Liquid fertilizer for the lawn. How to water and feed a rolled lawn? Basic rules for fertilizing

Lawn grass needs to be fed all year round so that it does not lose its attractiveness. Fertilizers for the lawn begin when the snow melts, and finish before the first frost, which ensures a successful wintering of plants. Fertilizers of different composition, type and properties provide herbs with nutrients and microelements. The life expectancy of ornamental greenery depends on the correctness of their choice and introduction into the soil.

Why fertilize the lawn and what weather to do it

You need to fertilize the lawn on a regular basis, as lawn grass is a rapidly growing crop. In its stems, useful substances accumulate over time, but due to periodic updates in the form of haircuts, the supply of substances dries up.

well-groomed lawn

To make the green cover look well-groomed, it is important to feed the lawn with useful minerals and fertilizers: nitrogen, phosphorus, iron, potassium. In the case of proper feeding, it will not turn into a meadow with last year's grass and will look natural.

Regardless of the type of substance introduced into the soil, weather conditions are the most important success factor. It is best to fertilize immediately before precipitation, which the weather forecast will help track.

Before buying, you need to study the composition

If the season is dry, then first the grass is thoroughly watered with water, and only after the upper green layer has dried, preparations are distributed on the wet soil. During periods of severe dryness, top dressing should be abandoned altogether.

If the grass is fertilized and there is no rainfall, additional watering should be done within 48 hours after treatment so that the nutrients are absorbed and not evaporated.

Grass after the rain

Choice of lawn fertilizers

A huge range of preparations intended for lawn grasses is on sale. For proper feeding, you need to know what benefits the components that make up the fertilizer used have, and how not to make a mistake with the choice.

Nutrition with phosphorus and potassium

Phosphorus-potassium lawn fertilizers are applicable to both young and mature grass. Phosphorus top dressing strengthens the roots of plants and promotes the formation of new shoots. If there is enough of this element in the soil, then the grass will germinate early in the spring, and in the fall it will give healthy shoots. Phosphorus is a part of complex fertilizers and superphosphates (simple and double). Phosphorus treatment is carried out in spring and autumn.

Potassium develops in plants resistance to diseases and poor environmental conditions. This element is contained in such dressings:

• potassium salt;
• potassium chloride;
• potassium sulfate;
• magnesium sulfate;
• potassium magnesia;
• nitrophoska.

Finished preparations

Liquid nutrition for full growth

Liquid lawn fertilizers are the fastest acting, so they are often used as a remedy to restore damaged areas.

The purchased soluble or concentrated substance is diluted with water according to the instructions and distributed on the lawn. The solution through the roots enters directly into the tissues of the plants. To avoid burns, the area is abundantly watered with water after treatment.

There are effective weakly concentrated foliar top dressings. Unlike the previous ones, they are sprayed onto the grass, thereby ensuring the delivery of nutrients to the roots through the leaves and stems. If spraying is carried out in cloudy weather or late in the evening, the effect will be higher due to less evaporation of the solution.

Liquid Grass Nutrition

Liquid dressings have several advantages over others:

• are easily distributed over the surface of the grass by spraying;
• unlike granules, they lie evenly;
• the effect occurs almost instantly due to the rapid transport of the drug to the roots of plants.

Nitrogen nutrition for vibrant color

Nitrogen is necessary for herbs for intensive growth and rich color. The soil needs a constant supply of nitrogen, as this element is consumed by plants in large quantities. Nitrogen-containing solutions are added as part of various dressings to every even-numbered lawn mowing. In large quantities, this component contains:

• in saltpeters (sodium, calcium, ammonium);
• ammonium (sulphate, chloride);
• urea;
• nitroammophoske.

Nitrogen granules

Fast-acting nitrogen fertilizers are applied to the soil in spring, and slow-acting nitrogen fertilizers in winter. In autumn, the grass does not need nitrogen, so the appropriate substances should not be applied.

The ideal solution - complex top dressing

Complex lawn fertilizers are a ready-made mixture that combines several nutrients at once (phosphorus, nitrogen, potassium and additional trace elements).

These include:

• nitrophos;
• ammophos;
• potassium phosphate;
• nitroammophoska.

Complex composition

There are seasonal complex fertilizers, balanced with the necessary components in accordance with the season. In summer, autumn and spring, the lawn needs nutrients, vitamins and minerals with varying amounts of nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus.

Complex fertilizers should not be used on young grass. On seeded lawns, they are used after a year of cultivation, and on rolled lawns - after six months.

Balanced diet

Top dressing with manure and urea

Fertilizing the lawn with manure, in addition to feeding the grass, improves the soil itself, providing it with beneficial microorganisms. It is brought in in a rotten form and evenly distributed over the entire surface of the site with a thin layer of 1-1.5 cm. In addition to manure, compost and last year's rotten grass are used.

Urea is a concentrated nitrogen fertilizer, easily soluble in water. Watering the lawn with urea is necessary to accelerate its growth rate.

With a lack of nitrogen, the plants become thinner, becoming weak and yellowish. When using urea, you need to know the golden mean, since the accumulation of this substance in excess leads to many undesirable consequences.

All mineral fertilizers provide nutrition with chemicals and various trace elements that can maintain the beautiful appearance of ornamental greenery and are easy to digest.

Manure is applied evenly

Lawn fertilization at different times of the year

It is a mistake to assume that lawn plants do not need frequent fertilizing. With a balanced fertilizer application, the grass grows faster, which means that it needs to be cut more often and spend more time on it. But with insufficient nutrition, the appearance of the vegetation quickly ceases to please the eye, and much more effort and money will be needed for its further restoration, therefore, feeding should always be done on time.

Regardless of the method of applying nutrients, the main task is to learn how to correctly and evenly distribute the preparations over the entire surface of the site. If applied incorrectly, the grass will begin to grow in bald patches, and the stems will have a green tint of different saturation.

Watering with preparations

The manual method of introducing drugs and solutions into the soil is considered the most common and affordable. With this method, one half of the fertilizer is distributed along the grass cover, and the second - across. The danger lies in the possibility of damage to the skin by the means introduced, therefore, when working manually, rubberized gloves are a mandatory attribute of the gardener.

The application of liquid fertilizers is easily carried out using a conventional watering can or a special sprinkler. The use of the latter allows you to process large areas in a short time.

The mechanical method will help to evenly fertilize the lawn. It involves the use of a seeder on wheels, which the gardener independently carries over the grass. The distribution of drugs by this method is the most uniform.

Different fertilizers can be applied in different ways. For example, there are several ways to properly fertilize a lawn with urea.

• The first of them is to dissolve urea in water in the required proportion and distribute it over the surface with a seeder or watering can.
• The second way is to sow scattered, and then water abundantly.

Process mechanization

There is no general norm for fertilizing the lawn and it is different for each preparation. Instructions for the introduction of a particular substance are indicated on the original packaging; in its absence, you can always get advice on this issue from a specialist.

Autumn top dressing as preparation for winter

In autumn, the lawn is prepared for wintering and cold weather. Top dressing begins to be applied a week before the first frost. The last feeding of the lawn in autumn is carried out in October. It is recommended to fertilize the decorative area with phosphorus-potassium preparations with a low nitrogen content.

To the question: is it necessary to feed the lawn in the fall, the answer is unequivocal - it is necessary. Autumn top dressing contributes to:

• increase the density of the stems;
• increasing plant resistance to diseases;
• prevention of premature aging of herbs;
• strengthening the roots;
• replenishment of useful macro and microelements and their stock for the spring.

Burn on the grass

Successful wintering also depends on how the lawn is fertilized in the fall. Bone meal saturates the soil with various nutrients and phosphorus for six months in advance, reducing its acidity. For 1 sq. m spend 2 cups of flour.

Phosphorus and potassium must be included in the autumn lawn fertilizer, so another essential fertilizer is double superphosphate in the proportion of 60 g per 1 sq. m.

Organic fertilizer in the form of manure is also laid before winter. Manure slows down the consumption of nitrogen from the soil and, after lying under the snow all winter, turns into mineral humus. This procedure is applied once every three years.

Even in autumn, one must not forget that root dressing should be accompanied by watering to speed up the transport of substances to the roots of plants and prevent them from being burned by chemicals.

Spring feeding - active preparation

In spring, plants lack nitrogen. This is fraught with growth retardation and late or uneven landscaping. In addition to nitrogen, spring lawn fertilizer should include potassium and phosphorus.

Spring work can be started with the introduction of both solid and liquid preparations immediately after the snow cover melts and the positive temperature is established.

The appearance of the site with improper feeding

Liquid fertilizer is applied quite often, about once a week, concentrating the solution according to the instructions. The most popular liquid fertilizer for summer residents and gardeners in the spring is nitroammofoska. It is available in gray granules and contains phosphorus, potassium and nitrogen in different or equal proportions, depending on the manufacturer. For 1 sq. m plot contribute 30 g of nitroammophoska, making a uniform distribution on the soil.

Useful solid nutrition are granular fertilizers with an increased nitrogen content. For 1 sq. m use 50 g of the substance. The granules do not dissolve immediately, but gradually, thereby steadily saturating the spring soil with important elements.

Summer top dressing and its features

Summer time is the time for the most active supply of soil with useful substances, but not many people know how to feed the lawn in summer. Summer fertilizer should contain many nutrients, so special preference is given to complex mineral fertilizers, such as nitroammophoska and its derivatives.

For a good result, top dressing is carried out in the second half of June or in the first half of July immediately after shearing or a day after it.

Mowing grass in summer

If in the first days of summer the color of the lawn grass is pale, then it is fertilized with carbamide (urea) or ammonium sulfates. These preparations help plants to acquire a rich color and stimulate their growth. Application is made at the rate of 20 g per 1 sq. m.

Potassium salt is applied to the soil twice during the summer at the rate of 20 g per 1 sq. m subject to dryness or low precipitation. With frequent rains, potassium is washed out of the soil and it must be applied in large quantities. But frequent and too abundant watering can also be harmful: water carries this component deep into the soil, making it inaccessible to the roots.

August is the month for phosphorus-potassium fertilizers and the reduction of nitrogen preparations. Superphosphate is distributed on the soil at the rate of 60 g per 1 sq. m and potassium sulfate - 30 g per 1 sq. m.

lawn care schedule

In summer, you can apply fertilizer that is available at every summer cottage, this is nettle ash. To prepare such a diet, nettles are dried for several days and then burned. The resulting cooled ash is collected and poured with water at the rate of 1:10, and then the solution is distributed throughout the greenery by watering or spraying. In addition to the content of useful components, such a solution protects plants from harmful insects and kills their larvae.

If you follow all the rules for fertilizing in spring, summer and autumn, then keeping your lawn healthy for a long time will not be difficult.

The development of plants, and hence grasses, to a large extent depends on the content of nutrients in the soil that are absorbed by plants through the root system. Fertilizers applied to the soil are designed to replenish the supply of mineral compounds necessary for plants. This stock regularly decreases as a result of mowing the grass and washing out by rain moisture into the deeper layers of the soil. Both deficiency and excess of nutrients are harmful to plants, so it is best to use special balanced fertilizers for lawns. They should be used in strict accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations.

How and when should you fertilize your lawn?

The lawn must be mowed before fertilizing. In order for the minerals to reach the roots, the fertilizer spread over the lawn must dissolve in the water.
The lawn should be fertilized at certain periods of its development. Fertilizing with phosphate fertilizers stimulates the development of the root system. It is carried out in late autumn, once every few years, since phosphorus lingers in the soil for a long time and it is impossible to allow excessive accumulation of this element. Potassium is easily washed out into the deeper layers of the soil, so potash fertilizer is applied at least once a year. In light sandy soils, this element is noticeably less and, therefore, more potash fertilizers are applied to such soils than to heavy ones. Fast-acting nitrogen fertilizers are applied in early summer to stimulate grass growth. In late May - early June, the lawn is fed after verticulation.

Heavily used lawns are usually fertilized with a complete fertilizer (NPK) in the spring, with a few more ammonium sulfate fertilizations throughout the season. When fertilizing lawns, it is useful to use long-acting fertilizers that release the beneficial substances contained in them gradually, in small doses, over a long time. It must be remembered that a regularly mowed lawn needs regular top dressing.

Lawn mulching with grass clippings

Mowed grass can also be a good lawn fertilizer. Lawn mowers with mulching function are available for sale. It is especially useful to mulch the lawn with cut grass in dry, hot weather.
If there is a lot of mowed grass, it can be used for mulching the garden or composted. In a compost heap, grass is laid in thin layers, alternating with loose materials, such as earth, thin branches and shoots, so that as much air as possible gets into the heap. After a few months, compost is obtained - an excellent organic fertilizer that improves the quality of the soil, acts gradually and serves as lawn fertilizer.

Fertilizers with agromeliorants

The nutritional needs of lawn grasses are very high and it is very difficult to satisfy them using traditional fertilizers. A permanent lawn care program includes the systematic application of special fertilizers and agro-ameliorants - gypsum, lime, chalk. They maintain the pH of the soil at the required level, and in addition, they serve as a source of calcium necessary for plants. One of the special long-acting complex mineral fertilizers for lawns is AVA fertilizer. Due to the high content of phosphorus and potassium, it promotes the development of the root system, increases the resistance of plants to excessive dampness, restores the activity of beneficial soil microorganisms and earthworms. In addition, the fertilizer ensures the successful wintering of lawn grass, which is important for the conditions of central Russia. The fertilizer is valid for 2.5-3 years and does not contain impurities toxic to grasses. They bring it when laying the lawn, and on the already used lawn - in the fall.

Instant result
To quickly restore the decorative appearance of the lawn, apply fast-acting fertilizers to the soil. Do this selectively, especially where there are bald spots or where the grass has been especially damaged. Fast-acting fertilizers are intended for application to the soil or for spraying.

Compost layer about 1 cm high, scattered over the surface of the lawn, significantly improves the quality of the soil. As a result, its ability to retain moisture and nutrients increases.

Seeder allows even distribution of fertilizer throughout the lawn. It is only necessary to ensure that the machine captures all areas of the lawn. The wheels of the seeder leave clear marks on the lawn, allowing you to control its work.

The density and freshness of lawn grass directly depends on its saturation with nutrients. The grass cover is especially in need of top dressing in the spring, as the lawn is exhausted and weakened after the winter. Beginner gardeners often ask questions about how to fertilize the lawn in the spring and how to choose the right fertilizer. Let's try to figure this out.

Why fertilize your lawn in the spring?

Lawn care after winter must necessarily include top dressing. Saturation of overwintered plants with microelements and other nutrients contributes to:

1. restoration and strengthening of the root system;
2. maintaining the density and juiciness of the grass cover;
3. improving the structure of the lawn, its decorative effect;
4. increase resistance to diseases and pests;
5. overcoming sharp spring temperature changes.

The composition of fertilizers

When choosing a top dressing, it is necessary to carefully study its composition. Fertilizers for the lawn in the spring should contain all the necessary substances that plants need during this period:

• Nitrogen. Nitrogen fertilizers for the lawn not only accelerate the growth of grass, but also saturate it with a bright green color. Thanks to nitrogen, the grass cover is renewed faster, the root system of plants is strengthened and the grass density increases.
• Phosphorus. Fertilizers, which contain phosphorus, are recommended to be used as a spring top dressing. Phosphorus contributes to the earlier appearance of lawn grass, its strengthening and strength. Accelerating the absorption of nutrients from the soil, phosphorus actively heals the grass roots, making the root system more branched. Phosphorus top dressing is recommended to be applied in early spring, even before germination.
• Potassium. Potash fertilizers can increase the resistance of plants to various diseases. Potassium must be applied to the soil along with phosphorus. This greatly improves the efficiency of feeding.

It is rather difficult to calculate the effective ratio of trace elements in top dressing, and an improperly selected composition can cause serious damage to lawn grass. Experts recommend using fertilizers that are designed for a particular season. Lawn care after winter may include the following complex tools:

• "Fertika" contributes to the activation of grass growth, increases the density and disease resistance of the cover. Optimum top dressing of a lawn in the spring.
• "Bona Forte" is an active complex remedy that is effectively used in the spring immediately after the winter cold and snow melt. It contains all the necessary nutrients that grass cover needs during a period of intensive growth.
• "Azafoska" is used for lawn care, which grows on clay and sandy soils. It is this composition of the soil cover that allows top dressing to effectively affect the grass, increasing its growth and development.
• "Ammophos" is rich in phosphorus and potassium. Spring top dressing not only contributes to the improvement of plants, but also effectively fights pests.

Lawn fertilizing methods

Depending on the consistency of the selected inorganic fertilizer and the recommended application to the soil, there are several forms of lawn fertilization:

Fertilizer application rates

Regular top dressing serves not only as a guarantee of maintaining the decorativeness of the lawn, but also prevents the development of various grass diseases. Correct application of fertilizers allows to accelerate the growth of the grass cover and improve the quality of the lawn.

• urea;
• ammonium nitrate;
• ammonium sulfate.

Fertilizers containing phosphorus, you need to apply at the rate of 5-7 g per sq. m. This amount should be calculated 2 times and cover the entire growing season of plants.

potash fertilizers should be applied 2-3 times during the spring season. For the first time, top dressing should be applied immediately after germination.

Indispensable in spring and organic fertilizers:

• bird droppings;
• peat;
• horse dung.

Horse manure and bird droppings are recommended to be dissolved in water at the rate of 1:15. The resulting solution should be placed in a dark warm place and left to sour for 5-7 days. When it rains, it is necessary to fertilize lawn grass abundantly with a ready-made solution.

Peat should be spread over the grass in early spring, immediately after the snow has melted. It heals the soil and improves its structure.

Mulching the lawn area with mowed grass can also further enrich the soil with organic matter. It should be remembered that the layer of mulch should not be too dense, as this will prevent sunlight from reaching the lawn grass.

Timely application of fertilizer to the lawn in the spring will allow the plants to be not only healthy, but also beautiful. When fertilizing lawn grass, you must follow simple recommendations:

1. It is recommended to fertilize before rain. This will allow microelements to quickly absorb into the soil and protect the plant from oversaturation with nutrients. If the spring is dry, and the hot weather does not stop, then you need to wait with the application of top dressing.
2. Top dressing should be evenly distributed throughout the territory. Its large accumulation in a certain area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe lawn is not allowed: a yellow spot or a burn may form.
3. It is recommended to fertilize the lawn early in the morning or late in the evening. This will help protect the canopy from exposure to direct sunlight, which dries the fertilizer, preventing it from penetrating into the soil.
4. It is necessary to apply top dressing in special gloves. It is recommended not to leave open large areas of skin, cover your hair with a scarf, wear glasses.
5. When applying inorganic fertilizers and after the completion of the feeding process, children and animals should not be allowed to come into contact with the treated area. The ingestion of microelement particles into the body can lead to serious poisoning.

Intensive mowing, mechanical stress and sudden changes in temperature can adversely affect the condition of lawn grass. It is necessary to take care of the plants both in the spring, when they are weakened after wintering and need active restoration, and during the summer, when high temperatures and lack of moisture can adversely affect the appearance of the lawn.

With the right choice of fertilizer and when top dressing is applied to the lawn in the spring, it will delight you with its well-groomed appearance all summer long!

" Garden

Luxurious green lawn in front of the house is always pleasing to the eye. In order for it to remain bright, juicy, and alive for a long time, it is necessary to carry out a number of mandatory care measures. One such activity is fertilization in the fall. Fertilizing your lawn will always keep it in good condition.

There is a misconception that it is not necessary to fertilize lawn grass. Actually this is not correct. In order for the lawn to successfully overwinter it must be saturated with nutrients in the fall, which the lawn loses every time she cuts.

In addition, applied fertilizers increase immunity to diseases and strengthen plant roots. If you do not fertilize the soil in a timely manner, over time, the grass cover will become dull, lifeless, the grass will become thinner and thinner. In this state, the lawn will quickly overgrow with weeds, as its resistance will be reduced.

Autumn feeding is carried out from the beginning of September to the middle of October.

Before making the lawn, it is necessary to mow and remove the mowed grass.

Fertilizers to feed in the fall

The main task of top dressing in autumn is decrease in grass growth activity and saturation of the underground part with nutrients. These include:

• mineral fertilizers;
• organic.

TO mineral that can be fed include:

• nitrogen;
• phosphoric;
• potash;
• complex.

TO organic relate:

• manure;
• chicken droppings;
• compost.

They are applied in the usual way or using auxiliary means - a manual seeder or spreader.

Nitrogen

Top dressing of this type is distinguished by saturation and affordable prices. The fertilizer dissolves quickly, is well absorbed into the soil, reaching the root system in the shortest possible time. This type contributes active growth and rich color plants. If the soil is depleted, then the amount must be doubled.

The most common nitrogen fertilizer is ammonium nitrate. It stimulates the growth of green mass of plants.

Its disadvantage is that an excess of this top dressing provokes the development of fungal diseases, and when applied, acidity increases in the soil. This can be corrected by adding lime or ash to the soil.

The introduction of nitrogen supplements is stopped in the middle of summer.

Phosphoric

Phosphorus is essential for strengthening the root system and the formation of new shoots. The application of phosphorus fertilizers helps the grass to more easily endure wintering.

There are several types of phosphate fertilizer:

• superphosphates;
• bone flour;
• complex fertilizers.

If phosphorus is used together with manure, then its amount is necessary halve.

The most common are superphosphate and double superphosphate. Excess of them provokes excessive growth of the root system. At the same time, the soil is compacted and poorly passes oxygen and moisture. If no action is taken, this will end in the death of the grass.

potash

This type of top dressing is produced in the form of concentrated salts. Easily soluble in water and suitable for any type of soil. It mixes well with other types for use in combination.

Having enough potassium will ensure good immunity to diseases and changes in climatic conditions.

The most used top dressing of this species is potassium salt. Thanks to this top dressing, moisture is retained in the cells of plants. They become more elastic and less prone to fungal diseases. The disadvantages include only the presence of chlorine in the composition, which eventually accumulates in the soil.

Complex top dressing

Complex preparations are a mixture of several trace elements in one top dressing. There are several types of mixtures:

• potassium-nitrogen;
• phosphorus-nitrogen;
• potassium-phosphorus-nitrogen;
• phosphorus-potassium.

Complex contain all the microelements necessary for the lawn. Depending on the composition, they are used in a different period of growth.

Manure

Manure is an organic fertilizer containing a huge amount of beneficial microorganisms. It not only nourishes the lawn grass, but also improves the condition of the soil.

Manure should be applied in a decayed state spreading it over the surface. The manure layer should be 1-2 cm thick. You can also feed it with compost and rotted grass.

chicken manure

This top dressing is quite concentrated, and not fermented can not be used, since it can burn the roots of plants. It is necessary to make chicken manure once every 2-3 years. Diluted litter in a ratio of 1:15.

Urea

This type of top dressing is a concentrated nitrogen fertilizer that dissolves easily in water. Used for lawn watering accelerating growth herbs.

With a lack of nitrogen, the plants turn yellow, become thin and weakened. However, it is not recommended to abuse this fertilizer, as it accumulates in the soil and subsequently negatively affects the condition of the lawn.

Mistakes Commonly Made When Fertilizing Your Lawn

Very often, when feeding the lawn, gardeners make mistakes that have a detrimental effect on its condition. The most common of these are:

1. Feeding unrotted manure. Manure that has not decayed cannot be used, since toxic substances harmful to plants are released during decay. Manure can be used in the form of a solution diluted in a ratio of 1:10 and fermented for 7 days, or after it has rotted for 6 months.
2. The introduction of nitrogen at the end of the summer season. In the autumn, plants should prepare for winter, strengthen the root system, and nitrogen fertilizers applied at the end of summer provoke an active growth of green mass, which takes away excess strength and nutrients. Thus, the lawn may suffer during wintering. In the autumn, it is necessary to make potassium-phosphorus.
3. Fertilize dry without irrigation. Undissolved minerals lead to a supersaturation of the roots with minerals, in the place where the undissolved top dressing is located. This threatens to cause damage.

After making within 24 hours, it is not recommended to go out on the lawn.

For the correct implementation of feeding, it is necessary to consider:

• time frame;
• correct selection of fertilizer;
• climatic conditions;
• dosage of supplements.

Natural lawn needs to be watered, cut, fertilized. Feeding in the spring is not enough to provide the grass with all the nutrients. To have a beautiful and well-groomed lawn, you need to know how and with what to fertilize the lawn in the summer without harming the vegetation.

This is interesting! Lawn grass covers sports grounds for playing football, tennis, golf, cricket. One of the most expensive green surfaces is planted on the Wimbledon court - perennial ryegrass.

Ornamental lawn grass is an actively growing crop. Without proper care, it quickly acquires an unpresentable withered appearance, spoils the appearance of a personal plot. It is almost impossible to revive the withering grass. If the lawn disappears, the cover is planted again.

In order to always have a well-groomed green lawn in front of the house, several important points must be observed:

1. choose the right fertilizers, taking into account seasonality;
2. strictly adhere to the standards recommended by the manufacturer;
3. consult a specialist if the dosage is unknown;
4. start fertilizing the lawn in spring, and in autumn fertilizing for the winter;
5. do not neglect the technology of fertilizing.

It is not enough just to know how the grass is fed in the summer, you need to learn how to properly fertilize the lawn in order to avoid the presence of bald spots, the uneven color of individual sections.

Comparative analysis of purchased nutrient mixtures

Not every homeowner has a passion for gardening. There are those who prefer complex top dressing and apply ready-made fertilizers for the lawn in the summer and in other seasons, guided by the attached instructions. Among the purchased nutrient mixtures, the following are most popular:

1. Florovit. The complex is intended for the beginning of summer, it is not used in extreme heat and before rains.
   Picture 3
2. Fertika. Lawn. Spring Summer. It starts to be applied from the end of March to mid-June with a frequency of 10-14 days. They should not overfeed the grass. Otherwise, the lawn will die.
3. Agrekol. Apply once every 2 weeks from April to June, and then once a month, but, choosing it, you need to purchase another drug for the fall.
4. Activin. Keeps the effect from mid-summer until the onset of cold weather, but contains a lot of nitrogen, so it is not suitable for preparing the lawn for winter.
5. Fertik. Lawn. Autumn. It is brought in at the end of August and in September. The amount of phosphorus with potassium prevails, which perfectly prepares the lawn for winter, but makes the complex unsuitable for the active growth phase.

What are fertilizers for?

Lawn grass is an actively growing crop. It requires regular care. To keep the green lawn looking nice and tidy, as the lawn grass grows, it is cut regularly. Substances absorbed from the soil are accumulated by the culture. They don't last all season. Growing blades of grass are sheared along with the absorbed elements.

Substances introduced in the spring are quickly depleted. The soil becomes infertile. The culture is deprived of a source of nutritious micro-, macroelements for normal growth, gaining a green saturated color. If you do not fertilize your lawns in the summer, your lawn will lose its attractiveness. The grass will begin to turn yellow, wither. Bald spots appear on the lawn.

Summer top dressing and its features

During the summer months, there is an active phase of lawn grass growth. Without the introduction of nutrients, the "green carpet" will turn into an unsightly lawn. Top dressing must be multicomponent. If ready-made preparations are not used, products such as nitroammophoska are used. The main thing is to know the exact amount of fertilizer and observe the timing of application.

How to improve productivity?

We are constantly getting letters in which amateur gardeners are worried that due to the cold summer this year, a poor harvest of potatoes, tomatoes, cucumbers, and other vegetables. Last year we published TIPS about this. But unfortunately, many did not listen, but some still applied. Here is a report from our reader, we want to advise plant growth biostimulantswhich will help increase the yield by up to 50-70%.

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Fertilize the lawn in the second half of June and the first part of July immediately after mowing or a day later. In order for the grass to acquire a rich color, to grow, urea or ammonium sulfates are used. For 1 sq. m. contribute 20 g. In August, phosphorus-potassium fertilizers are used. The amount of potassium sulfate is 30, and superphosphate - 60 g per square meter. m. In rainy summers, potash top dressing is applied 3-4 times. With low rainfall and dry weather, two dressings per season are enough.

What substances to use?

Summer fertilizing is carried out to maintain a rich and healthy color, stimulate growth, and increase the resistance of the lawn to drought. To provide such a range of actions, the grass is fertilized with potassium, nitrogen, phosphorus. The latter is introduced in the smallest quantity.

Potassium

Against the background of a deficiency of the element, burns form along the edges of the grass, and with an excess, the root system burns out and dies. The lawn needs a substance to maintain the water-salt balance. In addition, potassium increases the resistance of the grass to high temperatures and drought. Of the mineral compounds, the lawn is best fertilized with potassium salt.

Nitrogen

Responsible for the growth and rich green color of the grass. Nitrogen starvation leads to a pale lawn and “baldness”, and an excess of nitrogen leads to a decrease in the ability to resist diseases, adverse conditions, and grass overcompaction. The element is rich in urea and ammonium nitrate.

Phosphorus

The macroelement stimulates root formation, strengthens and restores the underground part. Phosphorus contributes to the accumulation of nutrients that help the lawn to winter safely. It activates the absorption of water and nutrients from the soil.

Deficiency of the element leads to brittleness and the acquisition of a purple hue by the grass. Excess is no less dangerous. An overdose of phosphorus leads to the formation of insoluble compounds, blocking nutrition from the soil, and inhibition of grass growth.

Fertilizer technology

Requires mandatory uniform application. Liquid formulations may be injected into an automatic turf irrigation system, if one is installed. Granular substances and dry organics are scattered over the surface of the lawn. One part is placed along, the other - across. Manual fertilizer is performed with gloves.

Top dressing can be carried out with a watering can or a special sprayer. Another way is mechanical. It involves the use of a seeder on wheels. The gardener simply carries the device over the grass. Such fertilization is considered the best and most uniform.

The main fertilizers needed for the lawn in summer

Lawn grass does not require an abundance of microfertilizers. It does not bloom and does not bear fruit, but it needs three important components - nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus. It is best to apply lawn fertilizers produced by complexes. They have a perfectly balanced composition. well-defined application rates. The necessary dosage information is given on the package.

Unfamiliar compounds must be carefully studied. At the beginning of summer, fertilizers must be rich in nitrogen, the amount of which, on the contrary, is reduced at the end of August. This period of time requires phosphorus and potassium. The last element is top dressing in the middle of summer.

Why fertilize the lawn and in what weather to do it?

In order for top dressing to be as effective as possible, you must follow a few simple recommendations:

1. Do not fertilize if dry weather is expected. Feeding is best done the day before rain or watering the lawn with a hose if there is no rain.
2. The condition of the soil matters. The earth must be wet, and the grass must be dry. Chemicals can cause severe burns.
3. 3. Dry granules are scattered over a dry lawn. When top dressing is completed, the lawn is watered.

If you follow all the rules, the introduction of nutrients will be as efficient as possible.

Folk remedies for feeding the lawn all the pros and cons

Organics, unlike mineral compounds, increase soil fertility, and not only nourish the plant. If top dressing is prepared independently, animal waste or rotted compost must be kept somewhere. The presence of an unpleasant odor plays a significant role.
When there are no visible obstacles, supporters of all natural can safely fertilize the lawn with organic matter. It must first be insisted. EM preparations can increase the effect of using top dressing. For 1 sq. m. contribute 2 buckets of lowland peat, 5 liters of liquid manure (1:10).

The rotted manure is distributed with a thickness of 0.5 cm.

How to make fertilizer if there is no ready-made product?

Summer organic or mineral fertilizer can be prepared independently:

1. A kilogram of grass without seeds is placed in a bucket. Fill with settled water (6-8 l). The composition is insisted for 10 days, stirring daily, in a place illuminated by the sun. For spraying, the solution is diluted 1:20, and watering - 1:10.
2. At the beginning of summer, 20 g of ammonium nitrate and 30 g of potassium sulfate are added per square meter, in the middle - 40 g of potassium salt and 20 g of superphosphate.

All formulations are saturated with nutrients, but nettle also protects the lawn from pests.

• From the middle of summer, it is better to choose long-acting complexes so that in the fall you do not have to switch to a new composition with a minimum amount of nitrogen.
• Giving preference to organic, you should control the choice of dry material. If it contains weed seeds, there is a risk that the lawn will grow weeds, which are difficult to remove.
• It is better to underfeed a lawn than to overfeed it. A shortage can be compensated, but an excess cannot be eliminated.

Serious gardening mistakes when fertilizing the lawn

To properly fertilize the lawn in the summer season, the following mistakes should not be made:

The main thing is to always follow the instructions, and then the green lawn will decorate the plot all summer long.

Fertilizer for the lawn in summer

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