What are the beds. Which bed is better to choose. The "composition" of the bed: the main design features What parts does the bed consist of

We all sleep on something. In a one-room apartment, a sofa is more often used for this purpose. But if you have a bedroom, then it is supposed to have beds. It should not only be combined in color and style with the decoration of the room.

Bed-one and a half. Dimensions

All beds are divided into single, one and a half and double. Width 80-100 cm have single beds.

Standard - width 120 cm with a length of 190 cm. Although it can usually have a width of 110-150 cm. The width of a double is 160-220 cm. It can be from 185 cm to 2 meters in length. A single bed takes up little space, but the two of us cannot sleep on it. In this case, you can take a double. But it takes up too much space. A comfortable option can be a single bed. Two people can easily fit on it, and the saved space can be filled with a bedside table, wardrobe or other furniture.

What is the bed made of?

Having solved the issue with the choice of size, you need to consider the design of the bed. Find out what points you need to pay special attention to. The bed-one and a half consists of a framework with legs and a frame.

Usually the frame has:

• back (headboard);
• side panels (side panels).

The headboard can be:

• stationary (bearing element);
• attached;
• hinged (decorative).

Most often used stationary and mounted. A bed with such a headboard can be placed anywhere, for example in the middle of the room. Attached headboards are hung on the wall and are usually complemented by shelves, bedside tables, tables.

There may be one or two backs. There is a bed without backs at all. Depending on the number of backs, the tsarg can be from two to four. They are usually made of wood or chipboard and give strength to the product.

bed frame

It depends on the quality of the frame whether the bed-one and a half will be comfortable. The dimensions of the frame depend on the parameters of the frame.

It is made from long boards, plywood boards or metal pipes. The least convenient will be plywood. She is quite solid. In more expensive models, the frame can be orthopedic. It is divided along the length by an additional metal connection, to which beech lamellas (connecting curved planks) or logs about 5 cm wide are attached. In expensive models, the lamellas have rubber-plastic holders that help to improve depreciation.

The more lamellas, the higher the orthopedic effect. This design does not sag, as it is designed for six legs, two of which are placed on a longitudinal connection. The frame can be equipped with a lifting mechanism to change the angle of the head, legs or the whole body.

In furniture stores, an orthopedic frame can be purchased separately. An addition can be a box for linen, a mattress complete with an orthopedic base for it.

When choosing a bed, you need to consider:

• frame height;
• the material from which it is made;
• the strength of the tsarga;
• mattress;
• legs.

Determination of frame height

Choosing such an important part of the interior, they take into account the style of the room, their ideas about convenience and beauty. But will your single bed be comfortable? Dimensions, especially the height of the frame, directly depend on the age and health of the owner. There is a rule, the first part of which says: the older the person, the higher the bed should be. But up to a certain limit. If it reaches 80 cm, then it will be difficult for an elderly or sick person to get off it. Especially if he has heart problems.

The bed frame can be:

• low (20-30 cm);
• medium (50 cm);
• high (80-90 cm).

Low beds are suitable for healthy young people. If you decide to decorate, then such a bed will not only decorate it, but will also be comfortable for you.

Medium height frame will suit almost everyone. Average (European) are designed so that, sitting on it, you lean on the floor with your feet. This (photo) has such that it is convenient to sit on it, it is easy to get up from it.

The frame, whose height reaches 80 cm, is preferred by the Americans. The legs can be adjusted to set the desired height. Or adjust on an uneven floor. Metal ones are equipped with plastic plugs so that they do not scratch the floor.

materials

The bed frame can be made of chipboard, wood, metal, plastic. The cheapest, but fragile material is chipboard (chipboard). These beds are inexpensive, but not very durable. Parts can delaminate, and the body loosens. Vapors of varnishes and glues used in the manufacture of chipboard can cause an allergic reaction. Nevertheless, such a one-and-a-half bed can last a dozen years, or even more. Veneer and MDF are a bit more expensive and better quality.

The wooden frame is durable and eco-friendly. Made from veneer or solid wood. The best varieties of wood are oak, ash, beech. It can be made from rare varieties, such as mahogany, hevea. They are not affected by moisture, mechanical influences. These beds are quite expensive. But they will serve for many years. Wicker beds made of rattan, cane and straw will be original.

Metal frames are the strongest. No wonder they were in vogue in the middle of the last century. Now they are in demand again. Their price is also high. Metal parts are coated with a special polymer powder. It is resistant to mechanical damage and protects structural elements from rust. Decorate with forged patterns and knobs.

Mattress

Like the frame, it determines how comfortable a single bed is. The size of the mattress must match its parameters. If it is smaller, it will move out of bed. If it is large, it will shrink, and it will be uncomfortable to sleep on it. It is better to take an orthopedic mattress.

Design

Styles: classic and modern (avant-garde, hi-tech, techno). There is Japanese and country music. In the decoration of beds, various upholstery materials, leather, eco-leather are used. The lifting mechanism provides access to the box. It turns out something in between a sofa and a bed.

Often the beds are equipped with a lifting mechanism that allows you to get to the built-in laundry box. Designers are constantly developing new interesting models of beds: with canopies, transforming beds. The basis for them was a single bed. Dimensions, standard are preserved, but complemented by original design elements. Some models are decorated with LED backlight. Among this variety, everyone can choose their own bed.

How often we are reminded that we spend a third of our lives sleeping! And still, many people prefer a folding sofa to a comfortable bed. But not only your mood and well-being, but also your performance depends on how comfortable sleep is. That's why it's so important to choose the right bed that suits your needs and tastes.

What is the bed made of?

To begin with, a few words about the design of this useful item. The bed consists of a frame and a frame on which the mattress is placed. The frame, in turn, is assembled from two supporting backs with side panels (side panels) or four supporting backs with hinged backs (two or one).

In the second case, supports are required - metal or wooden legs, wheels, a basement base, supporting side walls - what the bed stands on.

The frame is made of solid wood, chipboard, MDF or metal (with sheathing). Each material has its pros and cons. The metal frame is more reliable, provides resistance to loosening, but significantly increases the overall weight of the bed, and in fact it has to be moved from time to time - for cleaning. However, no matter what material the frame is made of, it must in any case be durable and reliable.

The base (frame, lattice, bottom, base) is attached to the frame and serves as a support for the mattress. There are several types of bases: metal mesh, spring base, base on fixed or movable rails (lamellas). The highest quality are considered rack. Accordingly, it is this type of foundation that has become most widespread today.

Wrought iron bed Vasco, factory Resistab (France). An example of an organic combination of forging, solid wood (cherry) and weaving. The headboard and some interior items are made of water hyacinth. Cost: from 1500 euros

They differ both in the material of the slats (birch, beech - the latter is more flexible, and therefore more durable), and in their number and size (the more slats in the frame, the stronger it is). Frames with mechanisms that regulate stiffness, the angle of elevation of the head, foot and central parts are especially convenient. Beds with such frames are much more expensive, but they allow the owners to feel much more comfortable.

The main decorative element of the bed is the headboard. It can be flat or curved, solid or openwork, lattice, wicker, vertical or inclined, with decorations in the form of turrets, carvings, paintings, etc. There are also headboards solid or divided in two, upholstered in fabric or leather.

If any bed has a headboard, then the presence of a footboard depends solely on the model of the bed. Today, many people buy beds without a back at their feet so that a tall person can sleep peacefully by extending the bed with a banquette. Usually, side panels (tsargi) are made from the same material as the headboard. Sometimes they are upholstered with decorative fabric.

Now, having familiarized yourself with the design, you may well begin to choose a very important detail - the mattress.

Mattress single

Not all mattresses are the same. When buying, pay attention to the "stuffing". Traditionally, mattresses are divided into spring and springless. The advantages of the first type are obvious - durability (service life exceeds 20 years), unpretentiousness in operation, hypoallergenicity, in addition, they are not afraid of moisture.

The original proposal from the Saratov factory "Kalinka". Round bed with a diameter of 250 cm is made of several layers of latex foam rubber. It can be used as a stationary bed or as a convertible semi-circular sofa. Made with various fabrics. It looks especially advantageous in a two-color combination. Optionally, you can order a wooden back of any tint and bedside tables. Cost: from 27 to 50 thousand rubles. (depending on the upholstery), wooden back - 13400 rubles.

Among spring mattresses, in turn, there are two subspecies - with dependent (bonnel block) and independent springs. Dependent (attached to each other) springs will provide a comfortable sleep, but due to the “rolling wave” formed, experts do not recommend purchasing such a model for couples with a large difference in weight.

A similar problem does not arise when using products with independent springs, literally "adjusting" to each point of the body. The independent block consists of wire springs with a thickness of about 1.7 mm, enclosed in non-woven covers sewn together, which allows, without involving neighboring springs, to accurately distribute the load, perfectly following the contours of the body. In the latest development - a double spring block, one spring is placed in another, of a larger diameter. The new system combines two properties: with a small load - softness, with its increase - elasticity.

In addition to springs, mattresses contain a wide variety of layers that provide comfort to the most demanding couch potatoes. For example, the Moscow manufacturer Consul offers customers a model of the Elite series with a block of independent springs, the "stuffing" of which also includes a strut fiber - an environmentally friendly, hypoallergenic material that can withstand strong continuous pressure and has an additional spring-loading effect, spunbond and two layers of cotton batting. The Lady mattress from the Italian company Lordflex’s easily takes the shape of the body, because its springs are covered with six layers of different materials that reduce the degree of humidity and promote ventilation.

Relatively recently, a completely new type of mattresses appeared on the market - made of foamed latex. They are characterized by optimal softness, elasticity and shape stability. The only “but”: a latex mattress requires a very careful attitude to itself - it is afraid of water, it must often be turned over for ventilation.

Bedroom made at the Timber factory (Belarus). Of the wide variety of bedroom sets, this collection is distinguished by the fact that it is entirely made of solid alder. An impressive bed does not look bulky, but on the contrary, it looks elegant and elegant. Cost: 23,000 rubles.

However, the naturalness of the material, the absence of electromagnetic radiation and creaking (an important detail) make such a mattress a real dream for lovers of comfortable sleep. Before buying, we recommend asking what kind of latex - natural or artificial - the mattress is made of. Artificial material is cheaper, and in terms of useful properties it is practically not inferior to the natural "brother".

The unchanging material accompanying latex is coir or horsehair, which gives rigidity to soft latex and protects it from moisture. In some products, the latex is alternately overlaid with layers of coconut coir and horsehair. Sleeping on such a mattress is very comfortable, besides, it can withstand a lot of weight. The porous structure of latex and the presence of holes of various shapes and sizes in it make it possible to create both very soft and very elastic mattresses. For example, Lordflex's Bios model has seven stiffness zones - for different points of the body (neck, shoulders, hips, etc.).

One of the most convenient to transport and at the same time inexpensive models is a vacuum-packed mattress. It allows you to transport the product rolled into a roll in a conventional passenger car. When the packaging is removed, the artificial latex mattress takes in air and expands to its normal size.

Among domestic manufacturers of mattresses, the leading position is firmly held by Consul. It is worth mentioning the Trud factory, which manufactures custom-made mattresses of any size. The lead time is two to three weeks, but the price is much lower than that of competitors. Among imported products, Lordflex's and Flou high-quality and durable mattresses have become famous. However, they cost accordingly.

there is an opinion ... the seller

Mikhail IGNATIEV
Development Director at Timber-Rossi

When choosing a bedroom set, you should pay attention to the manufacturer, the type of wood and the beauty of the workmanship. However, you need to make sure that the furniture is really made of natural material. If your bedroom set is made of 100% natural alder, it will be durable and give your bedroom a cozy and warm feeling.

...expert

Valery TIMOSHENKO
Deputy Chairman of the Board of the St. Petersburg Union of Designers

The designer, designing the interior of the bedroom, the choice of furniture, as a rule, trusts the customer. When buying a bedroom set, look at the products of Italian, Spanish, German manufacturers. It is of excellent quality. Especially if the bed is made to order.

...buyer

Elena SHEPELEVA
lawyer

I made simple demands: the absence of a footboard, so that you could freely go around the bed without risking earning a couple of bruises; relying on metal legs, and not on the plinth - this option allows you to calmly approach and fill the bedspread, as well as carry out cleaning. Plus, modern design, low price ... As it turned out, most manufacturers offer beds with a footboard, and if there is none, it is very difficult to find a model that meets the rest of the requirements.

bed as it is

Nowadays, beds are made from a wide variety of materials or their combinations - there are wooden, forged metal, there are upholstered with fabric.

The most expensive wooden beds are made of solid wood, sometimes covered with veneer. The most commonly used tree species are walnut, cherry, cherry, beech, alder and oak. Specialists of the Timber factory, founded in 1992 and producing high-quality alder furniture, claim that alder has a number of advantages over other types of wood: it has a unique structure, is resistant to high and variable air humidity - it does not dampen, does not deform, does not dry out, and is a "warm" wood, retaining the heat accumulated during the day for a long time.

The severity of the forms is combined with the warmth of lacquered alder, shimmering in different shades under the sun's rays. At the same time, the carving on the headboard and footboard emphasizes the uniform style and completeness of the entire suite. Timber factory (Belarus). Cost: 23,000 rubles.

In addition, if you look closely, the tinted surface of the furniture changes its shade depending on the angle of incidence of light rays on it. This is the so-called "chameleon effect", which is achieved by a special method of applying lacquer and dyes from the world's best manufacturers to the furniture surface.

Decorations of furniture for sleeping are carving, gilding, inlay with precious woods. The price of such a bed, especially if it is made in Europe, reaches 7,000 euros. Imported high-level bedrooms are offered by many St. Petersburg salons: Toro, Furniture Center RIM, Angelina, Eurodom.

The middle category is products made from environmentally friendly wood-based panels (MDF). As a finishing material, natural veneer or laminate (high-strength polymer coating) is usually used here. The cost of such a bed depends on the materials used. As a rule, it is approximately 1000 euros. In the same price range are the products of domestic factories and companies from the near abroad.

The cheapest beds are made from chipboard. When buying, ask the seller for a hygiene certificate and make sure that the particle board has a low level of formaldehyde emission.

Forged metal beds do not look heavy on the outside, on the contrary, they are associated with light airy lace. The manufacture of such furniture is a complex technological process, because a separate mold is required to cast each fragment. Sometimes such beds are covered with special compounds so that when touching the metal, its coldness is not felt.

Women's line Jardin Japonais from the French factory Brigitte Forestier. Some elements of the bed and bookcases, made of solid cherry, imitate the texture of bamboo. The highlight of the collection is Madam lamp-shelf. Cost: from 3000 euros

Gaps are often left between the leg and the base so that you can safely fill the bedspread. The main advantage of wrought iron beds is durability. They will indeed be used by many generations after you. A wide selection of forged beds is offered through the Style de France company by the French factory Resistab.

Upholstered beds fit perfectly into modern interiors. Upholstery - satin, cotton, woolen or a combination, as a rule, repeats the color of the walls. The mattress in such beds (most often foam rubber) is usually located directly under the upholstery. In other cases, only the frame is upholstered with fabric, and the mattress is placed on the frame, as in a familiar wooden bed. How practical such models are is a big question.

However, the inhabitants of Europe are quite satisfied with upholstered beds, moreover, they are extremely popular there. In addition, there are materials that are not afraid of dust or careless handling. Take, for example, natural or artificial leather. In St. Petersburg, upholstered beds are offered by the domestic factories Drema and Kalinka, the Italian FEG and Flou, as well as many other Russian and foreign companies.

Plastic beds have appeared on the market today, a novelty of Chinese manufacturers - Defuhao and Carpenter. Delicate colors (shades of pink and beige), unusual design, affordable prices explain the extreme popularity of Chinese beds among young people.

And the last variety is rattan products. This environmentally friendly material is also in great demand.

All Adventure

Today, many seek the exotic. More and more lovers of sleep appear, swaying measuredly on a water bed. It is so comfortable and easy to care for that it quickly transforms from an "exotic thing" (as a water bed is usually perceived by those who have never used it) into a permanent resting place. What are mattresses and beds in which ordinary tap water takes the place of latex and springs?

Men's line Reflets du soir by the French factory Brigitte Forestier. The set has mostly straight strict lines. A distinctive feature of the collection is the presence of pieces of furniture designed exclusively for men (for example, a locker for ties and belts). Cost: from 3000 euros

Water mattresses are made of high-strength plastic with the addition of vinyl. Inside them, a special stabilization layer is provided that dampens vibrations. So don't be afraid, you won't get seasick on a water bed. You should also not be afraid for the neighbors below - in case of damage, water enters a protective cover that prevents it from spilling onto the floor and below.

However, the very fact of the appearance of a "hole" in the mattress is unlikely. Another advantage of water beds is the ability to easily heat the bed to the desired temperature, which is set using the remote control displayed on the surface. The temperature regime varies from 22 to 34 ° C. Another "trick" is an adjustable massage system, installed additionally, at the request of the client.

In a double water system, two mattresses are placed in a protective cover, filled with water separately. A partition is installed between them, which does not allow vibrations to spread from one mattress to another. Its presence also determines the ability to maintain an individual temperature regime on each side of the bed.

If you lie in the middle of the bed, the partition is not felt. You will not even feel that you are lying on different mattresses. The bed itself has wide foam sides that do not deform over time - the appearance of the bed remains impeccable.

In care, water beds are unpretentious. In order not to change the water, neutralizing liquid is added to a special hole once a year.

You can purchase a water mattress even if you already have a bedroom set - the basic models are installed in any standard bed. Well, if your bed is not standard, a water mattress can be made to order.

In St. Petersburg, Espera water beds are sold in the Water Bed salon.

So, a good bed creates maximum comfort and corresponds to the individual characteristics of our body. In general, when choosing a bed, one should be guided not only by design, shape and color, but, first of all, by the size and materials from which it is made.

CONSULTANTS: Style de France, New Form, Timber Rossi

Good sleep is the key to health, and, as you know, you can’t save on health. Doctors have long proven that in almost half of the cases, the cause of back pain is the wrong bed. On the contrary, if the purchase is made correctly, taking into account all the rules and recommendations, then sleep will bring real rest and relaxation, and the morning will always be good, even despite the alarm clock. How to choose the right bed and not lose your head from a huge range? We deal with the type of construction, preferred materials, size, style and other features that are important to consider when buying.

No. 1. Size and shape of the bed

When choosing a bed, it is necessary to focus on the growth of those who will rest on it, as well as on the size of the room. The rule is simple: buy the largest bed that can fit in the bedroom without interfering with free movement. When asking the parameters of a specific model in a store, you can hear the answer that the bed size is standard, but it’s better to clarify and ask again for the exact data in centimeters, since the standards in different countries may differ:

Standard bed length - 190 cm, less often there are models with a length of 200 cm. If you search, you can find a bed and 218 cm in length, and if you need a bed even more, you will have to make a bed to order.

When choosing the optimal bed size, consider the following recommendations:

As for forms, then it’s better to stay on the traditional rectangular one, and realize your design fantasies in unusual decor and bright textiles. Bed round, oval, arc-shaped or heart-shaped looks spectacular, but can cause a lot of problems: from inconvenience during sleep to difficulties with the selection of bed linen and blankets. Everything will have to be sewn individually.

No. 2. Bed frame design

The bed consists of a base where the mattress is placed, and a frame on which the base rests. The framework may include backrests headboards and footboards, supports(legs, podium) and kings(these are the side panels of the bed).

The frame can be one of these two types:

Which type of frame is better, it's hard to say for sure. If the bed is made with high quality, then in any case it will be durable, and low-quality specimens will soon begin to creak. However, models on supporting backs perform somewhat better than models on legs. Supports of a larger area break much less often than legs, but a bed with legs looks more airy and weightless.

No. 3. Bed material

High-quality bed material is the key to the durability of the product. There may be several options:

• solid wood- the most preferred material. Such beds have maximum durability and strength, they are environmentally friendly and safe. The most durable frames will be made of oak, ash and beech, but you can find a good option in a more affordable category;
  
• metal also shows record durability, has a high service life and is durable. welded and wrought iron beds. The second option, of course, looks more refined and elegant and today, by the way, is at the peak of popularity;
  
• MDF bed cheaper, but in many ways inferior to wood and metal. Such products look good, they do not cause harm to health, but their service life before the first breakdown is somewhat lower than that of wooden counterparts. In terms of price / quality ratio, this is the most attractive option on the market, so these beds are very popular;
  
• beds made of fiberboard and chipboard they are the cheapest, do not last long, quickly begin to creak, and then completely crumble. Buying a bed made of chipboard is a necessary measure when the budget is very limited, but even in this case it is necessary to look at safety certificates and pay attention to the level of formaldehyde emission (E0 and E1 level products can be used in residential premises).
  

MDF, chipboard and fiberboard can be laminated and repeat the pattern of any type of wood or stone, can be painted or veneered, so these beds look very attractive from the outside. Manufacturers often use upholstery in fabric, leather and eco-leather. Make sure the fabric is thick and durable.

Today it is fashionable to use it all the time. They make not only country furniture and cozy sofas with tables for the summer areas of the cafe. Several of these boxes can serve as an excellent base for a bed in a city apartment. Such a solution will fit, however, not in any interior.

No. 4. bed base

The base of the bed is firmly attached to the frame and becomes a support for the mattress. The basis can be of the following types:

It is best when there is nothing under the lamella base (this is the preferred choice). In this case, the mattress will be well ventilated and will last a very long time. For purposes, beds with storage compartments under the bed. This can be drawers, which is not very convenient, or a large storage area, which is accessed through a lifting mechanism.

No. 5. Lift bed

Under the large double bed, as much space is formed as on average or. If the apartment is small, it is foolish not to use this space. Of course, you can take a model where under the bed is located several drawers, but this approach does not allow the maximum use of underbed space. It will not be possible to open such drawers in any bedroom, and finding such an option is not so easy.

It is better to take a bed with a lifting mechanism: as soon as you raise the base with a mattress, you will see a huge (about 1.8 * 1.9 m and 25-40 cm deep) storage space. You can arrange both bedding and off-season clothes there - there is enough space for everything.

Depending on the expected load, choose one or another lifting mechanism:

No. 6. Folding bed, or bed-transformer

It is clear that not every apartment can fit a stationary large bed. Often you have to be content as a bed, but there are alternatives. These are the so-called transforming beds or wardrobe beds. During the day, they are kept near the wall and do not interfere with free movement, and at night, thanks to the folding mechanism, they turn into a full-fledged sleeping place. During the day, such a bed can serve as a fake wardrobe, be decorated with a pretty picture, or even turn into a small sofa.

There are transforming beds that recline during the day and open access to the table, and the mechanism is designed so that all items on the table top remain in place when the bed moves.

No. 7. headboard

Availability depends on where it will stand. If you are going to put the bed headboard right up against the wall, then you can easily do without a separate backrest. The wall near the headboard can be distinguished, for example, paint or wallpaper of a different color. There are also more daring solutions: boards, tree cuts, etc. Above the headboard, you can organize a shelf for storing necessary or purely decorative items. Sometimes such a shelf flows smoothly into a storage system that continues on the sides of the bed.

If you plan to put the bed not close to the wall, then it is better to take model with its headboard. It should be reliable and comfortable so that you can safely lean on it while reading or watching TV. In some beds, the headboard is located at a slight angle - this is the most ergonomic option.

No. 8. Bed style

The material and design of the bed must not only meet the requirements of ergonomics, but also meet. Therefore, when deciding which bed to choose, it is necessary to take into account its design: it will become an interior decoration in ethnic, modern, minimalist and classic style;

No. 9. Mattress

The comfort of resting on the bed very much depends on the chosen mattress. As a rule, high-quality orthopedic mattresses are already included with the bed, but often you have to buy this product yourself. It is better to take a medium-hard or firm mattress, if it is not forbidden for you for medical reasons.

Springs, latex, polyurethane and even cotton wool can serve as a filler. Among experts, there is still no consensus on which mattress is better: some say that those filled with latex or polyurethane are ideal, others advise taking combined mattresses. The best advice is to rely on your own feelings and test the mattress back in the store. The topic of choosing the right mattress for the beds No. 11. What else to consider when choosing a bed?

In pursuit of a large spacious bed, do not forget that the space in the bedroom is limited, and in addition to the bed, it is often necessary to place another closet or chest of drawers, leave free access to the bed and the window.

On sale you can find beds very original design. For example, in the form of a boat, a nest, there are even swing beds, but when trying to add variety to the home interior, do not forget that the bed, first of all, should be comfortable.

As for bed manufacturers, then attention can be paid to Dream Line (beds made of solid ash and beech), Olimp, Horizont, Fratelli Barri (expensive designer Italian beds), as well as more affordable products from SMK, Vasko, Triya and Lonax.

Finally, we note that it is better to buy a bed, like a mattress, only after a personal examination and a short test: an uncomfortable product will give itself away almost immediately.

Date added: 2014-11-30

Why is the bed called "bed"?

This word comes from the Greek language, "Crabbation" - this is how the name sounded in ancient Greek lodge,
on which people slept or rested. In Russian, this word was combined with the original Slavic "shelter",
This is how the word "bed" came about. The more precise word "bed" from "lay down, lay down" is now considered obsolete.

Pleasure is not for everyone

Familiar to everyone and such a necessary bed was once not available to everyone.
The bed became an indicator of the development of material culture and appeared at a certain stage of civilization.
Primitive people knew only a bed of skins or moss. The first primitive bed looked like a big trough and the whole family slept in it,
several people. With the development of civilization, separate places for sleeping appeared, but at first they were the privilege of the rulers - for example,
the tombs have preserved for us the flat beds of the pharaohs.

When you decide which bed to choose in the store, try to turn on your imagination and delve into the depths of time.
It turns out that the Greeks and Romans slept on the prototype of the modern frame bed, which are in furniture stores.

The frame was usually bronze or wood and decorated with ivory and precious metals.
The role of the "orthopedic mattress" was performed by hay, leaves or bags filled with cotton or wool.
But the poor still spread skins or their simple things for sleeping.

European style

In medieval Europe, wide, up to 4 meters wide beds were, according to ancient custom, multi-seated, the whole family slept there.
The hosts invited the welcome guest as a sign of respect to share the bed with them. Only noble people still slept in a private bed.
But the climate of Europe, not as mild as in Greece, made its own adjustments to the culture of sleep. In dank houses, it was possible to warm up only at a red-hot hearth or in a warm bed.
Sleeping on a damp floor did not add health. Therefore, in the Middle Ages, beds were raised to a platform, to which several steps led.
The canopy of the bed appeared in Europe for the same reason: it was very cold, and people came up with the idea of ​​supplying the bed with a roof from which thick curtains descended.
And once again seeing cozy beds with a canopy in a film about knights, one involuntarily thinks: romantic, but cold!

Bed rebirth

The Renaissance era erected a separate bed almost into a royal dignity. The bed began to symbolize well-being and a happy marital union.
The owners of the beds emphasized this in every possible way: they decorated their beds with gold, intricately painted with paints, inlaid headboards with precious materials. The first bedroom sets appear and the assembly of the bedroom is already necessary.
Certainly expensive curtains and bedspreads needed to be changed every day.
All this emphasized the status of the owners. The nobles considered it an honor to be present at the awakening of the king and stood near the bed in rank,
depending on personal merit or the whim of the sovereign, the closer to the royal box, the more prestigious.
In the Baroque era, that is, in the 17th and 18th centuries, it became customary to receive visitors without getting out of bed.
Louis 14 gave audiences, reclining on his luxurious bed.
The bed was a piece of goods, a work of art, new models of beds with various novelties came into fashion like dresses:
then a canopy appeared, then they came up with putting curtains on a hoop, then lush sultans appeared in the decoration.

How about us?

In Rus', sleep was honored and revered, pious people always rested after dinner.
Foreign beds for sovereigns were transported by sea through the ports of Arkhangelsk.
Until the middle of the 19th century, ordinary people and sometimes even merchants slept in a simple way, on stoves, on shelves or on benches.
Merchants even slept on a merchant scale. Their beds were of unusual height and were considered the highest. The bed, as in many eras, was an indicator of prosperity.
Luxurious downy duvets were laid on the best German-made beds. You can't just lie on a bed like this. The merchants went to bed only by placing a ladder or a chair.
City residents put feather beds or mattresses on the bed, covered the bed with a bedspread or quilted blanket. Embroidered or lace valances come into fashion, as well as a pyramid of pillows, with a touching little pillow on top.

Is sleeping bad?

The bed is an indispensable furniture for the bedroom, consisting of several components. Usually, a base is attached to the frame, on which the mattress is placed. In models of the highest quality, each of the structural elements provides optimal and reliable support for the body. Proper weight distribution can significantly extend the life of the furniture, increasing the level of comfort.

The base of the bed - what is it and why is it necessary

The base for the bed is used as a bed support. Mistakes at the stage of selecting this furniture component will lead to a significant deterioration in the quality of sleep. The strength and durability of the entire structure will suffer even with an excellent orthopedic mattress.

When choosing a base, you should pay attention to:

• Types of frame (solid or collapsible).
• Sleeping dimensions. If the product is selected for a finished bed, the frame should be measured.
• The presence of additional functions (lifting mechanism, transformation system, equipment for vibration massage).
• Mattress options. For example, for orthopedic products, you should buy bases on lamellas.
• Materials for production. The type of wood or the thickness of the metal is taken into account.
• Price. The price often depends on all of the above factors.

When it comes to an orthopedic base, you will have to study the size and number of lamellae. Even a cheap model can provide optimal sleep conditions, but for this you will have to choose the right mattress. In order to improve the anatomical properties and increase the wear resistance of furniture, you will have to carefully study the device, dimensions and configuration of various types of bases.

How the base of the bed is arranged, what it consists of

The base of the bed in most cases is made of metal and wood, including wood-polymer composites (chipboard). The typical width of the canvas for a double bed is from 140 to 200 cm, the length is limited to 200-220 cm. A single bed has a size of 70 to 90 cm in width and 200 cm in length. In the production of children's furniture, bases are used that do not exceed 70x180 cm. If the dimensions and shape of the bed go beyond the standard values, the furniture is made to order.

Structural elements of the base:

• A solid canvas, which consists of sheets of plywood or fitted wooden boards.
• Lattice for an orthopedic mattress, consisting of slats of various widths.

Additionally, various mounting systems are used. The rack base is much more complicated in terms of configuration. It is made of slightly concave slats placed at a short distance. These wooden products, which allow you to create an ideal platform for placing an orthopedic mattress, are called lamellas or latoflexes.

Structural features of the orthopedic base:

• The frame is made of metal and wood. Frame made of MDF with reinforcement in zones to accommodate the mattress. You can use natural or artificial leather as upholstery for the headboard. The metal frame made of round or square tubing from 15 mm in diameter is resistant to damage and has a modern look.
• Wide (from 5 to 12 mm) or narrow (3-4 mm) lamellas made of glued wood are attached to the frame at a distance of 5-7 mm from each other.
• Latoholders (fasteners) are made of rubber, plastic or metal. They allow you to securely attach the slats to the frame, providing a decent level of cushioning. Rigid fixation is prohibited, each rail should bend a little. This will enhance the orthopedic properties of the bed.
• Plastic overlays on a lath for increase in level of rigidity. This component is only supplied with expensive bed models.

On average, 15 lamellas are enough to create a high-quality rack base. Manufacturers recommend beech products, as their strength level is much higher than that of cheap birch plywood counterparts. The rigidity of the bed depends on the distance at which the lamellas are placed.

Which is better to choose a base for a bed - types

Bases can be classified according to three main parameters, since structural features, dimensions and materials for production are taken into account. Types of bed base are globally divided into solid and orthopedic (rack).

The solid construction significantly loses to the orthopedic base in terms of comfort and wear resistance. A plywood sheet can break if the load is exceeded, and the rigid fixation of the boards will not allow you to use all the features of an orthopedic mattress to the maximum. Over time, the surface is deformed, and its individual elements are not suitable for replacement and repair.

Advantages of a solid base:

• Low cost due to simplicity of design.
• The solid construction is suitable for use with any type of mattress, although orthopedic products in this case partially lose their anatomical properties.
• A flat and hard surface is useful for the treatment and prevention of certain diseases of the spine.

Choosing a bed base with an orthopedic design is recommended for lovers of comfortable and healthy sleep. The slats will significantly increase the shock-absorbing properties of the bed. To extend the life of the mattress, you will have to turn it over regularly, as it gradually sags during active use. The slats and fasteners also lose their elasticity, therefore, if necessary, the slats and clamps should be replaced.

Advantages of the orthopedic base:

• Allows you to establish excellent air circulation, thereby increasing the hygiene of the bed.
• Ensures proper weight distribution.
• Extends the service life and increases the orthopedic effect of the mattress.
• Has a flexible design. The bed frame can be extended for an extra bed.

Orthopedic bases are used in the production of compact furniture, so they can save a lot of space. How to choose a base for a bed will be told by professionals who will advise you to pay attention to materials and technologies for the production of this furniture component. Among the innovative models of the bed, you can find slatted bases with a vertical or horizontal lift. Transformation systems allow you to chip off and lay out a berth.

Materials for production:

• A wooden base on rails, the main advantages of which will be low cost and environmental friendliness.
• Plastic spring construction with remote control. Provides regulation of position of a berth. Service life exceeds 15 years. Plastic products are durable and easy to use.
• Metal rack, solid or mesh base. Regardless of the type of construction, it is distinguished by durability (service life exceeds 25 years), optimal orthopedic properties and relatively low cost.

Wood is inferior to metal and plastic in durability, but provides excellent air circulation. The metal base is extremely rigid and takes a lot of time and effort to assemble.

What to Consider When Choosing a Bed Base

The buyer decides which base to choose for the bed, but first you have to take into account the type of mattress. Complete with any type of orthopedic products, rack structures on lamellas should be used, while a solid base is suitable for other types of mattresses.

Selection rules:

• The width of the base (the length of the rails) should be 4 cm higher than the analogous parameter of the mattress.
• In the case of using a dependent spring block, the distance between the thick rails should not exceed the diameter of the spring itself.
• To complete a structure with wide slats, it is worth using springless mattresses or models with dependent springs.
• The bases with the transformation mode are not intended for a complete set with coconut coir mattresses. Bending the bed will deform the filler.

Furniture manufacturers often indicate recommendations for choosing a mattress in their operating instructions. You should listen to the opinion of professionals. For example, soft polyurethane foam products and thin mattresses can be used on solid bases. For transforming beds, a springless mattress with soft fillers is suitable.

Cozy, comfortable and healthy sleep will provide a properly designed bed. The quality of rest largely depends on the parameters of the bed, including its base. You should carefully study the interior of the room, offers from manufacturers, recommendations from orthopedists and personal preferences. Buying the right base will ensure your comfort while you sleep.

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