Congratulations on Maria Mary Magdalena. Christian saints in painting. Holy Maria Magdalene tradition of celebration of Mary Magdalene in Orthodox and Catholic churches

Pietro Perugino, "St. Mary Magdalene", 1500

Maria Magdalina is a gospel character, a native of the city of Magdala (hence and penetment) in Galilee. This is probably the most mysterious and mysterious figure of the New Testament. Orthodoxy relies only on gospel certificates and honors Maria Magdalin as an equivalent holy.
In the gospel of Luke, it is mentioned as a woman healed from obsession: "And some women healed from evil spirits and diseases: Maria, called Magdalin, from which seven demons came out" (Luke 8: 2). After that, Maria Magdalene followed Christ, serving him. Her name is also mentioned among the witnesses of the execution on Calvary, she was present at the situation in the coffin: "There was Maria Magdalene and another Maria, who were sitting against the coffin." (Matt. 27:61). She is mentioned among the marshos. In the Gospel of John it is written that Maria Magdalene The first saw the risen Jesus. (In. 20: 11-18).

Victor Vasnetsov, "Maria Magdalen", 1899

A completely different story in the Catholic tradition. Here, Maria Magdalene is a repentant sinner. She is identified immediately with several gospel characters: with the sister of Martha and Lazarus (resurrected by Jesus), with a woman who made anointing the head of Christ in the house of Simon Lesson, and with a nameless sinner, washing the legs of Jesus the world in the house of Simon Pharisay. The final decision about the fact that this and the same woman was adopted by the Roman dad of St. Gregory is great in 591: "The one that Luke calls a sinful woman, which John calls Maria (from Vifania), we believe that there is a Maria, from which seven demons were expelled by the brand." In an extremely popular in the Middle Ages, the book of Jacob Voorginsky "Golden Legend" This look was literaryly processed and deeply entered the national consciousness. Later, some plots of Vesti Mary Magdalene were borrowed from the lives of a repentable harlot of the V century Maria Egypt. So there was a generalized image of a swinging sinner.

In Western European art, there are several types of images of this saint.

The first is a traditional image with a storage vessel of incense (Alavastrom). This is the attribute of Mary Magdalene, like a myrrhole wife.

Hugo van der Gus, Altar Portinari (right sash), "St. Margarita and St. Mary Magdalene" between 1476 and 1479.

Carlo Krvelli, "Maria Magdalen", 1480-1490.

The very popularity of the Holy in the Middle Ages says that noble ladies ordered their portraits in the form of Mary Magdalene.

Lucas senior cranes, "Portrait of a notable Saxon woman in the form of St. Mary Magdalene", 1525

Another type of plots is the stories based on gospel texts. In the Gospels it is indicated that Maria Magdalene was present at the execution of Christ. "In the Cross of Jesus, his mother was stood, and his mother's sister of His Maria Cleopova, and Maria Magdalene." (John 19:25). She is written sobbing in the foot of the cross, hugging its base.

Giusepie de Ribera, "Crucifix", 1620

She is an indispensable participant of the scenes of the mourning of Christ and the position of him in the coffin.

Anolo Bronzino, "Pietietary or mourning, deceased Christ, Maria and Maria Magdalene", 1528-1530.

Arnold Böklin, "Crying Mary Magdalene over the Body of Christ", 1868

There are many paintings with the common name "NOLI ME TANGERE" (Do not touch me). Their plot is based on the Gospel of John, where he says that Christ came Mary Magdaline after the resurrection. She first did not recognize him, accepting a gardener. And then, having learned, I tried to touch him. "Jesus tells her: Do not touch me, for I have not yet admitted to my father ..." (John 20:17).

Duty Di Buoninsenya, "Noli Me Tangere", 1308-1311.

At the picture of Rembrandt, Christ is really depicted by a gardener with a shovel and in a wide-headed hat.

Rembrandt Wang Rhine, "Christ and Maria Magdalene at the Coffin", 1638

Alexander Ivanov, "The Phenomenon of Christ Mary Magdaline", 1835

William Bress Hole

Often, when you depicting this holy artists turned to the plot with the ablution of the legs, as the Catholic Church believed that a nameless woman who was overwhelmed by Christ the world and wrapped them with her hair, and Maria Magdalene was the same face.

Rubens, "Pier in the house of Simon Farisay", 1618-1620.

French artist James Tisso created a series of drawings on the plots from the New Testament. There are among them and the image of Mary Magdalene.

James Tisso, "Maria Magdalen to his appeal", 1886-1894.

James Tisso, "The Vessel of the Precious World of Mary Magdalene"

James Tisso, "Crawling Magdalene"

Jean Bero dressed the characters of biblical history in modern (for the artist) dress, and for Mary Magdalena, he posed the Kurtisanka Liana de Puffy.

Jean Bero, Magdalene in the house of Simon Farisay, "1891

Perhaps the most common plot in painting, associated with the name of this saint, is "having Mary Magdalene." According to Western legends, Maria retired to the desert, where she led ascetic life, mourning his sins. Clothes of it thinned, closed with nudity only long hair. (Most likely, this story is borrowed from the lives of Maria Egypt).

Peter Bruegel Senior, "Cash Maria Magdalene"

Usually artists depict a beautiful repentant sinner in tears or in deep thoughtfulness. Here are the attributes of hermit life - skull or book. Titian Magdalene - red-haired magnitude venetian. The picture is distinguished by indigestion, at first glance, merge sensuality and piousness. It is known that for the painting Titian posed his friend, the bull Julia Festin.

Titian, "Walking Maria Magdalene", approx. 1560

Georges de la Tour, "Crawling Magdalene", 1640

Carlo Dolch, between 1644 and 1646.

Giuseppe de Ribera

Pompeo Dzhirolamo Batoni

Hendrik Terbrujgen, "Melancholy or Maria Magdalene", 1627-1628.

Alfred Stevens, "Maria Magdalina", 1887

The picture of the Netherlands artist Jan Livenz is embossing out of the total series of "repentable beauties". Here Mary is no longer young and not at all beautiful.

Jan Livenz, Magdalene in Prayer

During the many hours of prayers, the angels raised the body of the Holy Over the Earth, and she heard heavenly singing, heated by the body and soul.

Antonio del Pollyolo, "Ascension of St. Mary Magdalena", OK. 1460

One day, Maximine, the bishop from Excent, called Maria, saw on an early dinner in the Council of Ex-en-Provence Maria Magdalene, supported by the angels, boil over the choir. After this miracle, Maria spread out on the steps of the altar and, having passed away, died

Sandro Botticelli, "The priest sees two angels, who raishes Maria Magdalin on the sky. Magdalene receives the last sacrament from the Saint Maximin," 1491-1494.

Rutilio Manetti, "Death of Mary Magdalen"

On Saturday, August 4 of this year, all Russians celebrate the holiday of Mary Magdalene's Day. On this day you can congratulate relatives and loved ones with beautiful words. Also, everyone, whose name Maria celebrate Angel's Day. There is a legend that the Holy Maria Magdalene was a student of Jesus Christ, as well as a myrrhone. In the New Testament there is a record, which says she was obsessed, and Christ cured her from it. Maria Magdalene turned out to be a witness of the resurrection of Jesus.

There are many people who do not know the Bible and her characters very well. The name of Mary Magdalene is also known to those who are not at all interested in the history of Christianity. It is known that the Mironosians participated in all significant moments of the life of Christ. She also attended during the crucifixion of Jesus. Christian and Catholic churches belong to this biblical character in different ways.

In the Orthodox faith, Maria Magdalin consider the Myronos. In Christianity about it there are no invented legends or assumptions. Orthodox believe only the data that were written in the Gospels. On Mary had demonic curses, and Jesus cured her from this ailment.

Among Catholics Magdalene has its own popularity. They have legends and myths about this biblical character. She was associated with the Bludnitsa, who repented. This legend made Maria Magdalene known among believers. Catholics consider it a cult. Due to the fact that the Christian Church reveal Maria Magdalin, a holiday was established in her honor.

Traditions of celebration of the Day of Mary Magdalene in Orthodox and Catholic churches

In the Orthodox Church, Maria Magdalin is considered on a par with twelve apostles. It is mentioned only in several fragments of the New Testament and in individual Gospels. After her healing, Jesus Christ, Magdalene, as a sign of gratitude, followed his Savior and tried to tell everyone about the Great Wonderworker. After the death of Christ, the myrrheus was mourned for a long time, but an angel appeared to her and spoke about the soon resurrection of Jesus. She was the first who saw it, and reported on the wonderful situation to the apostles.

In the Catholic Church, Maria Magdalina is revered more than in Orthodox. Catholics believe that it is this holy that the head of Jesus in the house of Simona. Also, they believe that Maria Magdalene was the Bludnica, which Christ saved.

Congratulations on the holiday of Mary Magdalene

Jesus drove seven demons from Mary,

She became obedient student.

As stated in the biblical tags,

Followed Christ on the heels.

Happy Mary Magdalene congratulations!

Let it be faith in your heart,

And all dreams will come true.

On Mary Magdalene,

Congratulations certainly.

Let your prayers be heard,

And the house will be filled with a smile.

Have faith in prayer,

And all your dreams come true.

Today is the day of St. Mary Magdalena,
According to legend, she was the obedient of Jesus Christ,
She was present at his burial,
And the first news of the benefit of the resurrection of the Lord was spawned.
Let the icon burn a candle,
Let the memory of the saint does not fade away
We wish you all over the Orthodox in miracles,
Good and joy from the soul wish.

Maria Magdalena became famous thanks to love for the Lord,
The right companion of God's Son was
She first found out about the resurrection,
The good news among believers was separated.
Pass the icon with a clean soul
Be stored always fate
We wish you health, good luck, happiness,
By side, let them bypass all the bad weather.

On the day of Maria Mary Magdalena,
In churches, bells call,
Icons we stand on your knees,
And ask the holy for the family of good.
Christians, with the holiday of congratulations, take
In happiness and joy of years before a hundred live,
Believe in the best always
Lord let me keep you honeycomb troubles and evil.

Happy Memory Day Mironine Magdalena Congratulations,
Mercy you wish you joy
Always live on conscience
Love, dream, create.
Let the prayer helps you in everything
Happiness let borders do not know
In the world you wish inspiration,
And the Lord's blessing.

From Mary God expelled 7 demons,
And immediately life has become wonderful,
Preaching Christians faith she,
And according to the laws of God, herself lived.
Today is the day of memory of Mary Magdalena, congratulations
We wish to find peace and happiness
Prayer let you help you all,
Let the full bowl be your home.

In churches, bells call,
Memorial Day Mary Magdalena celebrate
The icon is brightly lit candle,
Pray for health and happiness to all call.
All the benefits wish, joy, inspiration,
And always excellent mood,
The road of life will be long
Sadness Let them forever forget.

On the day of memory Mary Magdalena congratulations, take
In joy and happiness always live,
Belief in the Lord, let him help in life,
Each way pleasantly surprises.
Let him lose the blessing from heaven
And there will always be excellent mood,
Peaceful sky let him be over his head,
Be stored always fate.

Today is an Orthodox bright holiday,
Memorial Day Mary Magdalena, Congratulations,
Health strong all, happiness,
We wish weakness and love.
Let faith in the heart always grow up
Supplish let the fate
Lord let it in everything helps
Forces let it all grabs.

Holy Equal-Apostles Maria Magdalene, one of the Mironosi's wife, was first of the people to see the resurrected Lord Jesus Christ. She was born in the town of Magdala in Galilee. Galilee inhabitants were distinguished by the immediacy, the ardentity of the lava and dedication. These qualities were inherent in St. Mary Magdaline. With his youth, she suffered a heavy ailment - launcher (Lux 8, 2). Before Coming in the world of Christ the Savior of the Baby was especially a lot: the enemy of the human race, anticipating his closeness, rebelled on people with fierce force. Through the illness of Mary Magdalene, the glory of God was, she herself had found the great virtue of everyone to hope to the will of God and uncomfortable devotion to the Lord Jesus Christ. When the Lord expels seven demons from her, she, leaving everything, followed him.

The Holy Maria Magdalene followed Christ together with other wives healed by the Lord, showing a touching concern for him. She did not leave the Lord after taking him by Jews, when the faith began to flucta in the nearest disciples. The fear that prompted the rejection of the Apostle Peter, in the soul of Mary Magdalene was defeated by love. She stood at the cross along with the Most Holy Virgin and the Apostle John, experiencing the suffering of the Divine Teacher and communicating the great grief of the Mother of God. The Holy Maria Magdalene accompanied the Master of the Lord Jesus Christ when transferring him to a coffin in the garden of the righteous Joseph Arimate, was under his burial (Matt. 27, 61; MK. 15, 47). Serve to the Lord during his earthly life, she wanted to serve him and after death, rewarding the last honors of his body, insufficient him, according to the customs of Jews, peace and flavors (Lux 23, 56). The Risen Christ sent the Holy Maria with the news from him to the disciples, and the blissful wife, Likuya, announced the apostles about visible - "Christ is risen!" As the first evaluation of Christ, the Holy Maria Magdalene is recognized as a church of equivalent. In this evangelism, the main event of her life, the beginning of her apostolic ministry.

According to legend, she missed not only in Jerusalem. Holy Maria Magdalene went to Rome and saw Emperor Tivieri (14-37). The Emperor known to his .. Independedly, the Emperor listened to Holy Maria, who told him about life, wonders and the teachings of Christ, about his unrighteous condemnation by Jews, about the facilitates of Pilate. Then she brought him a red egg with the words "Christ Rissed!". With this act of St. Mary Magdalena, the Easter customs is associated with the Easter custom to give each other red eggs (egg, a symbol of a mysterious life, expresses faith in the coming general resurrection).

Then, Holy Maria went to Ephesus (Small Asia). Here she helped the holy apostle and the evangelist John the theologian in his sermon. Here she, according to the legend of the church, was pressed and was buried. In the 9th century, under the emperor, Lev VI philosopher (886-912), the unwanted relics of St. Mary Magdalene were transferred from Ephesus to Constantinople. They believe that during the crusades, they were taken into Rome, where they rest in the temple in the name of St. John Lateran. Pope Horoni III (1216-1227) consecrated this temple in the name of the Holy Equal-Apostles Mary Magdalene. Part of her relics is located in France, in the emergency near Marseille, where the temple dedicated to St. Mary Magdalene also erected. Parts of the holy relics of equivalent Mary Magdalene are stored in various monasteries of the Holy Mountain Athos and in Jerusalem. Numerous pilgrims of the Russian Church, visiting these holy places, are reverently worshiped by her holy relics.