Chem peeling at home. Chemical face peels - simple and effective recipes for home use. Effective means for chemical cleaning of the face at home

Facial peeling at home differs from professional peeling by lower concentrations of active ingredients, which in case of application errors will not allow you to cause irreparable damage to yourself. Remember that improper peeling can lead to burns to the skin of the face and the subsequent appearance of superficial scars, as well as hyper- or hypopigmentation of the skin.

In peels, acids are used as active ingredients, which lower the pH of the skin and controllably "burn" the upper layers of the skin. Professional cosmetologists can quite easily control the depth of skin changes during peeling, choosing the right concentration of acid and the right time for applying the peeling to the skin. But at home, managing these processes will be much more difficult.

Face after peeling: before and after photos

Types of face peels -

Medium to deep facial peeling –
during the middle peeling, active components penetrate through the epidermis down to the middle layers of the dermis (Fig. 4). This type of peel is usually performed under local anesthesia. Median face peeling is effective for treating:
→ significant age spots on the skin,
→ senile keratosis of the skin, photoaging,
→ superficial scars caused by acne,
→ allows you to reduce the depth of fine wrinkles by increasing the amount of newly formed collagen in the skin.
Scars, scars and wrinkles can be effectively treated with deep peeling, performed only under general or local anesthesia. During this peeling, chemical components penetrate into the lowest layers of the dermis.

Important: peeling of the face at home should be only superficial, i.e. active ingredients must not penetrate deeper than the surface layer of the skin (epidermis).

Preparations for surface peeling at home -

Facial peeling at home is best done with products based on alpha- or beta-hydroxy acids, ie .. In peeling products, manufacturers use acids obtained from organic sources, such as citrus fruits, sugar cane, willow bark.

Alpha Hydroxy Acids –
are used for superficial peeling. Glycolic acid is most commonly used, but other fruit acids can also be used: citric acid, lactic acid, malic acid and tartaric acid (the latter is produced from the skin of grapes).
It should be noted that face peeling with glycolic acid can be both superficial (at an acid concentration of 25-40%) and medium (at higher concentrations). Alpha hydroxy acid peels are mainly indicated for patients with dry to normal skin.

Beta Hydroxy Acids –
this type of acid includes, for example, salicylic cyst. Beta-hydroxy acids have several advantages over alpha-hydroxy acids because they have the ability to penetrate deeper into the pores of the skin, which means the ability to use lower acid concentrations (which reduces the risk of complications)
In addition, salicylic acid has anti-inflammatory properties, which means that it is preferable to use a peel based on it in people with sensitive skin. In addition, salicylic acid is fat-soluble, and therefore peels based on it are especially indicated for people with oily skin, in the presence of acne on the skin.

Professional brands of surface chemical peeling products containing alpha and beta hydroxy acids: MD Forte, Agera RX, Skin Obsession, Dermaceutic, Jan Marini, LA Peel, ICP, Mene & Moy, Skinceuticals Gel Peels, Mandel, Cosmedix, NeoStrata.

Preparing for home peeling -

Choose a peeling product –
taking into account the type of skin (dry or oily), the absence or presence of acne, the level of dark skin and the results you want to get - choose a peeling product. You can also prepare your own peeling from products that you always have at home (see recipes below).

Prepare your skin for a chemical peel at home –
using a facial scrub - exfoliate the surface dead skin layer about 24 hours before the peeling procedure.

Test the drug on a safe area of skin –
If you are using peeling preparations with a high acid content or allergenic ingredients, you must first test the composition on a small area of skin on the forearm or just below the ear (on the hairline). Leave the test solution for 1 minute.
After 24 hours, you need to check the condition of the skin area: if the skin looks normal, then you can proceed to peeling on the skin of the face. If there are signs of an allergic reaction, intense irritation or redness (moderate redness is normal), then try a lower concentration of active ingredients in the peeling solution. Then take another test.

Cleansing the face before applying a chemical peel –
use lukewarm water and be sure to use only a mild detergent to avoid drying out the skin even before starting the procedure.

Treat eyebrows, eyelids, nostrils and lips with petroleum jelly before applying the peel to prevent chemical burns on these very sensitive tissues.

Home peeling: recipes

Below are four good homemade face exfoliation recipes, the last of which we highly recommend.

1. Recipe for home peeling with alpha hydroxy acids -

2. Recipe for home peeling with beta-hydroxy acids -

How to carry out this peeling at home -

Step 1- cleanse your face with a mild cleanser.
Step 2- wipe the skin with alcohol for degreasing.
Step 3- Prepare a soda solution in a separate container, which you will need to neutralize the peeling.
Step 4- Spread Vaseline on eyebrows, lips and nostrils to protect against the peeling solution.
Step 5- Pour a small amount of glycolic acid into a glass container.
Step 6- Using a brush or brush, apply the solution quickly enough to the skin, starting from the forehead, moving down to the nose and chin, and then to the cheeks and then to the cheeks.
Step 7- Apply one layer evenly, avoiding the eyes, lips and neck, and time.
Step 8- as soon as the time is up, wipe your face with a soft cloth dipped in a neutralizer solution. After 1 minute, wipe your face again. At the time of washing off, the solution can strongly pinch the skin. Then rinse your skin with water.

What to expect with a glycolic facial peel –
1) The skin will tingle - this is a good sign! After 30 seconds, the tingling sensation usually diminishes, but this does not mean that the peel has stopped working.
2) In no case should it hurt or pinch strongly, but minor discomfort is possible. If this happens, immediately wash off the solution with a neutralizer.
3) The skin may turn red, this is normal.

How to behave after face peeling -

To avoid side effects and complications, which may include burns, superficial scars, hyperpigmentation, hypopigmentation, carefully follow these guidelines.

How to care for your face after superficial peeling –

cleanse the skin of the face only with mild detergents,
moisturize the skin of the face 2 times a day,
do not peel off flaky skin, because this can lead to skin depigmentation and even small scarring,
for 4 weeks, do not appear in the sun without sunscreen, otherwise there is a risk of developing hyperpigmentation (brown spots on the face).

How to care for your face after medium to deep exfoliation –

use analgesics (paracetamol or nurofen) if necessary,
cleanse your skin with warm water and mild detergents,
Apply a thin layer of antibiotic ointment (usually included) several times a day to reduce the risk of infection.
often during the healing process, itching may bother; antihistamines will help to cope with it,
2 days after treatment, go to your doctor for a second examination,
avoid physical activity for several weeks,
avoid scratching the skin to avoid the risk of scarring;
avoid direct sunlight and use sunscreen (after the skin has healed) for 6 weeks,
you should see your doctor immediately if you notice signs of infection or pigmentation.

We hope that our article on the topic: Facial peeling at home was useful to you!

Are you afraid of complications after salon types of peeling? Do you think that they will cause serious, long-term non-healing burns and other damage to the skin? Do you want to find a recipe for a natural composition that can effectively cleanse the skin of dead cells? Not sure how to take care of your face after such a procedure? We will tell you everything you wanted to know.

What information will you learn:

What is peeling for?

The processes of regeneration, rejuvenation and effective renewal are launched

Everyday washing with soap, and even more so with cosmetic milk or lotion, does not ensure the removal of dead cells of the stratum corneum accumulated on the surface of the skin, which prevent it from breathing, take in nutrients from masks, creams, and also actively renew, thereby contributing to its wilting and premature aging ...

Deep and effective removal of the dead layer is provided by special formulations - peels, which clean off all unnecessary from its surface. After this treatment, the epidermis begins an enhanced production of its own collagen and elastin, which serve as the basic skeleton of the skin at the cellular level. The processes of regeneration, rejuvenation and effective renewal are also triggered.

What is the difference between home peeling and salon peeling

You will never get burns and red spots from home peels.

You need to understand that homemade natural formulations are the safest for the skin, since they gently and carefully remove the dead stratum corneum, along the way ensuring the supply of vitamins, minerals and trace elements important for the health of the epidermis.

However, they act only on the surface and in the upper layers of the epidermis, while chemical types of peels are able to penetrate deeply, reaching the middle layers of the dermis itself. For this reason, home peeling will not relieve your skin of wrinkles, age spots, scars left after acne, but with regular use it will noticeably improve its condition, increase turgor density, elasticity and provide a healthy complexion. In addition, from home peels, you will never get burns and red spots that do not disappear within 2 to 3 weeks.

In order for the peeling to pass without consequences, consider the following tips and recommendations carefully.

Always run a session on clean skin, free from daytime impurities and make-up residues, otherwise they can penetrate deep into the pores and lead to unwanted inflammatory reactions.

Prepare the mass for peeling in small quantities, preferably for one use, since such natural formulations have a short shelf life.

Do not exfoliate if your skin has wounds, cuts, cold sores, fungal infections, or other dermatological problems that require treatment under the supervision of a specialist.

Before applying any new formulation to your face, be sure to test for an allergic reaction to avoid complications such as swelling, redness of the skin, flaking and itching.

Always avoid the area around the eyes and lips when applying these products.

If there is a rejection reaction to the peeling composition, immediately drink any antihistamine (antiallergic) and visit your doctor.

This procedure is best done in the evening, so that the skin recovers overnight and is not sensitive to any weather conditions.

The peeling compositions are kept on the skin for 5 to 15 minutes, after which they are thoroughly and carefully washed off first with warm and then cool water (boiled or filtered).

Finally, a light moisturizing gel or cream is applied to the skin according to the skin type, which contains anti-inflammatory and nutrients.

To obtain a visible effect, the selected recipe is used in courses - 2 times a week for 1-2 months.

Home peel recipes

It is not difficult to make such compositions, but you should not neglect the recipe and add, at will, other ingredients that can enter into a chemical reaction with the main components of the mixture.

With alpha hydroxy acids

First, mix the cane sugar with lemon juice and homemade unsweetened yogurt (1: 1: 1 ratio). These products contain citric, lactic and glycolic acids, which have a deep cleansing effect.

With beta hydroxy acids

In advance, you will need to prepare a neutralizing solution in a separate, non-metal container, consisting of soda and water, taken in the same proportion.

Aspirin tablets - acetylsalicylic acid, a beta-hydroxy acid, are mixed with a small amount of lemon juice to form a liquid slurry.

The composition is applied to the face with light circular movements along the massage lines, left for 10 minutes, and then washed off with a neutralizer solution prepared in advance using a cotton pad.

Fruity with glycolic acid

For this recipe you will need gelatin powder, honey (optional), pineapple and papaya.

Fruits are prepared first - grind them in a blender to a puree (1: 1). Add honey and gelatin powder (2 tablespoons) to this mass. Gelatin is a source of natural collagen needed to restore skin elasticity.

You will need to heat the composition in a water bath or in a microwave oven until the gelatin is completely dissolved, and then cool in the refrigerator.

Apply this composition to your face and leave it on for 15 to 20 minutes.

With oat flakes and almonds

Keep the product on the face for 15 minutes

Oatmeal and almonds (1: 1) are ground in a coffee grinder to a powdery mass. In a separate container, mix heavy milk cream with a strong infusion of green tea (1: 1), add 1 drop of rose oil to the mixture. Mix both compositions until smooth, let it stand for 20 minutes, and then apply it on a wet face with massaging and light movements strictly along the massage lines. Keep the product on the face for 15 minutes.

For oily skin, this recipe is slightly modified, adding skim milk instead of cream, and replacing rose oil with lemon or tea tree oil.

Based on dried citrus peel

Any dry citrus fruit zest is ground in a coffee grinder to a powder. With oily skin, kefir is added to the composition, and with dry homemade fatty yogurt without sugar and additives. The mass should turn out to be thick, convenient for applying peeling to the face.

With coffee grounds

Apply the product to a moisturized face, wait for it to dry and wash off.

Grinding coffee beans or damp grounds can be used as an effective exfoliator. With dry skin, it is diluted with a small amount of heavy milk cream, sour cream or any vegetable oil, and with oily skin - with kefir, whey or homemade yogurt. Apply the product to a moisturized face, wait for it to dry and wash off.

With clay and eggshell powder

Clay is an excellent natural adsorbent that deeply cleanses pores from all kinds of impurities and sebaceous plugs. You can make a composition for deep peeling of the skin by diluting the clay powder with eggshell powder, taken in equal proportions.

With rice and cottage cheese

Rice crushed in a coffee grinder is mixed with cottage cheese (1: 2), olive oil (1/2 teaspoon) is added to the mass, heated and the composition is applied for 15 minutes.

With a freshwater sponge (badyag)

Exfoliates dead cells from oily skin badyagi peeling

Effectively, deeply exfoliates dead cells from oily skin. Peeling from badyagi, dried and ground into powder. It is diluted with hot water to a state of gruel, 2-3 drops of hydrogen peroxide are added, applied to the skin and kept for 10 minutes.

With fresh strawberries

From fresh strawberries, make mashed potatoes (take a tablespoon of it), combine with ½ tablespoon of honey and 3 drops of almond oil. Apply the mass to the skin with rubbing movements, let it dry, and then rinse.

With lemon, orange and sea salt

Squeeze the juice from 1 lemon and 1 orange, add a heaping tablespoon of sea salt and the same amount of milk. The resulting mass is applied to the skin with rubbing movements for 2 minutes. Leave on the face for 10 minutes and wash off.

From salt or sugar

They take a teaspoon of salt or sugar, mix them with cream or olive oil, apply with massage movements and soak on the face for up to 5 minutes.

From dry herbs

For oily skin, they take dried chamomile or sage herbs, and for dry mint or linden, grind them in a mortar, apply to the face, heated over steam with rotating movements, leave for 10 minutes, and wash off.

With cucumber, sea salt and oatmeal

Soak the composition on the face for 10 minutes

You will need to grind oatmeal in a coffee grinder, take a tablespoon of them, add fresh cucumber juice and a tablespoon of sea salt until a mushy mass is formed. When applied to the skin, actively massage problem areas. Soak the composition on your face for 10 minutes.

From cranberries and essential oils

Chopped cranberries are combined with almond oil

Cranberries crushed to the state of gruel (20 pieces) are combined with almond oil (5 ml), ½ tablespoon of crushed oatmeal and a teaspoon of granulated sugar. Quickly, until the sugar has dissolved, apply the mass on the face in circular movements. Wait 15 minutes and rinse well.

From soda and laundry soap

For oily skin, peeling is perfect, performed on a face lathered with laundry soap using baking soda powder. The procedure is continued no longer than 2 minutes and is immediately washed off.

Whitening with beans

Several cooked beans are kneaded with a small amount of olive oil and lemon juice (3-4 drops). This composition is rubbed into the skin for 3 minutes, after which it is immediately washed off.

With soda, oatmeal

For combination skin, the following peeling will have an excellent effect. Ground oatmeal (tablespoon) is mixed with raw chicken yolk, honey and baking soda (a teaspoon each). Applying the composition to the face, it is necessary to thoroughly massage the problem areas of the skin, and then rinse everything off with cold water.

With carrot juice and oatmeal

Grain-based peels deeply cleanse the stratum corneum of dead cells

This peeling not only effectively removes the stratum corneum, but also gives the skin a natural tan color.

You will need fresh carrot juice, ground oatmeal (tablespoon), sea salt (teaspoon). The more carrot juice you add, the more intense your tan will be. Apply the composition to moisturized skin, massage well, hold for 10-15 minutes.

Grain-based peels deeply cleanse the stratum corneum of dead cells, help cleanse the pores, and trigger the processes of cell renewal and rejuvenation.

With wheat grains

You will need to crush a tablespoon of wheat grains with the same number of birch buds in a mortar, adding at the end 50 ml of fatty homemade sour cream. Such a composition is applied to wet skin with massaging movements for 2 minutes, then kept for 10 - 15 minutes and washed off.

With oat grains

A tablespoon of oat grains crushed in a mortar is mixed with the same amount of plantain seeds, 40 grams of homemade fatty cottage cheese is added and everything is thoroughly mixed.

With sprouted grains of wheat

Sprouted wheat grains with onion seeds (1: 1) are ground in a mortar, 40 ml of fatty fermented baked milk are added and everything is mixed. Apply to face, massage, leave for 15 minutes, rinse.

With banana

Grind one banana to a mushy state, add 3 tablespoons of sugar and a few drops of your favorite essential oil. The mass should be thick. The composition is applied to the skin with active massaging (rubbing) movements, kept for 15 minutes and washed off with warm water.

With chocolate

Take quality cocoa powder (3 tablespoons) and mix it with 100 grams of brown sugar. After that, olive oil (1 teaspoon) is added to the mixture and everything is thoroughly mixed again. Apply to the skin in a circular motion, leave for 15 minutes and rinse with warm water.

Compositions with natural cocoa powder contain vitamins of groups A and B, as well as trace elements - potassium, magnesium, iron, strengthening skin cell membranes, improving metabolic processes, blood supply and promoting rejuvenation.

Tomato sugar for deep cleaning

Leave the mass for 5 - 10 minutes and rinse well with cool water

Ripe tomato (tomato) is washed under running water, cut into 2 halves. Take a small saucer, pour granulated sugar into it. A half of a tomato is dipped cut down (into sugar), wait a few seconds for the sugar to penetrate into the pulp, after which they begin to cleanse problem areas of the skin with rotary movements. Leave the mass for 5 - 10 minutes and rinse well with cool water.

Ripe tomatoes contain a substance called lycopene, which is a powerful antioxidant that rejuvenates, regenerates, protects from ultraviolet radiation and renews the skin at the cellular level. In addition, they contain components that eliminate inflammatory processes on the skin, acne, narrowing enlarged pores, toning, tightening, evening out the complexion.

Sugar is a powerful exfoliant (exfoliates dead cells) containing glycolic acid. Combining sugar with organic tomato acids, you get an effective composition that deeply cleanses the skin due to the simultaneous physical and chemical peeling, so the result of this procedure doubles.

Video: Home peeling based on apple cider vinegar

We wish your skin youth!

✅ At home, chemical PEELING is carried out using masks containing solutions of various acids: citric, lactic, malic. It is worth noting that home peeling solutions are rather weak, and therefore safe and painless. However, this does not negate the precautions that should be taken before applying this or that mixture to the face. Consult in advance with a dermatologist or a specialist cosmetologist about whether this or that peeling is suitable for your skin and whether it will be effective for you.

Peeling is, first of all, stress for your skin, invading its "territory" and cleaning from its components. Therefore, during the peeling, it is imperative to follow the safety rules. After all, peeling is that cosmetic procedure, which is quite possible to ruin your skin.

Chemical peel recipes

So, for a successful and safe scraping procedure:

do an allergic reaction test first. Apply a little of the composition to sensitive skin (inner fold of the arm). Leave it on for 15–20 minutes, rinse it off and wait 48 hours. If no allergic reaction manifests itself, the composition is safe for you;
chemical peels are best done in autumn or winter. Direct sunlight and chemical peels are worst enemies. If you are performing the procedure in the summer, make sure that the sun does not touch your face for at least 24 hours;
thoroughly cleanse your skin with lotion or toner before starting;
apply only a thin layer to avoid burns. Purchase a special cosmetic brush that will help you avoid an overabundance of the peeling composition in certain areas of the skin;
carefully avoid the area around the eyes. She is very sensitive and delicate and easily damaged;
pay special attention to the composition of the chemical peel if you have sensitive skin. You might be better off skipping it altogether and choosing a more gentle method of cleansing your skin.

Contraindications for using home chemical peels:

- traces of acne and acne (youthful acne);
- hormonal changes in the body (for example, pregnancy, breastfeeding, menopause, thyroid disease);
- teenage increased oily skin;
- exacerbation of acne (only salicylic peeling is permissible);
- herpes;
- inflammatory processes on the skin and open wounds;
- increased skin sensitivity;
- cardiovascular and mental illness.

For chemical peeling, you will need:

A clean towel or clean soft absorbent cloth (preferably a new towel that is only used for exfoliation)
peeling composition;
- cleansing milk, lotion or tonic;
- moisturizing cream;
- liquid to normalize the skin balance,
- an infusion of a series (or other soothing composition).

Classic chemical peeling

Compound:

Dry bodyaga - 2 tbsp. l.
Hydrogen peroxide (3?%) - 2 tbsp. l.

Preparation and application:

Pound bodyagu into powder.
Steam your face for 2-3 minutes over a steam bath or with a hot, damp terry towel.
Blot and dry your face.
Put on your headscarf and loose robe.
Lubricate eyebrows, eyelids, lips and skin around the eyes with petroleum jelly or greasy cream.
Mix bodyagi powder with peroxide until intense foam and creamy state.
Wear thin rubber gloves.
Apply the mixture to your face with a cotton swab and massage gently with your fingertips.
Let the mask dry for 15–20 minutes, then rinse with warm water.
Blot your face and dry with a gauze pad.
Sprinkle lightly with neutral talcum powder on the skin.

Note: body peeling can be performed daily until the skin begins to peel off (2-3 or 4-5 procedures, depending on the skin type).

While the peeling procedure is in progress, massage, washing with cosmetics or the use of other creams and masks are prohibited.

Mild chemical home peeling

Compound:

Baby soap - 1 piece.
Calcium chloride solution (10%).

Preparation and application:

Apply cream or lather to face in circular motions.
Drop from the bottle directly onto the face, into the soapy foam (on problem areas) with a solution of calcium chloride.
Continue in a circular motion with your fingers, rolling and removing keratinized particles from the skin.
At the end of the procedure, add more soap cream to the skin, rinse your face with warm water and pat dry with a towel or napkin.

Note: this peeling can be done no more than once every 10 days. published.

Maria Zhukova-Gladkova "300 recipes for skin care. Masks. Peeling. Lifting. Against wrinkles and acne. Against cellulite and scars"

Having decided to draw a picture, you can erase all unnecessary from the sheet with the help of an eraser. Well, if nature "painted" something wrong on our face, instead of an elastic band, a chemical peeling will perform - it will erase both age spots, and scars, and post-acne.

Chemical peeling- This is the removal of the upper layers of the skin (and their physiological restoration as a result) using specially selected chemicals. Basically, we are talking about the skin of the face, although this procedure can also be carried out for the body (neck, décolleté and hands - that is, open areas). Effect of chemical peeling: stimulation of the body's defense reaction, due to which the production of elastin, collagen and hyaluronic acid is enhanced in the dermis. It improves skin tone, smoothes it, smoothes wrinkles, and also erases age spots and scars.

Types of chemical peels

Depending on the depth of penetration of the acid, all chemical peels can be divided into three types.

Superficial peeling. This category includes almond, pyruvic, and glycolic acid peels. These treatments help to correct small wrinkles or shallow pigmentation - by the way, they are also well suited as a preventive measure against these signs of aging. If we talk about the effect on the skin of the body, superficial chemical peels help remove stretch marks.
Median. Such procedures include Jessner's chemical peels or TCA. Such drugs penetrate the epidermal layer of the skin, giving no chance of deep scars or wrinkles.
Deep peeling. Drugs of this type penetrate through the entire epidermis to the basement membrane. For example, we are talking about phenol peeling, which provides the most lasting result of cleansing and rejuvenating the dermis.

How does this procedure go?

Since acid peeling is a rather radical effect on the skin, it is permissible to carry it out only in a cosmetology room and by the hands of an experienced specialist. Before the procedure itself, a review should take place, from which the doctor will assess the condition of the skin, and also prescribe the necessary home preparation (for example, the application of a weak glycol solution).

First comes the cleaning and degreasing of the skin. After that, the drug is evenly applied to the prepared skin, kept for a certain time (it can be either a few minutes or 8:00), carefully removed and treated with a post-peeling agent, neutralizes the acid. And, since all types of chemical peels are a controlled burn of the skin, do not be surprised to feel a burning sensation.

By the way, one session is often not enough - most patients are recommended to return to the salon up to four more times at intervals from 10 days to several months.