Foot folders for toes - species and their features. Customized Ortesa How to Pick Orthome to Big Finger

Functional orthosis for the correction of the valgus deformation of the first finger of the foot (for the correction of Hallux Valgus).

Act

• It is intended to correct the pathological position of the thumb - the deviation of its duck (Hallux Valgus). In this case, the unique feature of the orthosis is its functionality - orthesis limits only the pathological movements of the thumb, but does not interfere with physiological bending in the plus-phalange joint. This unique effect is achieved due to the presence of a hinge;
• Can be used when walking in everyday shoes, as well as a night tire;
• Ortez sets the first finger into the correct position and prevents its deformation. The degree of correction is given by the degree of tension of the special band, which attracts the thumb into the correct position. Perhaps gradual increasing degree of correction.
• Ortez is effective with non-fixed thumb deformations, when the finger can still be installed in the correct position;
• Ortez is also effective to consolidate the results of the operational treatment of Hallux Valgus. It may help reduce rehabilitation time, warns the development of deforming arthrosis.
• Effectively alternate periods of socks with load and without it. The largest corrective effect is achieved at moderate staps on the foot;

Structure

• Polymeric material;
• Ribbon Velkro;
• Foamed latex;
• Made on high-precision molds from modern materials, has additional softening elements;
• Comes in the original box - 1 product;
• The package includes detailed instructions for use.

• Universal. It can be used both for the right and left foot.

The thumb, mostly, is used to correct the valgus deformation of the thumb - the disease, in which the bottom of the thumb appears "bone" (dense bump), and the joint itself is very deformed and twisted.

Causes of straightening thumb

Cause of Valgus Deformation - cross flatfoot (congenital or acquired). The storage arch at the same time is constantly experiencing an improper redistribution of the load when walking, the articular deformation arises due to the displacement of the center of gravity.

The twisted joint is not only a cosmetic defect. A man having a similar problem is difficult to choose shoes. Particularly suffer from women who have instead of elegant sandwicheels and heel shoes, constantly carry sneakers. Over time, a person may have pain when walking, fatigue. Ortez with this pathology is a kind of bandage that adjusts the deformation zone and prevents progression Diseases.

Features of the structure of an orthosis for thumb

Modern orthosis on the thumb can be worn around the clock, it distinguishes it from tires, which are also used to correct the valgus deformation. Ortez has a hinge, so it does not interfere with while walking and does not interfere with flexing movements in the plus-phalange joint. When wearing orthesis on the thumb prevents the occurrence of pains that appear with long walking.

A cut has a transverse screed that fixes and prevent the flopping of the foot of the foot, adjusting to the flatfoot. The design of the orthosis consists of a plastic hinge to which the strap with a velcro is attached to pick up the foot. The design also has a ribbon to cover a finger and removable roller, adjusting flatfoot. The main function that Ortez performs for the thumb is the fingerhead in an anatomically correct position. The device is selected individually, its size depends on the gripping of the finger and the degree of its lead. The design of the design on the leg is carried out due to 2 transverse screed straps located on the outer and inner surfaces of the foot.

The average term of operation of the orthosis is 6 months. The main materials of the product are: Plastic, foamed latex, soft elastic ribbon.

Indications for wearing an orthosis

Medical indications

In addition to the Valgus deformation, wearing an orthosis is recommended for patients with:

• pain syndrome due to arthritis or arthrosis;
• deformation of the joint associated with the bourssitis;
• restoration after surgery on the joint;
• in case of injuries.

Prevention of thumb deformation

• sustav curvatures in age patients;
• joint deformations at elevated loads;
• sustain deformations with diseases such as: diabetes, kidney disease, with severe edema.

Contraindications

• the legs of the foot is damaged, there are burns, scars, wounds;
• there are poveling rashes on the skin;
• there is an arthritis of a plus phalange joint;
• with gout attacks, diabetes;
• in violation of the circulation of lymph;
• with circulatory impairment.

Varieties of Ortesov on the thumb

There are several varieties of orthoses on the thumb.

Hard

Hard orthesis on the thumb is the prototype of a gypsum bandage, from which it differs only to those, does not lead to muscle atrophy. Such orthoses limit the movement in the joint and remove the load from it after the operation.

Semi-rigid

Semi-rigid orthosis finger prevents the formation of damage. Most often, it is recommended to athletes who have an increased risk of injury in the process of intensive training.

Soft

Soft orthoses (bandages) are divided into:

Soft gels

Gel orthosis is made of silicone, it has a form of insertion between the first and second fingers. Such orthosis does not cause allergies, does not rub the skin in the area of \u200b\u200bthe thumb and does not form corns. Gel orthoses remove pain and discomfort in the foot while walking. They are used for prophylaxis, and not for treatment.

Soft hinge

The hinge orthesis captures the joint in the position in which it is provided with minimal mobility. Long-term walking with such orthosis may cause discomfort and soreness.

Soft Night Wearing (Valgus)

Valgus Ortez put on at night. He fixes the joint in a fixed position, so it is difficult to move with it. Night orthosis has a universal size, reliable fasteners and good quality. Due to the tough fixation, the healing effect is ensured and the correct correction of the twisted joint.

An excellent effect gives the use of the Valgus (night) bandage at night, and the day is silicone.

Ortesa is also divided into therapeutic and prophylactic. Therapeutic are used after injury or operations, prophylactic - indispensable for athletes and people suffering from diseases of chronic joints.

How to pick up ortez on the thumb

Selecting orthosis, you must select the optimal correction design. It is important to be guided by the recommendations of the doctor who takes into account the characteristics of the disease, the nature of the curvature, the presence of related problems (bundles, inflammation of tendons, etc.).

The choice of the degree of stiffness of the structure depends on the degree of curvature of the joint. If the patient has a tendency to appear allergies, the composition of the orthosis should not include materials provoking an allergic reaction. Ortes should fit tightly to the body and do not rub the skin (preventing the appearance of corns), ensure reliable immobilization and accelerate the restoration of the joint.

Care ortez at home

Ortez can be washed manually with detergent, then dry at room temperature. It is not recommended to use bleach when washing and means containing chlorine. It is also not recommended to take the product to dry cleaning, ironing it with an iron, dry on the battery, fireplace or in the sun.

Wearing an orthosis in combination with a complex of exercises, massage and use of special orthopedic Stelek For shoes makes it possible to achieve optimal results in the treatment of Valgus deformation and other problems associated with the joints of the stop.

With the Valgus deformation of the 1st degree (the curvature of the joint outside) conservative correction is applied. Orthheses on the finger of the foot are selected depending on the stage of the displacement. With the right selection and constant wearing the progression of deformation does not occur. What is the lock to choose? When it is better not to apply it? All this will look at below.

What is orthosis

The deformation leads to the deviation of the finger of the foot to the side. Visually this is determined in the form of a bump that changes its arch. The disease is manifested not only by defect, great difficulties in the selection of shoes, but also discomfort when walking and rest.

The process of fixing the velcro of the hinged orthosis when the valgus deformation of the thumb.

The task copes the orthopedic tire for the thumb. It is made of soft or rigid materials consisting of several parts. The choice of orthosis depends on the degree of lesion of the joint and its purpose (prevention, treatment or rehabilitation). The deformation is eliminated when the bandage characteristics are combined:

• Reducing the voltage of the foot of the foot.
• The compression effect lies in the tire pressure on the damaged joint, which contributes to its return to natural place.
• The correction of the situation is achieved with orthhetic design. It changes the curved direction of the finger into the usual position.
• Skin protection, which is considered one of the main points in the postoperative period at a fracture or treatment of 3 degrees of deformation.

In the first 1-2 weeks from the beginning of the vision of the bandage, pain and other unpleasant symptoms will disappear. Gradually, the twisted joint will begin to return to the usual position.

To completely get rid of the deformation, the patient wears orthhem 2-4 months. In some cases, the restoration of the curved joint is delayed for 1 year.

Contraindications for use

Like any means, the clamps have contraindications. The company includes people having the following problems:

• damage to the skin in the place where the installation of an orthosis for the thumb is assumed;
• gout;
• circulatory disorder in the limbs;
• arthritis;
• inflammation on the deformed finger;
• stage of formation of trophic ulcers with diabetes;
• the presence of skin seams in place is expected to install a bandage.

Selection of Orthza

To get rid of the deformation, it is important to choose correctly choose the correction design. The nature of the disease is taken into account, in which curvature appeared - a fracture, bundles of bundles or prevention. Depending on the degree of curvature, the material of a certain rigidity is selected. With predisposition to allergies, it should not cause the reaction. The bandage should fit tightly to the deformed joint. Such an approach will provide high-quality immobilization and will accelerate local blood flow, which will speed up the recovery processes.

Types of fixators

Depending on the type of material used, the valgus changes in the joint are eliminated with soft, rigid and semi-rigid tires. The first option is used to limit the movement to remove a large load after damage or operation. They warm the fabric and have an easy massage effect.

Rigid orthosis is considered analogs of plaster bandage. Compared with it, such a design does not lead to muscle atrophy. Semi-rigid correctors are taken by most of the load, and almost immobilize the joint. The design task is to prevent damage, the risk of which is high in athletes during training.

The following varieties of bandages are distinguished, which are superimposed on the foot of the foot:

• Gel or silicone orthosis for constant wearing.
• Hinged Valgus Lock.
• Night bandage.

All products are divided into 3 types - are therapeutic, preventive and models for improving the quality of life. After injury or operation, the first option is used. Prevention of damage using bandages is prescribed to patients with chronic diseases joints. People with disabilities are intended for products that improve the quality of their lives.

With constant wearing, close and rigid shoes or injuries are formed by the same deformation on the mezing. The skin is peeling on it, corn appear. For correction, the orthesis of the fifth finger of the legs are applied in the form of gel lining. It is put on with shoes, which prevents rubbing and further clearing the joint.

Gel Ortes.

The clamps are an insert from a soft material between the first and second fingers of the foot. Holds the design of the side petal. Typically, the product is sold by a pair and has a universal size. The most popular Chinese model Valgus Pro.

Gel locks are barefoot and in shoes for the prevention of Valgus deformation.

It is made of silicone and when fixing on the thumb repeats all the features of the joint. During wearing, it does not cause an allergic reaction to the material and does not allow can be formed in contact areas with shoes.

Attention! The main problem of gel orthosis is a reduction in the load on the foot joint and preventing the formation of valgus deformation.

The silicone model copes with pain in the thumb and other unpleasant sensations during physical exertion and walking. The best product is suitable for the prevention of deformation. Despite the listed advantages of Valgus Pro, it does not have a healing effect, requires care (applying talca and washing). The average value of the tire is 700 rubles.

Hinge lock

The movable orthesis for the fingers of the foot fixes the twisted joint in a certain position, but gives some mobility. Walking with it is not recommended. When establishing a frame during the movement, discomfort and pain appear.

With a hinge lock stop, the stop is well bend, and it is allowed to wear with free shoes.

Functional orthosis performing listed tasks is a hallulfix. The German product consists of several straps and plastic elements. One of them is fixed on the foot and the other on the thumb. It is intended to restore the functions of the joint and reducing the risk of development of arthrosis.

The disadvantages of Ortesov Hallufix include:

• Sale in a disassembled state, which brings inconvenience to the patient when assembling small details.
• The mechanism breaks quickly.
• High price (about 4 thousand rubles).
• While movement, the hinge elements rubbed the bone.

Hallulofix is \u200b\u200bused more often than surgery during valgus deformation.

In addition! Installation rigidly fixes the damaged finger while maintaining mobility in the foot.

Fixation in the joint of the tight bus is more reliable, which provides fixedness in the joint and rapid recovery. The average cost of the bandage is 3000 rubles.

Valgus (Night) Bandage

The vilensky bus is fixed fixedly the joint of the first finger on the leg. Any movements in the foot are contraindicated, which allows you to use it only at night.

The bandage is fixed only at night, which is associated with reliable immobilization of the joint and the lack of movements in it.

First time after installation, short-term discomfort appears on the damaged joint.

Advantages of night orthosis:

• The ability to independently regulate the deviation angle for the thumb.
• Reliable fasteners.
• There are no moving parts, which eliminates the possibility of breakdowns.
• It has a universal size suitable for any leg.
• Does not require special care.
• High quality and affordable cost (about 1000 rubles).

With daily use of the retainer, a curved finger correction occurs , the pain and inflammation disappears. Therapeutic effect is achieved with full relaxation of the muscles of the leg due to the hard locks of the deformed joint.

Table 1. Comparative analysis of fixation bandages for the thumb.

Accelerates restoring the joint use of a night bandage and silicone day. Hydrogel linings eliminate pain during walking, take over the main load when moving and reduce the pressure from carrying shoes. Another orthesis during sleep will remove unpleasant sensations when the valgus deformation of the toes. When corrective treatment is inefficient, the patient recommends the operational restoration of the joint.

The size: Universal.

Indications for use:

1. Prevention and treatment of the valgus deformation of the first finger of the foot (Hallux Valgus) with transverse flatfoot.
2. Rehabilitation after the operational correction of the deformation of the thumb.

The design of the product protects the joint when walking, reduces painful sensations and allows you to correctly fix the foot.

Suitable for wearing in any everyday shoes, including open.

Advantages of Orthz "Innovation":

• Provides the highest possible degree of freedom of a plus room - phalange joints due to the presence in the design of 2 hinges of various sizes and degrees of freedom;
• Designed for day wearing and night use;
• Universal size, suitable for the left and right leg;
• The light color of the frame and coverage makes the orthesis is a little care.

Principle of operation of the Ortez "Innovation":

• Ortez is designed to correct the pathological position of the thumb - the deviation of its duck (Hallux Valgus). In this case, the unique feature of the orthosis is its functionality. Ortes limits only the pathological movement of the thumb, but does not interfere with physiological bending in a plus room - the phalange joint. This effect is achieved due to the presence in the framework of the frame of two hinges, allowing better adapting the frame under the biomechanic of movements in the toll-line-balanced joint.
• Ortez can be used when walking in everyday shoes, as well as the night bus.
• Ortez sets the first finger into the correct position and prevents its deformation. The degree of correction is set by the degree of bandage, which attracts the thumb into the correct position. Perhaps a gradual increase in the degree of correction.
• Ortez is effective with non-fixed thumb deformations, when the finger can still be installed in the correct position.
• Ortez is also effective to consolidate the results of the surgical treatment of Valgus. It may help reduce rehabilitation time, warns the development of deforming arthrosis. To achieve the greatest effect, it is recommended to alternate the periods of wearing with the load on the foot and without it. The greatest corrective effect is achieved with moderate staps on the foot.

Design:

Ortez consists of a rigid frame with two moving joints and soft scaves-straps with fasteners and pads. Ortez comes assembly. Construction is made of removable items for the care of the product and convenience of operation:

Hard plastic frame (3) anatomical shape with 2 moving joints - hinges with pads of pads on the inside.

Coverages in the form of straps with fasteners - velcro: foot (1) and thumb (5).

Pillows: Small (4) and large (2). The covers are made removable, are attached with the help of clamps to plastic frame, serve to prevent flush by the use of orthosis. Foot and thumb coverage straps serve to position the orthope on the foot. The degree of tension of the straps regulates the degree of correction.

The correct installation of scapout straps in the frame ensures reliable fixation of the orthosis on the foot.

Manufacturer's warranty - 6 months from the date of purchase.

Packaged - 1 Ortez.

Individual orthosis For your fingers - auxiliary method for correcting the wrong position of the foot. They stabilize and unload the foot, help get rid of hopes and corns. They often apply as part of the treatment of an ingrown nail.

Specialists of the medical center of the health center and osteopathy Tatiana Krasyuk widely use orthoses for the fingers of the legs in their practice. Sign up for a reception to a subgulation of our center - the Ortesians made individually for you will help get rid of discomfort associated with the wrong position of the foot and toes.

Cost

Advantages of individual orthosis

• Exactly correspond to the size and anatomical features of the patient's foot.
• Immediately for others.
• Support the correct position of the foot when walking.
• Eliminate pain when walking.
• Warning the consequences of the wrong position of the foot and are prevention of further aggravation of this deformation.

Indications for use

Often the wrong position of the foot becomes the cause of the appearance of corns, hopes, rustling and detachment of nails. Because of it, fungal diseases of the nails can develop, various deformations of the toes, appear "bones" and "bumps", etc.

Violation of the load distribution on the joints of the lower extremities during the wrong position of the foot leads to more serious consequences. Because of this, many pathologies can develop - diseases of the musculoskeletal system (curvature of the spine, stuff, arthritis, displacement of the pelvis, the difference between the length of the legs, etc.). Patients with strain deformation often experience pain in the back, knee and ankle joints, as well as in the footsteps themselves.

Individual orthoses are used to correct the curvature of fingers, discovering bones, as well as for the treatment of hopes, corns and an ingrown nail.

Types of Ortesov

Individual orthoses for the fingers of the legs are with inserts and without them.

Ortesa with liners:

• straighteners are used to correct the hammer-shaped and cunning fingers;
• bow-shaped - to eliminate "bones" on the thumb of the foot;
• meta-orthhesis - pads to facilitate the load on the squeezed parts of the foot.

Ortesa without liners:

• interpallase;
• ortesa for the correction of clawed deformations of the toes;
• heel.

The form of an orthosis is selected by a sub-agency specialist individually for each patient after preliminary diagnostics and determine the testimony.

Contraindications

Individual orthoses are not installed in cases if the patient has irritation or the integrity of the skin is irritated or impaired.

With caution, wearing the wearing of orthoses for the fingers of the feet to patients with diabetes mellitus.

The results of the use of Ortesov

Individual orthoses reduce the load on the foot, thanks to which the natoptems are ceased to form corn and progress other consequences of the wrong position of the foot.

Ortesa eliminate pain when walking - they reduce the pressure from wearing shoes, protect the "bones" and "bumps" from rubbing.

• Select Ortesa should only specialist.
• To wear orthosis is necessary during the period, which will determine the master subgal.
• Strictly follow the recommendations of the orthosis senior care, so that the product serves you throughout the service life.