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When the transport tax comes

By decision of the State Duma transport tax  in 2017 it is planned to cancel because of a discrepancy with the current realities. However, in practice, until the bill is approved, the case has not yet come to pass. Only a compromise solution is expected so far, with which both the people and the government will agree.

Judging by the news about the transport tax in 2017, it is proposed to transfer the amount of tax to the cost of fuel. This decision is put forward as fair: all will still pay, but depending on the kilometers rolled. A similar system has already been introduced in China and is being used successfully there.

As a result of innovations, according to calculations of experts, the total price per liter of fuel will rise by no more than 53 kopecks. And the amount of revenues to the state budget due to the uneven distribution of incomes for the population will remain at the same level.

This approach will allow to smooth out differences in payments by region: depending on the specifics of the territory and earlier the amount of tax was different with other similar conditions, but now this difference will at least be justified.

The second, but not so popular version of the development of events: the preservation of tax with a refusal to calculate the number of horsepower. Supporters of the project say that it is necessary to switch to more environmentally friendly cars with modern engines.

The essence of the transport tax in 2017

The amount of payments is calculated according to the following criteria:

  • tax rate;
  • engine power;
  • class of the vehicle;
  • region of residence of the owner.

Soon after the adoption of the decree on the TN, it became clear that, in essence, it does not fulfill its original functions, since it has many inconsistencies. For example, the amount of payments for all owners is the same, regardless of the frequency of use of the vehicle. The second drawback is the calculation of the tax, taking into account how much horsepower there is under the hood of the car. It turns out that faster machines cause more damage to the road surface. In fact, this is not so. The third discrepancy is an overpayment of the tax almost twice because of the addition to the amount of fuel excises.

In this regard, many motorists were in favor of the abolition of the transport tax in 2017.

Conditions for payment of transport tax

TN is subject to compulsory payment, both for physical and legal entities, which are owned by vehicles from the relevant list (Chapter 28, Part 2 Of the Tax Code Russian Federation). To determine what amount of transport tax rate in 2017 will need to be paid, use the online calculators and tables on official websites.

If vehicle  now is under repair, and you want to temporarily remove the responsibility for payment of TN, it is necessary to remove the car from the state registration in advance.

Vehicles that are not taxed:

  • a car converted for driving by a disabled person;
  • a passenger car whose engine power is less than 100 liters. with., acquired with the help of social protection organizations;
  • a rowing boat and a motor boat with an engine capacity of up to 5 liters. from. Inclusive;
  • a sea or river vessel equipped for fishing;
  • a special vehicle for agricultural needs, registered for the commodity producer;
  • cars for which applications for the theft were issued.


Payment terms and debt repayment

Before you need to pay the tax, by mail the owner of the car will receive a letter, in which the amount of payments will be indicated. By law, the letter should reach you no later than a month before the deadline for payment.

For 2016, you need to pay the tax before December 1, 2017. You can not wait for a reminder to come, but check the accumulated debt online in the Tax Inspectorate website. Repayment of debt is also possible through a money transfer via the Internet.

If you do not pay the entire amount before the specified time, after the completion of the amount, the penalty is gradually added to the amount. If, through the fault of employees of the tax or postal service, the letter was not delivered on time, the fine will not be calculated.

New transport tax 2017 in Russia

Transport tax is not just a fairly good source of replenishment of the state budget, but also is considered the most large-scale subject of dispute among politicians and motorists. Recently, it has undergone many changes - it was raised, lowered, tried to cancel and transferred to a "different format", so you need to carefully discuss the question of what the new transport tax of 2017 will be in Russia.

transport tax in the Moscow region in 2017

Will or not?
Before discussing what will be the tax on transport, it is necessary nevertheless to discuss the information on whether it was decided to cancel it. Today, this type of tax payments is a targeted collection of certain sums of money, which are usually spent to make the life of motorists, it is much easier - to lay new road surfaces, install signs, unload tracks. However, recently the authorities proposed to cancel such a collection of funds, but instead increase the cost of fuel (developed countries in the majority work on such a system and all very much praise it).

A similar bill was submitted to the public by the deputies of the LDPR party, and it discussed the calculation of the transport tax in 2017, changes in the calculations, and the possible cancellation of all payments from this year. Disputes over the expediency of such a decision were conducted unusually long, but today it became clear that while the tax in the Russian Federation will continue, although in the future this decision may be revised. The reason for what happened that way was that the authorities realized how much they could lose on such a change in the functioning tax system  - 146 billion rubles, which is absolutely unacceptable in the conditions of the crisis. Naturally, the adoption of a positive decision would be very much to the car owners, because they would not have to pay a large enough amount for the maintenance of their cars, but basically everything will remain at the same level so far, so you can temporarily forget about the cancellation of transportation payments.

Transport tax and its features
To pay the transport tax should those people who purchased the vehicle, while it is understood that the owner of a powerful Mitsubishi Outlander, which has a large amount of "horsepower" under the hood, will be forced to pay much more money than a person who drives a simple LADA Kalina. This situation develops on the background of the fact that the amount is directly related to several parameters of auto - its weight, engine power and even age, therefore, it will all be different for all. There is a calculator of the transport tax of 2017 in Russia, where you can drive in parameters and get an approximate amount of payments (there is always an error in such programs), however, the basic rules of calculation for each car owner need to know independently.

Separately, we need to discuss information that the tax base takes into account the class of the car, that is, for a "simple means of transportation" will have to give very little money, but for the "elite car" payments increase. This question is painful for many vehicle owners and constantly gathers around a lot of disputes (it is very difficult to determine the line between "elite" and "simple" class), but so far this parameter has not been canceled and whether this issue will be raised again is unclear.

In addition, the amount of the transport tax depends on where they will be calculated, so it should not be surprising that the transport tax in the Moscow region in 2017 will be very different from the same payment, but in the Kaliningrad region.

calculation of transport tax in 2017, changes

About the increase in the amount of tax payments speech no one leads, so it is worth rejoicing at least that they will remain the same as before. In general, the tax is calculated by the usual multiplication of the tax rate, which in each region will be different by the number of horsepower. However, this is only a standard formula, but in fact, it takes into account also how many years the car has already ridden and what it has class.

About how much the transport tax will be in Moscow in 2017, you can find out from the representatives of the local authorities, but I must say that it will not be too high, because the highest tax rate remains in St. Petersburg - on average for a powerful car (whose engine is measured at 100 hp) will have to pay about 2000 rubles, and the capital car owners will pay only 7-8 hundred.

Changes in 2017
Although there is still no accurate information on the increase in the transport tax, it became known that owners of cars, whose weight exceeds more than 12 tons, can expect the introduction of certain benefits. How important these benefits will not be yet known, but the authorities decided that the owners of such cars already more than pay the damage caused to road surfaces, so they are simply vital benefits.

Today in the press one can often find information that the authorities are discussing the possible abolition of the transport tax for owners of environmentally friendly cars, fuel for which is not gasoline, but electric energy, and although in modern times it is just a discussion, the likelihood that they will express themselves in the benefit of such a decision is quite high.

It is also necessary to recall the existence of certain amendments to the law, because their ignorance does not absolve them from responsibility. A few years ago, the government decided that every car owner should report on his attempt to the tax service independently (before it was necessary to wait for the relevant securities), and today this amendment was decided to supplement information on the fact that in the absence of timely notification of the tax service a person will have to pay a fairly large a fine (about 20% of the tax amount).

Will there be benefits?
There have been no changes in the preferential sphere of taxation of citizens with cars, so that the benefits to the transport tax will still remain, however, as the conditions for their accrual. The exact list of benefits should be learned at the place of residence (registration of the car), because the authorities leave the right for representatives of local authorities to add or remove some benefits at their discretion.

new transport tax 2017 in Russia

In general, we can not but emphasize that tax payments for transport should be, if not completely canceled, significantly changed, because today there is a rather "interesting" situation. It is not taken into account that cars of pensioners, for example, are started once a year, and they have to pay for them the same way, as for those who drive daily. In addition, apart from the transportation tax, car owners also have to buy gasoline, which is already charged with excise duty, which means that they are subject to double taxes (nowhere else this happens except Russia). In general, most likely, the cancellation of this payment is already close, because the amount collected by the tax authorities is still not enough to repair the road, and this problem is usually solved (as far as possible) with the funds received from the sale oil. In the future, there will be practically nothing to change, just after raising the price of fuel, only the owners of cars that drive them will pay for the repair of road surfaces.
The deputies of the State Duma considered it necessary to abolish the tax on transport in Russia and introduced a corresponding bill. Solid information-legal portals (Garant, Consultant Plus) regularly publish the latest news about the transport tax. In 2017, it is planned to cancel this payment if the bill is passed in the third reading. However, its edition can significantly change. The calculation of the transport tax in 2017

Changes in the law
Judging by the text of the document, in order to cancel in 2017, it will be necessary to recognize chapter 28 of the Tax Code of Russia as invalid. It is in it regulates the procedure for levying a transport tax. In addition, paragraph 3 of Article 14, in which the collection is referred to regional ones, will also have to be withdrawn. Base rates can change regional authorities, both in the direction of increase, so downwards (but can not exceed the initial more than tenfold).

And you still have to pay
Authors of the bill propose transferring payments to the cost of oil products (gasoline, gas). The deputies considered it necessary not only to abolish the tax in 2017, but to increase the price of fuel. The citizens who have freed up from payment of the charge for transport means will be forced to direct citizens to increase fuel excises. The material load of car owners will not be reduced, but as explained by the authors of the initiative will be distributed more efficiently and fairly. The main principles in this case will be the conviction: the one who has more to travel should pay more. The flow of transport in the city

Foreign experience
The initiators made such an offer, referring to foreign experience. Since 2007, this system has been operating in China. In the countries of the West, this approach allows to ensure 100% collection and observance of the principle of social, if not equality, and justice.

Car owners will be satisfied
In the opinion of the authors, in Russia, the levy transferred to excise in 2017 will allow to keep the level of income from citizens. The cost of fuel at the same time will increase only 53 kopecks per liter, the authors of the bill assure. They are convinced that in the long run the load will be reduced and the car owners will be satisfied.

Adoption of these innovations in 2017 will raise the demand for domestic cars and foreign cars. It is expected that after the innovations in Russia new opportunities will open to stimulate the development of the tax system.

Similar projects
It should be noted: similar proposals have already been submitted to the lower house of the Federal Assembly.

Deputies O. Nilov and S. Mironov in 2015 introduced a bill that they developed. They also proposed removing chapter 28 of the tax legislation and exclude all references to the transport tax from the Budget Code of the Russian Federation, which regulates legal relations in the sphere of incomes and expenditures of budgetary funds. If the project were adopted in 2015, then from January 1 of this year, car owners would be exempt from payment. In the notes to the document it was noted that the collection of funds in Russia did not exceed 50%. And then the deputies did not exclude the possibility to include the released funds in the value of excise. They also mentioned the principle "the user pays only when he rides". This form of payment parliamentarians called "more fair."
The document was withdrawn in May. Similar projects in accordance with part 3 of Article 104 of the Constitution should receive a government opinion. Developers last time did not provide such.

Deputy V. Tetokin sent a similar document in the spring of 2016 and also did not provide a Cabinet conclusion. Will the deputy be able to "report" the missing document? Not yet known. Judging by the text of the article of the Constitution - it had to be done immediately.
The project of Aunt Tyokhin is interesting in that he points out in explanations to the high level of excises, which rose recently, in April. The cost of gasoline increased by 2 rubles per liter. Also the author emphasizes that car owners pay taxes compulsorily, and its amount depends on the engine's power (point one of the "tax" article 361), which is not a fair criterion for charging citizens. A serious tax burden lies on the shoulders of inexpensive old foreign car owners, whose engine has a capacity of 150, and then 200 horsepower. The amount of payment is up to 10% of the cost of such a car. Vehicles on the scheme

Support of the President
The support of the President of Russia plays an important role in the adoption of amendments to the legislation of the Russian Federation. Back in 2012, Vladimir Putin at a meeting with party leaders said that the idea of ​​lifting the transport tax would be supported by him. However, for this purpose, the authors of the draft law should comply with all mandatory procedures.

Also, the idea of ​​abolishing the fee from citizens is supported by the Federation of Car Owners. In 2015, they collected more than one hundred thousand signatures in support of the decision. And such a number of consonants representatives of the Federation could be found within a month.

Support projects are ready and in the Ministry of Transport of Russia.

As for the public, undoubtedly, the cancellation of the tax is one of the most anticipated innovations in the legislation of Russia next year. If you want to give your vote in support of the initiative, you can vote for it on the website of the Russian Public Initiative (ROI). In 2015, it was done by more than 86 thousand people.

Is the proposed form of payment
The project aimed at consideration should not be taken with hostility at once. All factors should be considered. If now the rate varies in different subjects of Russia, and somewhere (in the capital, in the regions of the Far North and similar to them, where a powerful engine is a necessity and the only possibility of movement), it exceeds 10,000 (from 50 rubles per 1 hp .), after the adoption of the law in 2017, finally, "social justice" will be established, or at least we will approach it.

4 months

In August, it became known that the Federal Tax Service of Russia began sending tax notices to individuals in 2017. We are talking about this document when it is sent and what to do with it.

Form

Individuals who are required to pay tax for land, transport and / or their respective property will very soon send a consolidated tax notice. In 2017, its form was approved by the order of the Federal Tax Service of Russia on September 7, 2016 No. MMV-7-11 / 477. It began operating on April 1, 2017.

From now on, the document in question includes the calculation (recalculation) of 4 types of taxes:

  • for transport;
  • to the ground;
  • on the property of a person;
  • the income tax that the tax agent could not withhold (employer, etc.).

Look at the 2017 tax notice as follows:



Newsletter: what the law says

Many citizens are naturally interested in the question of when tax notifications will come in 2017. Let us consider this point in more detail.

In general, it should be noted that the specific terms for sending tax notices - in 2017 in particular - in the law are rather vague.

So, the timing of sending tax notices in 2017 and in the future should comply with the provisions of Art. 52 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation. It defines the deadline for the dispatch of tax notices in 2017. The basic rule is:

Thus, when they send tax notices in 2017, it depends on the deadline for the transfer of property taxes to the budget. And for land, transport and property taxes, it is one: not later than December 1 of the year, which is in the past tax period. This, respectively, paragraph 1 of Art. 397, paragraph 1 of Art. 363 and p. 1 of Art. 409 of the Tax Code.

When they come exactly

We draw your attention to the fact that for 2016 the notice of payment of taxes must come before December 1, 2017 inclusive. This rule applies equally to:

  1. Paper notification.
  2. Electronic notification, which comes to the personal cabinet of physical persons on the site of the Federal Tax Service.

Formally, the last day when the tax can make the dispatch of tax notices in 2017 - October 18, 2017.

The tax code does not set a deadline for the IFNS to complete the recalculation of property taxes and form a new tax notice. The only thing that its direction is permissible is not more than 3 tax periods before the calendar year of distribution (letter of the Federal Tax Service No. BS-4-21 / 22888 of 01.12.2016).

In addition, the consolidated notice of property taxes must come along with a payment receipt for transfer to the budget of the amounts calculated by the tax authorities in the notification. By the way, the notification itself forms a special computer program in automatic mode.

If you find a bug, please select the text fragment and click Ctrl + Enter.

Each car owner thinks about what the transport tax will be, and whether it will be canceled in 2017.

In the State Duma of the Russian Federation, these questions were raised throughout the year 2016. The government, the Ministry of Finance still remains against the bill put forward by the deputy of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation. However, the departments also offer their solutions to problems related to transport taxation.

Transport tax - what is it?

Transport tax - this is the so-called cash payment to the state for property - a car.

Charges are calculated taking into account the power of the machine: the more powerful the engine, the higher the tax amount, and vice versa. And it does not matter - whether you use a car, or it is idle in your garage.

Today, the transport tax is quite high. It is established in each region, each subject has its own tariff grid. That is why for the same car you can pay a different tax in neighboring regions.

Motorists claim that they pay the tax for the maximum number of horsepower, despite the fact that the car can accelerate to 100 km / h. If they paid for real power, the tax would be less.

The tax is paid in several stages. The car owner can pay until November 10, and then - until December 1 of this year.

If he does not succeed in time, then the amount of tax will be imposed penalty interest.

The law on cancellation of the transport tax

The bill, which would abolish the tax on transport in 2017, introduced for consideration by the State Duma communist MP Vyacheslav Tetekin . He assures that the current laws concerning taxation in the transport sector are ineffective. The deputy is referred to the western neighbors who refused the transport tax.

"The rational way to collect a transport tax is to including it in the cost of refueling"- that's what Tetekin thinks.

Such a system of tax collection allows:

  • Collect transportation tax in 100% of the amount  with car owners.
  • Equalize the rights of motorists. It turns out that more money is given by someone who uses cars more and runs it.

The deputy says that the financial burden will be visible to ordinary motorists who own inexpensive foreign cars with a engine of 150-200 horsepower. The tax on such cars, the cost of which is about 200-300 thousand rubles, is 10% of the total amount, and this is a lot of money.

It should be noted that regional authorities can increase or decrease the tax rate.

Also, the tax affects the citizens of Russia who live in the Far North  or in territories equated to it. For motorists in these areas, the car must have a powerful engine to drive off-road.

According to the analytical agency "Autostat", for example, in the Chukotka Autonomous District there are 88 cars for 1 thousand inhabitants. Leaders are the Kamchatka Territory, where there are 472 cars for the same number of people.

The attitude of the Government of the Russian Federation and the Ministry of Finance to the draft law

The government and the Ministry of Finance of Russia are still against the cancellation of this type of taxes.

Despite the fact that the draft was submitted to the State Duma for consideration, most of the deputies considered it impractical.

The reasons for the negative attitude to the bill:

1. The road fund will not cope with the load. The funds received from the transport tax are spent by the road fund for repair, construction and maintenance of roads at the proper level.

Note that for the year 2016 the volume of taxes that came to the Federal Road Fund amounted to 619 billion rubles, of which 181 billion was directed to the construction of new federal and municipal routes, highways and interchanges.

If you cancel the tax, the road fund will not be able to allocate funds. This will lead to additional sources of funding for the fund, for example, funds will be allocated from the federal budget. That is why the cancellation of the tax is not a very expedient decision.

2. This bill is a personal opinion of one deputy , which did not take into account all the nuances and the government's opinion on this matter.

3. The principle of social justice will not play any role for the Russians.   Indeed, since the beginning of the year excises on fuel have been increased by several rubles. Increasing the cost a few times will add additional problems to motorists.

4. The country will be left without roads.   It is clear, if the road fund does not find an additional source of income when the transport tax is abolished, the sphere of construction and repair of the road surface will decline in the country.

To solve the problem of the taxation of cars, the State Duma deputies decided to develop new bill, which will take into account all the nuances and will be adopted in favor of motorists, in support of their rights and interests.

Cancellation of transport tax for disabled persons and other benefits

With the proposal to assign disabled 1 and 2 groups to a special category of citizens who can be exempted from paying tax on property - cars - a member of the Federation Council Olga Kovitidi.

According to her, since since the new 2017 the Federal Register of Disabled Persons will operate, it is required to create a special database of cars that are used by persons with disabilities. By the database it will be possible to determine which citizens can not pay the transportation tax.

However, the proposal of the State Duma was not supported. Deputies said that the country should avoid such benefits, since the most expensive cars in Russia are pensioners and privileged categories of citizens. It was proposed to abolish the transport tax not for disabled people, but for car owners, whose power is less than 150 horsepower -  and in this list can fall and retirees.

While the State Duma decides what to do with the bills, the regional authorities begin to act.

For example, in Udmurtia, the question of the possibility reduction of the transport tax for large families. The authorities are planning to reduce the rate, but at the same time to compensate for the income by increasing the tax rate on the car, whose power is above 200 horsepower.

In many specialized publications recently filed information on the abolition of the transport tax in the future in 2017. Is it so? How to calculate it correctly for the current year 2016? Our specialists will tell about this in this article

16.09.2016

Features of transport tax in our state

In our country, the legislative system provides for the payment of tax on a vehicle that is available, as in of an individual, and on the balance sheet of the firm. The following nuances do not matter:

    How this transport is used - by designation or not.

    Its serviceability.

    Power.

    Duration of the operational period.

That is, any vehicle is subject to taxation. At the same time, the owner should calculate the size of the corresponding tax payment independently, and for the owner of an individual such calculations are made by employees of the tax service. How does this happen? In the summer, the owner of the vehicle receives a payment document for last year. And payment of such tax must be made before 01.12 of the next year. That is, the transport tax for 2015 is payable by December 1 of this year, 2016 (this rule applies to both ordinary citizens and IP).

We calculate the tax on transport for payment in 2017

In order to correctly calculate the tax for transport, you should know the following information:

    The tax base is the capacity of vehicles, which is measured in horsepower (data can be taken in the TCP).

    Tax rate - this type of taxation is regulated at the regional level, therefore the rate is set different for each subject of our state.

    Increasing coefficient - transportation costing more than 3 million rubles is subject to additional payment "for luxury".

    The formula for mathematical calculations is the amount of the tax on transport = power (number of horsepower) x tax rate.

Example of mathematical calculations of vehicle tax

LLC "Svetan" owns a vehicle with a capacity of 251 horsepower. It is known that it was purchased at the end of last year, namely in December 2015, its cost in the showroom is 4 million 809 thousand rubles. This car was registered in Moscow.

The scheme of mathematical calculations is as follows:

    The tax rate for motor vehicles with a capacity of more than 250 horsepower in Moscow - 150 rubles.

    Increasing coefficient for a vehicle worth up to 5 million rubles, taking into account the year of production (from one to two years) - 1.3.

    We calculate by the established formula: 150x251x1.3 = 48 thousand 945 rubles.

The latest news about the cancellation of the transport tax in 2017

The fact that the tax on the vehicle will soon be canceled, the conversations have been going on for a long time. According to most experts, this is due to its fundamental injustice: it should be paid by all owners of vehicles, regardless of whether it is in operation or not. Simply put, the amount of cash payment will be the same for those who use the car daily, and those who ride it no more than once a month. This principle outrages not only ordinary Russians, but also State Duma deputies, which entailed the preparation of a new draft law on the abolition of tax payments for a vehicle. What will come to replace it? An increase in the cost of excise on fuel is expected. In this case, the owner of the vehicle will make fuel costs in accordance with the use of the machine. This project has not yet been adopted, but is under consideration by the Federal Assembly.

Cancellation of the tax on the new transport - from 01/01/2017?

Although the bill described above has not yet been adopted, there is still a change in this issue. This is a privilege for the "new" cars, which will come into force on 01.01.2017 - the abolition of property tax. To "new" carry the transport, which was bought after 01.01.13.

Also benefits will be introduced for transportation tax for firms that use trucks of 12 tons - FZ, Law No. 249, of July 3, 1616. According to this law, the payers of the road tax will not make advance payments for the transportation tax. In addition, at the end of the reporting year, the amount of the already paid amount of the toll will be deducted from the already calculated amount of the transport tax. With a negative difference, the tax will be zero (that is, you will not have to pay it).

Those who work with the "simplified", are given the opportunity to make the amount of the road toll in the expenses, but before that it follows from its size to deduct the advance payments for the transport tax. Thus, the calculation of the amount of this tax should be carried out each reporting quarter, despite the fact that advance payments for the transport tax have been canceled. Such calculations are caused by the need to calculate the cost of road tolls.

Consider all the above nuances by example:

    Advance for transportation tax (the second quarter of the current year) - 10 thousand rubles.

    The amount of the toll is 50 thousand rubles.

Accordingly, the costs of "simplified" for accounting period  (in our case this is the second quarter of this year), it is necessary to pay 40 thousand rubles: 50000 - 10000.

For PIs, it is possible to reduce the amount of payment of the transport tax by the value of the toll charge (the reporting period, starting from 2015). For firms, this period begins only with this year 2016.

Sanya

Yes, no one who turns this feeder, we actually pay a double tax, although they said that they would introduce an excise tax and remove the transport tax, the excise tax was raised several times already, in general, as usual, a rip-off and quarrel, no government

Iskandar

in our country there are no laws at all. I THINK THAT THE TAIL OF TRANSPORT WILL NEVER CHANGE THIS HOW MUCH MONEY IS CONSIDERED

Senya

No-pay roads. You leave once a quarter, pay. gasoline is more expensive than in America-pay. will agree and do not refuel all week. maybe it will make them turn their turnips!

Dmitriy

Stop robbing people

Nikita

Yes, the sense that they will cancel the transport, they will not lose their money anyway, the excise will be raised so that you do not want to refuel at all

Maksim

Let Medvedev pay the transport tax for us, the dough will be enough

Valery

It is necessary to all the crowd of car owners on this topic to lean on, alone we just complain and ... we pay. It is true there are people who travel by seasons, there are just a few go and pay that same. It is necessary to appeal to the president (tax in fuel) and that there would be a couple of million signatures and in the mass media, and so the nationwide appeal of car owners to the president. The tax is already in the fuel, you go-you do not pay taxes-you do not pay-do not go so-you do not drive in winter, take it off in the spring, put it again in the spring.

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