How to set up a home antenna on the TV. How to connect to the TV antenna: indoor, satellite, radiation and massive

TV in the country - the same necessary attribute as a chaise or shovel. On rainy evenings or during the daytime siesta, nothing is more conducive to mindless relaxation than a native TV screen.

One problem - really want to watch your favorite shows in the usual high resolution. And to do this without a properly installed television antenna for giving will not work.

Without encouraging you to engage in self-construction of the antenna for the TV, we just suggest to consider the existing options for installing industrial-made TV antennas by yourself.

If you comply with the technological requirements (installation instructions) and certain skills of working with simple installation tools (drill, wrench, hammer, screwdriver, etc.), install a television antenna in the country house for any person.

Features of the installation of terrestrial antennas

Essential antennas are the most common option in country conditions. Many craftsmen make their own hands, pragmatists buy ready-made and install according to the schemes proposed in the instructions. The main advantage - cheap and imaginary ease of installation design.

In addition, a person who has mounted a TV antenna of this type can be quite calm about its safety in the winter (non-residential) period of time. Installation conditions for television receiving devices of this type (taking over the roof and fastening to the poles), as well as their relatively low price, is the best guarantee for that.

But work efficiency terrestrial antennaand, therefore, the quality of the image on your TV will depend on many factors.

First of all, this is the location of the dacha: distance from the signal source; terrain, affecting the permeability of the signal; the presence of artificial obstacles in the segment "transmitter - receiver".

And of course, the design of the antenna, made or installed with their own hands at the cottage. The range of received frequencies for rural areas that are more than 50 km away from the signal source cannot be wide enough and is unlikely to satisfy all the needs of a demanding modern summer resident.

Antennas with a signal amplifier

In the reception area of ​​a stable, but weak signal from television transmitters, it makes sense to install active television antennas with a signal amplifier. The principles of their own installation and the connection scheme to the TV do not differ from the installation and configuration of cheaper models.

When choosing essential devices of this type for the specific conditions of your suburban area   it makes sense to consult with professionals, look into the Internet, or even better, go for neighbors. Before you make an antenna at your dacha, it is recommended to see how others have done it and what they see on their television screens.

Installation of satellite dishes

The gradual, but inevitable, transition of television to digital format   broadcasting logically entails an avalanche of modern telecommunications. One of these daughters of progress has become a household satellite dish. A satellite dish in the country is quite expensive.

The principle of its operation is based on the ability of the wave reflector to focus the signal from the communication satellite on the converter. Amplified signalconverted by the receiver enters antenna input   your TV, and you can enjoy the wonderful picture.

The modern market offers a wide variety of receiving devices of this type and the possibility of competitive choice. Installing a satellite TV antenna with your own hands is also not tricky.

Fastening device, installation guide is attached, even recommendations on orientation in the presence. For country houses and cottage settlements with well-organized security is the perfect choice. For gardening in the garden, the question of the safety of expensive equipment during the absence of the owners comes to the fore.

Cable television is developing and expanding its influence in all regions of Russia, but the use of a conventional antenna remains in demand. Also in demand and satellite dishes. However, all these devices for high-quality viewing of TV shows must be properly connected, and the connection of the TV to the antenna remains a pressing issue. Most of the designs are given to a single standard, but some models require an individual approach, and here you need to know exactly how to connect the antenna to the TV.

What are the types of television antennas?

To date, there are four most popular types of receiving structures:

1. Satellite dish. The most efficient and wide-range design, and connecting the TV to the antenna requires the installation of a receiver. A satellite dish can use both cable and wireless connections without a cable. The undeniable advantage is a huge number of TV channels, digital image quality.
2. Traditional indoor model with the humorous name "rabbit ears."   Used in close proximity to the signal source. The design consists of two telescopic retractable tubes with a length from 30 cm to 1.5 meters. It is preferable in that it is adapted to receive dmv channels. Received Signal - low quality, therefore, connect such a television antenna to the receiver in case of proximity to a television center or repeater.
3. Multi-element radiation design.   Operates a narrow beam, used to receive and highlight a single signal. The beam type antenna is no less popular than the satellite design. Such a demand is explained by the geography of our country - many regions have relief terrain in which the reception of a TV signal with the help of other structures is difficult. The peculiarity of such a device, its dignity and at the same time a disadvantage is that it is possible to adjust reception to a specific wave, cutting off reception of reflected and weak signals. That is, the signal will be clear, but not multi-channel. However, such a TV connection to the beam design remains in demand.
4. The antenna is massive.   Such models with an amplifier are used in an area remote from the repeater to receive all possible television signals. The massive model is the same radial construction, but of a larger size. Such a device is effectively used in regions remote from broadcasting, or in areas with natural obstacles for high-quality reception of a television signal. For example, power lines, mountains, gorges, high-rise skyscrapers, etc. The disadvantage of using a massive model in the city is one - if you want to connect a TV to this design, then signal interference is possible due to urban industrial noise.

How to connect different types of antennas to a television receiver?

If we consider the connection of all structures, with the exception of satellite dish, we can conclude that the methods of their connection are similar to each other. Only the wireless connection is no cable. First you need to determine the type of connector. Often there is an F connector - this is a cylinder with a small hole at the end for the center conductor of the RF cable. Both for analog and for digital signal   The F connector fits better than others, so connecting a TV to any antenna is most often done using just such a connection.

Older models of TVs were produced without such connectors, so you need to buy an adapter. Proper connection of the antenna to the TV is done using a RF coaxial cable. The cable may have a screw or a conventional plug. The screw-type plug is considered to be more reliable, they can connect and ordinary, and satellite antennas.

We connect the satellite dish

In order to connect a satellite dish to a TV receiver, the circuit must be equipped with the following nodes:

1. Satellite plate.
2. Connector (connector) for connecting the antenna.
3. Cable to configure (later replaced with a permanent).
4. Receiver.

After mounting the plate, all the other nodes and elements are connected. It is not recommended to twist the F-connector too much, as you have to remove it, and possibly several times. After connecting the cable, the receiver joins it and television receiver. From the receiver to the TV can go audio and video cable or other cables with connectors such as HDMI, SCKART, and others. In some cases, besides the receiver, connecting the antenna to the TV may include a high-frequency modulator in the circuit.

The standard connection of the satellite antenna to the TV and its setting is to rotate the dish mirror before receiving high quality pictures. In general, it is clear how to connect satellite dish, now we will consider how other designs are connected.

Connect the indoor antenna

To connect indoor antennaspecial knowledge is not needed. All models are equipped with either a standard RF connector or an F-connector. In extreme cases, the antenna can be connected to the TV through an adapter. Setting is also the simplest - you need to choose the optimal position of the rods to get the highest quality signal.

We connect the radial structure

Probably everyone installed such antennas, so it makes no sense to go into special details. There are several important points:

1. The higher the bar on which the home antenna is attached, the stronger the RF signal.
2. With a sufficiently high height of the rod (3 meters or more), it must be strengthened with three or four wire or cable extensions.
3. If the antenna has an amplifier, then it must be sealed in any way possible, but do not forget that you may have to change the amplifier and install a new one.
4. Grounding active beam antenna with an amplifier is required.

To tv beam aerial   connects as standard via RF cable and F connector. It is desirable to avoid unnecessary connections throughout the cable, as this degrades the signal quality. If the connection cannot be avoided, try to make it brazed and well sealed. Any adapters, splitters or tees that will be on the street must also be sealed.

The propagation of radio waves in a closed room is very different from their propagation in open space. The interference of the magnetic field in the room is more pronounced. Therefore, setting up a room antenna is a time consuming and troublesome process. When installing and configuring indoor antennas will have to fulfill several necessary requirements and make certain manipulations.

Sponsored by the placement of P & G articles on "How to set up a home antenna" How to set up a terrestrial antenna How to add satellite channels How to set up a channel using a satellite antenna

Instruction

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Wizard Answer:

Radio waves in a closed room spread on a different principle than in open space. In a room or other closed room, the interference of the magnetic field has a brighter expression. This explains the more troublesome and time-consuming setup of a room antenna. Installing and adjusting the indoor antenna, follow the necessary requirements and carry out certain manipulations.

Room antenna must be installed near the TV or directly on its body. The optimum location of the antenna near the balcony or window. This is especially true if the windows of the house are located in the direction of the tower transponder.

Holding the antenna in your hands, you need to move around the room looking for a location in which the reception of the signal gives the best image. The antenna should be carried slowly, tracking the quality of the image in different locations. Mark the point of the room and the position of the antenna at which the signal was most significant. MV telescopic vibrators (antenna “whiskers”) must be extended to a length at which the “meter” channels provide a good image. Sometimes the length of such "whiskers" can be completely different. It is necessary to determine the optimal angle in the divergence between the "mustache", which ensures the maximum image quality.

When tuning the UHF channels in the horizontal plane, the body of the antenna must be moved until a good quality image appears on the TV screen. If the design of the indoor antenna provides for the presence of a gain control, you should choose the optimal position at which a good image appears. The position of the antenna must be changed in space, moving from one channel to another, if this requires additional adjustment of image quality. At the same time, it is necessary to adjust the position of the whiskers, the angle between them and their exit. Help will be adjusting the gain control. Maybe this is not very convenient, but necessary. When setting up active antennas, you must plug in the power supply. A working light is indicated by a lit LED.

In the indoor antennas there is a cable connection and there is a connector with which you can connect to the TV socket. It goes on sale completely in a working condition.

Useful tips.

The outdoor antenna provides reliable signal quality, but if for some reason this cannot be done, you can check the operation of the TV by connecting the antenna, which you “borrow” from your neighbor. This will allow you to decide whether to purchase an indoor antenna. If possible, determine the directions for the decimeter and meter parts separately, choosing the optimal position for each range. This feature is provided in the design of antennas "Swift" and "Inter-plus".