Class hour "we are the future voters". Presentation on the topic "we are the future voters" We are the future voters

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List of tasks of the regional Internet quiz

among youth on suffrage
"We are going to the Elections - 2010!"
I. Test tasks:
1. What electoral right does a citizen who comes to a polling station on voting day:
a) active suffrage;
b) passive suffrage;
c) both;
d) civil.
2. Participation of a citizen of the Russian Federation in elections and referendums is:
a) compulsory, but honorable;
b) free and voluntary;
c) desirable and controlled;
d) independent but accountable.
3. Voter evasion from voting is:
a) populism;
b) anarchism;
c) absenteeism;
d) pacifism.
4. According to which identity document, the voter can receive the ballot:
a) on a military ID;
b) with a student ID;
c) for a driver's license;
d) according to a foreign passport.
5. A minor citizen, having come to a polling station, has the right to vote:
a) upon presentation of a passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation;
b) upon presentation of a passport and marriage certificate;
c) upon presentation of a passport and certificate of emancipation;
d) only with the consent of legal representatives;
e) under no circumstances.

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Candidate

6. Citizens can be nominated as candidates for an elected body, for an elective state or municipal office by:
a) nominations only as part of the list of candidates;
b) only on the initiative of an electoral association;
c) only self-nomination of the candidate;
d) directly or as part of a list of candidates.
7. Having received money from the budget, a registered candidate can:
a) spend them at your own discretion;
b) hand over all the money to the relevant election commission to finance his election expenses;
c) finance all campaigning and election activities and, within a certain period, account for the spent funds, returning the remainder to the state budget;
d) pay from them for his entire election campaign, including radio and television broadcasting services, as well as the cost of gifts to voters.
8. A citizen of the Russian Federation who has reached the age of:
a) 18 years old;
b) 21 years old;
c) 25 years old;
d) 35 years old.

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9.It is prohibited to involve in election campaigning in municipal elections:
a) persons who have not reached the age of 18 on the voting day;
b) persons who have not reached the age of 21 on the voting day;
c) persons engaged in teaching activities;
d) persons engaged in medical activities.
10. Municipal elections are held in order to elect deputies, members of a representative body of local self-government, elected officials of local self-government bodies on the basis of:
a) universal, equal and direct suffrage by secret ballot;
b) universal equal suffrage;
c) universal direct suffrage in open voting;
d) direct suffrage by secret ballot.
11. The following questions may be submitted to a local referendum:
a) on the adoption of the charter of the municipal formation, amendments and additions to it;
b) on the adoption or amendment of the budget of the municipal formation;
c) on the personal composition of the representative body of local self-government;
d) on early termination of powers of the head of the municipal formation

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12. The following have the right to participate in a local referendum:
a) all citizens of the Russian Federation who have reached the age of 18, with the exception of those recognized by the court as legally incompetent;
b) all citizens of the Russian Federation who have reached the age of 18, with the exception of those held in places of imprisonment by a court verdict.
c) all citizens of the Russian Federation who have reached the age of 18, with the exception of those recognized by the court as incompetent or held in places of imprisonment by a court verdict;
d) all citizens of the Russian Federation who have reached the age of 18.
13. A deputy of a representative body of local self-government may be elected:
a) only a citizen of the Russian Federation who has reached the age of 18;
b) a citizen of the Russian Federation, as well as a foreign citizen permanently residing in the territory of this municipality who has reached the age of 18, if this is provided for by an international treaty of the Russian Federation;
c) only a citizen of the Russian Federation who has reached the age of 21;
d) a citizen of the Russian Federation or holding the citizenship of a foreign state, if this is provided for by an international treaty of the Russian Federation, who has reached the age of 21.
14. The age limit for candidates for the post of head of a municipal formation cannot exceed:
a) 18 years old;
b) 21 years old;
c) 25 years old;
d) 35 years old.

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15. The types of electoral systems that can be used in the conduct of municipal elections, and the procedure for their application are determined:
a) the charter of the municipality;
b) by the decision of the head of the election commission;
c) by the law of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation;
d) by the decree of the head of the municipality.
16. Municipal elections of deputies of the representative body are appointed:
a) the head of the municipality;
b) the legislative body of the corresponding constituent entity of the Russian Federation;
c) a representative body, and in some cases the relevant election commission
municipality or court;
d) the population of the municipality.
17. The electoral commission of the municipality is
a) a municipal body that is not part of the structure of local self-government bodies;
b) a state body that is not part of the structure of local self-government bodies;
c) a municipal body that is part of the structure of local self-government bodies;
d) a state body, which is part of the structure of local self-government bodies.

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18. A candidate for the post of head of a municipal formation has the right to submit
written statement of withdrawal of his candidacy:
a) not later than two days before voting day;
b) no later than three days;
c) not later than five days;
d) the candidate has no right to withdraw his candidacy.
19.Minimum Voter Turnout to Be Achieved
in order for the elections of the head of the municipality to be considered valid,
is:
a) 50% of the number of voters included in the lists;
b) 25% of the number of voters included in the lists;
c) 20% of the number of voters included in the lists;
d) the turnout of one voter.
20. To recognize the municipal elections as invalid are entitled to:
a) a court of general jurisdiction;
b) the prosecutor's office;
c) the body of internal affairs;
d) arbitration court

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MOU-SOSH s. Karpenka, Krasnokutsk District, Saratov Region.

Role-playing game

for high school students

Kozlovskaya Margarita Vladimirovna

With. Karpenka

2012

"We are the future voters."

Role-playing game for high school students.

Target: propaganda of political and legal culture among young people.

Tasks: show the meaning and significance of democratic elections, features of the election campaign, voting procedures in a democratic society;

to form an active civic position and the ability of schoolchildren to make a conscious choice, personal self-determination;

develop students' interest in social studies.

The course of the event.

1. Organizational moment.High school students were invited to the event, who were previously familiarized with the electoral law, the procedure for holding elections.

Teacher: Today we are playing with you the game "We are the future voters", in which each of you can present yourself as a voter, a candidate for deputy or for the post of president, a member of the election commission, a media representative. People often complain that this or that deputy does not cope with the responsibility assigned to him, does not help people to cope with problems! And if people did not go to the polls, then they did not elect him! Then it is groundless to make any claims against him. It is not so easy to be voters, it is a difficult and responsible task. By participating in political life, we can change our life or the life of our loved ones for the better. So what is suffrage? (students' answers are heard).

2. Nomination of a candidate.

The game begins with those present who wish to nominate themselves as "candidates" for deputies or for the presidency. At this stage, a discussion of candidates takes place (it can be done in a joking manner). "Candidates" write applications for their nomination. At the same time, it should be stipulated that, according to the law, a candidate for deputies of the Saratov Regional Duma, the State Duma of the Russian Federation can be a citizen who has reached the age of 21, and for the presidency - 35 years.

On the basis of this statement, subscription lists are drawn up and then they are sent through the rows so that all other participants in the game put their signatures on these subscription lists in support of one or another "candidate". Each “voter” can put only one signature on the signature list. I remind students: "In accordance with the Federal Law" On the Elections of the President of the Russian Federation "in support of candidates must be collected at least one million signatures of voters."

Teacher: What are the grounds for registering candidates? (students' opinions are heard).

Conclusion: 1. Availability of the required number of voters' signatures collected in support of a candidate, electoral association;

2. The decision to nominate candidates by a political party, which is represented in the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, and in the elections of regional and local significance - also in the Saratov Regional Duma.

After the written statements, the participants in the “subscription campaign” register the “candidates”; the latter receive certification that they are registered as “candidates”. “Candidates” are informed that a list with their details is passed on to the media.

Situation: " When collecting signatures of one of the candidates, I could not be present, but my friend, knowing that I share his point of view on many issues, signed for me, subsequently I confirmed these intentions. Will 'my' signature be valid? "

3. Election campaign.

Participants are divided into 3 groups: one represents the media, the other - candidates for deputies and for the presidency, and the third - voters.

Teacher draws attention to the fact that the pre-election campaign begins from the moment of registration and ends at zero o'clock one day before voting day. Election campaigning on voting day and the day preceding it is prohibited.

Teacher reads out the rights and obligations of proxies, associations, blocs and initiative groups of voters representing candidates.

1. Conduct an election campaign through the media;

2. Conduct public campaign events (events, meetings with voters, public debates and discussions, demonstrations, and so on);

3. To produce and distribute printed, audiovisual and other campaign materials, etc.

The situation is played out I am. The “proxies” organized a “meeting with the voters,” where the “candidates” and those who represent them speak. “Voters” and “media representatives” ask questions. "Candidates" set out their positions.

Exercise: Prepare a questionnaire for a possible candidate for the office of President of the Russian Federation.

In the game, it is useful to fix attention on the issue of equality of opportunities for certain "candidates" to access the TV screen or microphone on the radio, to the pages of newspapers. In accordance with the law, representatives of state-owned media allot an equal amount of free time for campaign speeches of candidates and others. In the game, “TV men” and “candidates” discuss the airtime, correlation with other programs, the possibility of inviting artists and other famous persons.

Teacher: Elections are quite costly. To be effective, they need to be financed. In the Russian Federation, the expenses of election commissions for the preparation and conduct of elections are covered by the federal budget. All funds go to the Central Election Commission, and from there - to the election commissions of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and then to other election commissions.

Exercise: Why does the state pay for the main expenses of the elections to the authorities and does not let the business of financing them fall into the hands of private individuals? (student discussion)

Teacher: Money from the budget is received not only by election commissions, but also candidates for deputies and for the office of the President of the Russian Federation. This money forms the basis of their electoral funds. In addition to these funds, electoral funds may include personal funds of candidates, as well as voluntary donations from individuals and legal entities. At the end of the election campaign, candidates submit financial reports to higher election commissions within strictly defined terms in the form established by the election commission.

At this final stage of the electoral campaign, strict and precise adherence to the procedure stipulated in the electoral laws is of particular importance. It is possible to carefully implement all the previous stages of the electoral process, but if this final stage is allowed to fail, the results of the elections will lose legal force, they will not acquire the knowledge that they should have in the political life of the country.

By this day, you have already carefully familiarized yourself with the list of candidates, with the election platforms of candidates, attended election meetings, visited the polling station, familiarized yourself with the samples of ballots in advance, and so on. Now I will quote to you an excerpt from the Federal Law “On Elections of the President of the Russian Federation”: “There should be a hall in the voting room, which houses booths, specially equipped places or rooms for secret voting. Booths, specially equipped places or rooms for secret voting are equipped with tables and writing utensils. "

A diagram of the hall is drawn on the board.

Why does the law provide for special premises for secret ballot?

Study the layout of the voting room carefully. Since you already have a fairly complete understanding of suffrage and the electoral process, try to answer the following questions yourself:

1. Why are there two doors in the hall: entrance and exit?

2. Why is there no common table for issuing ballots, but a number of such tables are provided, each of which has a part of the voter lists?

3. Why, after filling out the ballots in the voting booth, does the voter go to the ballot boxes not in the direction where the members of the election commission are located, but in the opposite direction?

4. What determines the choice of the observer site?

Election day at the polling station begins with the fact that at eight in the morning the representative of the precinct election commission announces the polling station open and presents empty ballot boxes to the members of the election commission, voters and observers present, which are then sealed. Then, observing clear rules, ballots of those who voted early are dropped into the boxes. After that, voting begins. Let's say you entered the voting room. You can do this on election day from 8:00 to 20:00 local time. Then you go to that table for the members of the commission, there are signs with letters, among which is the initial letter of your last name (or the street on which you live). There you will be given ballots. During the election of the President of the Russian Federation, the voter receives one ballot, in which the surnames, names, patronymics of all registered candidates and their data are listed in alphabetical order: year of birth, place of work, position held and place of residence. During elections of deputies to the State Duma, a voter receives two ballots of different forms: a ballot for a single-mandate constituency and a ballot for a federal constituency. In this case, you must submit your passport to the members of the election commission and sign for the received ballots. At the end of the list of candidates a line is placed: “Against all candidates”. You put a cross or other sign against the name of one of the candidates or in the column “Against all candidates” (depending on your personal preferences).

Elections begin. In the course of the game, non-standard situations are created: for example, one of the “voters” leaves the booth and comes not to the box, but to the “members of the commission” and says that he spoiled the ballot and would like to vote again. What are the players' actions? Or: one of the "voters" makes notes on the ballots without entering the booth. One can imagine some gross violations of the electoral rights of citizens (an attempt to intimidate "voters", the continuation of the election campaign on election day, etc.)

Issues for discussion.1. A student of the Saratov Academy of Law, studying at the full-time department, has a temporary residence permit in the dormitory of this academy, and his permanent place of residence is Stepnoye. At which polling station will he vote? (votes at the location of the hostel; Chapter 2, Article 16, Clause 5)

2. You all know that the precinct commission usually works late into the night. An observer from one of the parties offered his help in counting votes at the polling station, but the commission refused him. Are the actions of the precinct commission legal, explain the answer? (Legal. Since the observer does not have the right to take part in the counting of votes; Chapter 4, Article 30, Clause 7)

3. If at the time of voting you are leaving for another city and you know for sure that on voting day you will not be in what document you should receive from the precinct or territorial commission. (absentee certificate)

4. What time the polling station opens on voting day, and until what time do you have the right to vote at your polling station (from 8.00 to 20.00; Chapter 10, Article 75, Clause 1)

5. At polling stations formed in military units, on ships sailing on voting day, in hard-to-reach or remote areas, at polar stations, the precinct commission can declare voting finished ahead of time, in what case? (if everyone voted; Chapter 10, Article 75, Clause 3)

6. What day of the week is the election scheduled? (Sunday)

7. When does the campaign period end? (on voting day and the day preceding it or at 0 o'clock local time the day before voting day; Chapter 8, Article 56, Clause 1)

8. How many observers from one party can be at a polling station at the same time?

Teacher: The members of the commission are waiting twenty hours to start counting the votes. The vote counting procedure includes a number of essential requirements that are strictly observed by members of the election commission, in particular, checking the integrity of seals and seals on boxes, screening out invalid ballots, etc. Valid ballots by members of the election commission are grouped for each candidate or association (bloc), then their number is counted. After that, in the presence of observers and other accredited persons, a protocol on the results of voting is drawn up.

Exercise: Based on the contents of the short comparative table and based on your own experience, determine who is more difficult to achieve their goal: a candidate for the State Duma or a candidate for the post of President of the Russian Federation? Why?