Everything you need to know about the exam in computer science. The structure of the exam in the Russian language General numbers of the exam

Russian language and mathematics. According to the data of previous years, almost half of the graduates (49%) take social studies. And this is not surprising, since the USE in social studies is necessary for admission to all humanitarian specialties.

In fact, the subject of "social studies" includes information on various aspects of society, studied within a whole class of humanities: economics, jurisprudence, philosophy, sociology, political science and, to some extent, history.

The version of the KIM USE in social studies has undergone minor changes. The developers revised the difficulty of tasks 28 and 29, which is why the maximum primary score for the entire test increased from 62 to 64.

Assessment of the exam

Last year, in order to pass the Unified State Exam in Social Studies, at least for the top three, it was enough to score 19 primary points. They were given, for example, when the first 13 items of the test were completed correctly.

It is not yet known exactly how it will be in 2019: we need to wait for an official order from Rosobrnadzor on the correspondence of the primary and test scores. Most likely it will appear in December. Considering that the maximum primary score has increased from 62 to 64, it is very likely that the minimum score may also change slightly.

In the meantime, you can focus on these tables:

The structure of the exam

In 2019, the USE social studies test consists of two parts, which include 29 tasks.

• Part 1: 20 tasks (No. 1–20) with a short answer (choose the correct answer from the proposed ones, establish a correspondence between the elements of the two sets, insert the missing word in the text);
• Part 2: 9 tasks (№ 21-29) with a detailed answer (answers to questions, mini-essays).

Preparation for the exam

• Go through exam tests online for free without registration and SMS. The presented tests are identical in complexity and structure to real exams conducted in the corresponding years.

• Download demonstration versions of the Unified State Exam in Social Studies, which will allow you to better prepare for the exam and take it easier. All proposed tests are developed and approved for preparation for the exam by the Federal Institute for Pedagogical Measurements (FIPI). In the same FIPI, all the official versions of the Unified State Exam are being developed.

The tasks that you will see, most likely, will not be encountered in the exam, but there will be tasks similar to the demo ones on the same topic.

General USE figures

In 2018, the USE test in social studies consists of two parts, which include 29 tasks.

Part 1: 20 tasks (No. 1–20) with a short answer (choose the correct answer from the proposed ones, establish a correspondence between the elements of the two sets, insert the missing word in the text);

Part 2: 9 tasks (No. 21-29) with a detailed answer (answers to questions, mini-essays)

What does the codifier of the exam in social studies consist of?

The USE codifier, as always, consists of 5 large sections -

"Human and society"

"Economy"

"Social relations"

The Unified State Exam in Social Studies is a serious test for a graduate of a modern school. To successfully pass the Unified State Exam, students need to have knowledge in the field of economics, politics, social relations, and spiritual life. The student must be aware of all the changes that are taking place not only in the Russian Federation, but also in the world as a whole. We know that after the compulsory subjects of mathematics and the Russian language, social studies is the most popular subject of choice. During the preparation of students for passing the exam in social studies, I use the following rules:

First, a preparation and repetition plan must be drawn up and followed closely. Particular attention should be paid to topics that are most difficult for students to master, as well as for which the greatest number of mistakes were made on the exam in past years.

Secondly, the solution of practical tasks should be carried out after mastering the theoretical course. To form practical tasks according to the material covered, as well as from simple tasks to complex ones. To successfully complete the USE tasks, constant training is needed in solving these tasks. The more students solve the USE assignments of past years and assignments from the open bank of assignments in social studies 2014 FIPI, the more experience they will have, and, therefore, less unpleasant surprises they will expect during the exam.

Thirdly, it is necessary to teach students to read the text of the assignments, understand the wording of the question and clearly answer the question posed. In the process of this work, it is recommended to use various tasks, the essence of which is to analyze the wording of the question and select the correct answer.

Fourthly, the teacher should pay great attention to the analysis of the tasks that caused the greatest difficulty. To do this, it is necessary to analyze all the work written by students and highlight the most difficult ones, disassemble them in a lesson or consultation, find similar tasks and work out their solution.

Fifth, it is very important that the students understand: without independent systematic individual work, high results on the exam cannot be achieved.

Sixth, during the year it is necessary to conduct several trial USEs so that the students and the teacher can see problematic topics, assignments and fill in the gaps.

Seminar 10. Technological approach in modern teaching social studies

Which programming language to choose, what tasks to focus on and how to allocate time on the exam

Teaches computer science at Foxford

Different universities require different IT entrance exams. Somewhere you need to pass physics, somewhere - computer science. Which exam to prepare for is up to you, but it should be borne in mind that the competition for the specialty where you need to pass physics is usually lower than for the specialties where the Unified State Exam in Informatics is required, i.e. the likelihood of entering "through physics" is greater.

Why then take the Unified State Exam in Computer Science?

• It is faster and easier to prepare for it than for physics.
• You will be able to choose from more specialties.
• It will be easier for you to study in the chosen specialty.

What you need to know about the exam in computer science

The Unified State Exam in Informatics consists of two parts. In the first part there are 23 problems with a short answer, in the second - 4 problems with a detailed answer. The first part of the exam contains 12 basic-level assignments, 10 advanced-level assignments and 1 high-level assignment. In the second part - 1 task of an advanced level and 3 - a high one.

Solving problems from the first part allows you to score 23 primary points - one point for the completed task. Solving the problems of the second part adds 12 primary points (3, 2, 3 and 4 points for each problem, respectively). Thus, the maximum primary points that can be obtained for solving all tasks is 35.

Primary scores are converted to test scores, which are the result of the exam. 35 primary points = 100 test points for the exam. At the same time, more test points are awarded for solving problems from the second part of the exam than for answering the problems of the first part. Each primary score obtained in the second part of the exam will give you 3 or 4 test points, which in total is about 40 final points for the exam.

This means that when completing the Unified State Exam in Informatics, it is necessary to pay special attention to solving problems with a detailed answer: No. 24, 25, 26 and 27. Their successful completion will allow you to gain more final points. But the cost of an error during their implementation is higher - the loss of each primary point is fraught with the fact that you will not pass the competition, because 3-4 final points for the Unified State Exam with high competition in IT specialties can become decisive.

How to Prepare for Part One Challenges

• Pay special attention to tasks No. 9, 10, 11, 12, 15, 18, 20, 23. These tasks, according to the analysis of the results of the past years, are especially difficult. Difficulties with the solution of these problems are experienced not only by those who have a low overall score for the Unified State Exam in computer science, but also "good" and "excellent" students.
• Memorize the table of powers of number 2.
• Remember that Kbytes in tasks means Kibybytes, not Kilobytes. 1 kibyte = 1024 bytes. This will help avoid calculation errors.
• Carefully study the options for the USE from previous years. The computer science exam is one of the most stable, which means that you can safely use the USE options for the last 3-4 years for preparation.
• Get to know the different options for the wording of the tasks. Remember that minor wording changes will always result in poor exam scores.
• Read the problem statement carefully. Most of the errors in completing assignments are associated with a misunderstanding of the condition.
• Learn to independently check the completed tasks and find errors in the answers.

What you need to know about solving problems with a detailed answer

24 task - to find an error

25 task requires drawing up a simple program

Problem 26 - on game theory

27 task - it is necessary to program a complex program

The main difficulty in the exam is 27 problems. It can only be solved60-70% of those writing the exam in computer science. Its peculiarity lies in the fact that it is impossible to prepare for it in advance. Every year a fundamentally new problem is presented for the exam. When solving problem # 27, not a single semantic error should be allowed.

How to time your exam

Focus on the data that are given in the specification of control measuring materials for the exam in informatics. It indicates the approximate time allotted for completing the tasks of the first and second parts of the exam.

The exam in computer science lasts 235 minutes

Of these, 90 minutes are devoted to solving problems from the first part. On average, each task from the first part takes 3 to 5 minutes. It takes 10 minutes to solve problem 23.

There are 145 minutes left to solve the tasks of the second part of the exam, while solving the last problem # 27 will take at least 55 minutes. These calculations were carried out by specialists from the Federal Institute for Pedagogical Measurements and are based on the results of past exams, so they should be taken seriously and used as a guide for the exam.

Programming languages ​​- which one to choose

1. BASIC. It is an outdated language, and although it is still being taught in schools, there is no point in wasting time mastering it.
2. School algorithmic programming language. It is designed specifically for early learning in programming, convenient for mastering the initial algorithms, but practically does not contain depth, there is nowhere to develop in it.
3. Pascal. It is still one of the most common programming languages ​​for teaching in schools and universities, but its capabilities are severely limited. Pascal is quite suitable as a writing language for the exam.
4. C ++. A universal language, one of the fastest programming languages. It is difficult to learn from it, but in practical application its possibilities are very wide.
5. Python... It is easy to learn at an elementary level, the only thing that is required is knowledge of the English language. At the same time, with an in-depth study of Python, it provides the programmer with no less opportunities than C ++. Having started learning "Python" at school, you will use it in the future, you do not have to relearn to another language in order to reach new horizons in programming. To pass the exam, it is enough to know "Python" at a basic level.

Good to know

• Informatics works are evaluated by two experts. If the experts' assessment results differ by 1 point, the higher of the two points is assigned. If the discrepancy is 2 points or more, the work is rechecked by a third expert.
• A useful site for preparing for the exam in computer science -

What is the Unified State Exam?

The Unified State Exam (USE) has become a part of the life of high school graduates. Since 2009, the USE has been the main form of state final certification of graduates of 11 (12) grades of schools in the Russian Federation, as well as a form of entrance examinations to Russian universities. At the same time, disputes over the expediency and procedure for holding the exam do not subside to this day, and changes are made annually. But, first of all, it would be worthwhile to figure out what it is - the Unified State Exam.

Unified State Exam (USE) is a form of state final certification (GIA) for educational programs of secondary general education. When conducting the exam, control measuring materials (CMM) are used, which are complexes of tasks in a standardized form, as well as special forms for filling out answers to tasks.

Admission to the USE from the 2014/2015 academic year is final essay (presentation) , which graduates write in 11 (12) grade.

What subjects can be taken (USE 2017)

To obtain a certificate, it is enough to successfully pass two compulsory subjects: Russian and mathematics (basic).

It should be noted that, if desired, the student can take both basic and profile mathematics.

Having received a certificate, a graduate can continue his education in higher educational institutions, technical schools, colleges, etc. But in order to enter a university, you must pass optional items and, if necessary, profile mathematics ... In most universities, it is enough to pass a total of three USEs, but in some educational institutions more of them are required. Information about entrance examinations and the minimum number of points required for submission of documents is published on the websites of universities. Therefore, already at the beginning of grade 10 (11), it is worth deciding on the choice of subjects that the student plans to take in order to pay more attention to these disciplines.

Depending on the desired educational institution, additional subjects are selected: someone needs a physicist for admission, someone needs social studies, and someone also needs biology. There are educational institutions where, in addition to the USE results, you will have to take an additional exam related to future professional activities, as a rule, this is a creative exam.

In addition to Russian and mathematics (basic and / or profile), you can take 12 subjects:

- Physics
- Chemistry
- History
- Social Studies
- Informatics and Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)
- Biology
- Geography
- Literature
- English
- German
- French
- Spanish

Participants hand over these subjects of the exam 2017 on a voluntary basis. You can turn in any number of items from this list.

The list of entrance examinations in universities for each specialty (direction of training) is determined by the Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia dated 09/04/2014. No. 1204 (as amended on 13.10.2015) "On approval of the list of entrance examinations for admission to study in educational programs of higher education - bachelor's programs and specialty programs."

Terms of the exam 2017

For the USE 2017, three stages are established: an early period (late March - early May), the main phase (late May - early July) and an additional period (September dates). Within each period, the main and reserve days for passing exams are established. To pass the USE in the main stage, you must submit an application before March 1.

As in 2016, the schedule, along with reserve dates for the USE in individual academic subjects, provides an additional reserve day for examinations in all academic subjects. It is necessary for those participants who, for any reason, could not participate in the exam on the main or on the reserve day, for example, due to the coincidence of two selected subjects on the same day or absence from the exam for a good reason.

Rules and procedure for the USE 2017

When passing the exam, the exam procedure is strictly observed. The beginning of the exam in all academic subjects at 10.00 local time. The Unified State Exam is conducted in writing in Russian (with the exception of the section "Speaking" in the Unified State Exam in foreign languages). Having appeared for the exam, the USE participant must present an identity document (hereinafter referred to as the passport). In addition to the passport, the Unified State Exam participant takes with him a pen, medicines and food (if necessary), training and education tools (a ruler in mathematics; in physics - a ruler and a non-programmable calculator; in chemistry - a non-programmable calculator; in geography - a ruler, protractor, non-programmable calculator) ; USE participants with disabilities, disabled children and disabled children - special technical means. All other personal belongings are left in a designated area. During the exam, USE participants are prohibited from having with them a notice of registration for exams, communication means, electronic computers, photo, audio and video equipment, reference materials (except for those permitted, which are contained in the CMM), written notes and other means of storage and transmission of information.

During the gathering and seating in the classroom, the USE participants are constantly accompanied by representatives from the school (accompanying persons) and organizers, whose instructions must be strictly followed. In case of any controversial issues, please contact the organizers. During the exam, USE participants are prohibited from taking examination materials (EM) out of classrooms and PES on paper and (or) electronic media, writing materials, written notes and other means of storing and transmitting information, Take pictures of EM, talk with each other, exchange any materials and objects with other USE participants, rewrite the KIM assignments into drafts with the stamp of the USE educational organization, arbitrarily leave the classroom and navigate the PPE without being accompanied by the organizer outside the classroom. In case of violations of these requirements and refusal to comply with them, the organizers, together with members of the State Examination Commission (SEC), have the right to remove the USE participant from the exam. The examination paper of such a participant is not checked.

Unified State Exam Forms

Particular attention should be paid to filling out the forms - the quality of the check and the results will depend on this. There are special instructions for completing the forms that students will be introduced to at their school. In addition, you need to carefully read the instructions for performing the work specified in the CMM, and strictly adhere to it. For all questions about filling out, you must contact the organizers who are present in the audience. All forms are to be filled out only with a gel or capillary pen with black ink.

Minimum points

The minimum number of points that must be collected by the USE participant is established by the order of Rosobrnadzor No. 794-10 of 03/23/2015. "On the establishment of the minimum number of points for the unified state examination required for admission to training in undergraduate and specialist programs, and the minimum number of points for the unified state exam confirming the development of the educational program of secondary general education"

to obtain a certificate :
- Russian language - 24 points (according to a hundred-point assessment system);
- mathematics of the profile level - 27 points (according to a hundred-point assessment system);
- mathematics of the basic level - 3 points (according to a five-point assessment system).

The minimum number of points for which you must pass the compulsory subjects for admission to the university (submission of documents) :
- Russian language - 36 points ;
- mathematics of the profile level - 27 points (according to one hundred point grading system) .

The minimum number of points for which you must pass optional items (according to one hundred point grading system) :
- physics - 36 points;
- chemistry - 36 points;
- informatics and information and communication technologies (ICT) - 40 points;
- biology - 36 points;
- history - 32 points;
- geography - 37 points;
- social studies - 42 points;
- literature - 32 points;
- foreign languages ​​(English, German, French, Spanish) - 22 points.

It should be noted here that the passing scores required for admission to a university for budget-funded places in many universities in the country significantly exceed the minimum number of points. For admission to paid education, the minimum points are quite enough, of course, if the number of paid places is not limited.

Scaling of USE results

The USE results for each exam are first calculated in primary points, depending on the tasks performed. Then the primary scores are converted into test scores of the USE on a 100-point scale based on statistical data. It is this result that is necessary for obtaining a certificate and admission to a university. This procedure is called scaling. It is held for all subjects, with the exception of the USE in basic mathematics. The USE results in basic mathematics are given in primary scores (0-20) or as a percentage of the maximum score (0-100%), they can be converted to marks on a five-point scale, but are not converted to a hundred-point scale of test scores.

USE results 2017

The USE results of each participant are entered into the federal information system; paper certificates of USE results are not provided. The results are valid for 4 years following the year of obtaining such results.

Retaking the exam

If the USE participant (current year graduate) gets a result lower than the established minimum number of points in one of the compulsory academic subjects, he has the right to retake in additional terms stipulated by the unified schedule.

If the USE participant (all categories) does not receive the minimum number of USE points in elective subjects, the USE retake for such USE participants is provided only after a year.

Graduates of 2017 who received unsatisfactory results in two compulsory academic subjects (Russian language and mathematics), or received repeated unsatisfactory results in one of these subjects at the State Examination Agency in additional terms, will have the opportunity to participate in the USE in Russian and basic level mathematics in an additional ( September) period.

Preparation for the exam

To pass the exams successfully, of course, you need to prepare a lot and persistently on your own. It is worth remembering that the higher the points obtained on the exam, the easier it is to enter the best universities in our country. It is necessary to solve tests in selected subjects, because the more KIMs are solved, the more successful the graduate will be on the exam. It's no secret that the main thing in working with tests, of course, besides knowledge, is the ability to get a handle on it. That's why you need to pass as many tests in subjects as possible. There are many sites on the Internet today offering CMMs in a variety of subjects. One of the most convenient sites where you can prepare for the Russian language exam is

Compulsory subjects - mathematics and Russian language - have been used as a form of state final certification of general secondary education for a number of years. Final certification has general rules that have been changed several times. The latest changes to the general rules will be discussed in this article.

About the rules

The Unified State Exam (compulsory subjects and optional subjects) is carried out using control measuring materials (CMM), which are a standard form of complexes with tasks. In addition, there are special mandatory forms for filling out answers to tasks. Compulsory subjects of the Unified State Exam, as well as elective subjects, are accepted in Russian in writing, if this is not a section of foreign languages ​​("speaking").

Examinations are held on the territory of Russia and abroad according to a single schedule. The organizers are Rosobrnadzor and the executive authorities of those constituent entities of the Russian Federation that manage the education sector (EIA). Outside the country, the Unified State Exam (compulsory subjects and optional subjects) is also taken by Rosobrnadzor and the founders of educational organizations of the Russian Federation that are located abroad, have state accreditation and implement educational programs for general secondary education, as well as foreign institutions of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, which have specialized structural educational units.

Admission to the exam

Compulsory subjects and elective subjects are taken by students who do not have academic debt and who have fully completed individual or general ones with grades in all subjects for all years of study at least satisfactory.

Disabled children and disabled children, as well as students with disabilities who study in educational and educational institutions of a closed type and institutions where they serve sentences in the form of imprisonment, have the right to take the state final attestation in the form of the Unified State Exam (Russian language and mathematics).

Students in educational programs of vocational secondary education also have the right to attestation in the form of the Unified State Exam (Russian language and mathematics, as well as optional subjects for admission to a higher educational institution). Students in educational institutions of the Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol have the same right.

Re-certification and external studies

The right to attestation in the form of the Unified State Exam is available to graduates of previous years (with a document on obtaining a general complete secondary education until 2013), as well as to those students who master educational programs of vocational secondary education and study in educational institutions abroad, even if they have there are valid USE results of the past years.

The USE can also be passed by people who have mastered secondary education programs in other forms - family education or self-education, or who have mastered educational programs not accredited by the state. They can pass the GIA externally in

Items

Now the compulsory subjects for passing the exam are Russian and mathematics. However, changes and additions are planned for 2020. Firstly, according to the head of the Ministry of Education and Science Olga Vasilyeva, an exam in history will be required for everyone. In addition, the compulsory USE subjects in 2020 may include a foreign language and geography. Indeed, without knowledge of history, the country will not be able to successfully move into tomorrow. Will geography be a compulsory subject of the USE, for now, since the entire existing system of examinations will be revised.

However, English as a compulsory subject in the exam (or other foreign language) is likely to be. A number of regions in 2020 will take such a subject in the approbation mode. Further, by 2022, the country will be ready to introduce a foreign language into the examination minimum in schools, and now trial tests are being drawn up, programs are being developed. History as a compulsory subject in the Unified State Exam is an issue that has already been practically resolved, although, according to Olga Vasilyeva, this will happen not earlier than 2020. This will be the third required course.

History with geography

Olga Vasilyeva made many statements at the All-Russian Conference on the History of Russia, which took place in February 2017, regarding the development of education in the country. Much has been said about passing the exam in 2020. Mandatory items will be replenished. She clarified that today children take only mathematics and Russian, but history must certainly become the third subject of the Unified State Exam.

She also stated that she was listening carefully to the louder public opinion regarding the GIA, which students take after the end of the ninth grade, in geography. Many citizens are advocating the introduction of such an exam upon graduation from school. The list of compulsory USE subjects will definitely be replenished. Perhaps geography will be one of them.

For admission to the university

In 2009, all school graduates received information about the compulsory USE subjects. They were the Russian language and mathematics. Moreover, every eleventh grader must receive a score not lower than that established by Rosobrnadzor. In addition, for admission to a university, school graduates choose several necessary subjects on their own. You need to choose from the list of general education disciplines that are included in the USE list. How many compulsory subjects, for example, must an eleventh grader take when going to university? This will depend on the chosen specialization. For example, a future programmer needs ICT and computer science.

The USE tasks in mathematics can be completed in advance, not only completely, but also repeatedly, for this there are official portals with open problem banks. Since this subject is compulsory, this is exactly what graduates do. But mathematics is different to mathematics. The same future programmers should not solve the basic version, but the profile one. The USE tasks in mathematics of the profile level require, however, only knowledge of the school course. The website of the selected university probably has a free demo material that you can use for self-preparation.

List

Subjects, including compulsory ones, at the choice of a graduate of a school for admission to a university:

1. Russian language.

2. Profile and basic mathematics.

4. Physics.

5. Social studies.

6. History.

7. Information and communication technologies and informatics.

8. Geography.

9. Biology.

10. Literature.

11. Foreign language (English, French, German, Spanish).

To obtain a high school diploma, you need to take only two compulsory subjects - Russian and mathematics. Further, on a voluntary basis, a graduate can take any subjects of his own choice in accordance with the requirements of a certain It all depends on the planned direction of training, that is, specialty.

Change

Since the country is undergoing not too fast, but radical changes, this cannot but affect the education system. The Ministry of Education and Science has accumulated a lot of complaints from the country's population. Of course, this system of passing exams has its advantages, such as the option of preventing corruption and the independence of the assessment of knowledge obtained. But there are also a lot of disadvantages. It is planned by 2019 to develop a mechanism for passing the USE in six subjects, as well as to increase the number of attestations in elementary school. Of course, knowledge must be assessed systematically so that students acquire skills that increase responsibility and order.

In the minus of the existing USE organization, both parents and teachers put the test nature of the exam. Most students are just trying to guess the correct answer. This system should have been abolished long ago, replacing it with a poll form that existed until 2009. Of course, both rehearsals and public opinion polls are necessary before anything new is introduced into this system, because, first of all, it is necessary to understand how much each of these changes will improve the situation.

Terms and tasks

The USE in the territory of the Russian Federation, as well as outside it, provides for a single schedule. Each subject has its own duration according to the time of the exam. In January of this year, the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation issues a decree approving a single schedule and duration of each exam. It also gives the entire list of funds that will be needed for training and education and will be used in the USE.

FIPI (Federal Institute for Pedagogical Measurements) develops examination tasks (KIM), that is, complexes of standardized tasks, with the help of which the level of mastering the educational standard will be established. On the FIPI website, you can in advance familiarize yourself with the section of the USE demonstration options for each subject, as well as with the documents that regulate the content and structure of CMM - with all codifiers and specifications. Tasks can be either detailed or short answers. Oral answers of examiners in foreign languages ​​are recorded using audio carriers. This section ("speaking") is still on a voluntary basis.

A responsibility

The information of control measuring materials that are used for conducting state certification cannot be disclosed, since it refers to information with limited access. Therefore, everyone who will be involved in the USE, as well as persons who pass the exam during the period of its holding, are responsible for disclosing information from the CMM in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation.

If the KIM information is published, for example, on the Internet, this will indicate the presence of signs of an offense under Articles 13.14 and 19.30 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation; 59, part 11 of the Federal Law of the Russian Federation "On Education in the Russian Federation".

results

State final certification, which is carried out in the form of the USE, uses a hundred-point assessment system in all subjects, except for mathematics of the basic level. Separately, for each subject, a minimum number of points is established, and if the examiner has overcome this threshold, then his mastery of the educational program of the general secondary level will be confirmed.

When the examination of examination papers is completed, the results of the exam in all subjects are considered by the chairman of the SEC, after which he makes a decision to cancel, change or approve them. The approval of the results takes place within one working day after checking all examination papers.

Appeals

If the examining high school graduate is not satisfied with the points received, he has the opportunity, within two days from the date of the announcement of the USE results, to file an appeal of disagreement. It is drawn up in writing and submitted to the educational organization that gave the examiner admission to the exam.

Graduates of previous years and other categories of USE participants can appeal to the place of registration for delivery or to others that have been determined by the region. The USE results for each examiner exist only in the federal information system, and paper certificates about them are not provided. They are valid for four years.

Re-surrender

If a graduate of this current year receives a result that is below the established minimum points in any of the compulsory subjects, he can take the USE again - additional terms are provided for this in a single schedule. If, in any category, the USE participant fails to get a minimum of points in the subjects that he chose for admission to the university, then the retake will take place only in a year.

Since 2015, all students can take the Unified State Exam in compulsory subjects up to three times (this only applies to mathematics and the Russian language). This is possible either on extra days if only one item fails, or in the fall (September, October). In the latter case, admission to the university cannot already take place, since the required deadlines have passed, but the student will receive a certificate.