Herpes on the head in men than to treat. Herpes in men - how it manifests itself, symptoms and treatment. Treatment of genital herpes in men

Genital herpes refers to those diseases that, in principle, are not capable of causing serious harm to the body and, moreover, cannot lead to the death of a person, however, they can cause a lot of problems. And this is not only about physical suffering - from a psychological point of view, it is very difficult for a man with spots on the trunk or head of the penis to have a normal sex life. And given that rashes on the penis can cause problems with the functioning of the genitourinary system, it becomes clear why the question of how to treat herpes on the penis is so relevant. For therapy, both traditional means and non-traditional ones can be used, although the latter can only be used with the permission of the attending physician.

Herpes: briefly about the most important

Genital herpes is one of the most common diseases of the male urogenital area, and it usually affects men aged 20-30 years, who are in the prime of their sexual abilities and lead the most active sex life. With this disease, the penis is covered with watery vesicles with a red border, which eventually begin to burst and form ulcers. Most often, such rashes appear on the head of the penis and on the surface of the foreskin, on the trunk of the penis, on the scrotum and in the groin.

For a sufficiently long time, a man with genital herpes does not have any symptoms. The disease does not manifest itself in any way, which is why the carrier of the virus, without getting sick himself, continues to transmit it to his sexual partners. Approximately 10-14 days after infection, the disease proceeds in its latent stage, after which it manifests itself with the bubbles described above on the penis, as well as burning and itching in the urethra.

Plans on how to quickly cure herpes should be forgotten: even with qualified medical assistance, patients will have to undergo a long course of treatment (which, as you know, the virus will still not kill, but only “crush” its activity and ability to reproduce). If you do not consult a doctor in a timely manner, you will not be able to get rid of herpes, at least without consequences.

The basis of treatment is lifestyle

The treatment of herpes is a rather long process, and it does not end with a final victory over the disease, but only with a temporary advantage of suppressing the infection.

Before you cure herpes, you should improve your health by normalizing your lifestyle. In particular, you should:

• to exclude the use of alcohol;
• give up intimacy for a while;
• start wearing loose underwear made from natural fabrics;
• regularly wash the genitals using antibacterial soap;
• pay attention to any body signals indicating the manifestation of new symptoms or complications of the disease.

And the highest quality way to protect against diseases on the penis is its prevention, expressed in maintaining a healthy (with optimal physical activity and normal nutrition) lifestyle, caring for strong immunity and an orderly sex life with proven sexual partners.

Properly organized nutrition will help, if not suppress the activity of the herpes virus, then at least reduce the likelihood of its relapse. All you need to do is eat foods high in lysine:

• meat and fish;
• beans and lentils;
• soy products;
• eggs (mainly proteins);
• germinated wheat and potato broth.

At the same time, it is desirable to refuse products made from wheat flour, alcoholic beverages, chocolate, raisins (and chocolate with raisins), peanuts, various sweets and fatty foods.

The traditional treatment of genital herpes can be supplemented by taking vitamins from groups B and C, which will help speed up the healing of ulcers left after rashes and stimulate the regeneration of the skin. Also useful is vitamin E, which is applied as an oily solution to the affected areas of the penis to relieve the main symptoms, i.e. pain, itching and burning.

Official means of influence

The most effective treatment for genital herpes is when applied in the early stages of the disease. So, for example, with the recent appearance of bubbles on the head and foreskin of the penis, experts recommend using ointments for local antiviral effects:

• Acyclovir;
• Gerpevir;
• Zovirax.

Approximately within 10-14 days after the start of therapy, the characteristic symptoms of the disease on the genitals disappear. It is important to remember that the virus after that still remains in the body of a man and can recur if the patient suffers from insufficient functioning of the immune system, begins to expose himself to stress, mental and physical exhaustion. In order not to be taken by surprise in the event of a recurrence of a viral attack, it is advisable for people diagnosed with genital herpes to always have such drugs at hand.

If the disease has acquired an advanced form, to combat herpes, the attending physicians prescribe medications with an antifungal effect, vitamin complexes, immunomodulators, immunoglobulin injections, various topical creams and ointments, as well as antibacterial and antiseptic personal hygiene products. Within 10 days, the patient will have to take oral antiviral drugs and drugs with immunomodulatory properties, for example, drugs from the category of interferon inducers.

It is important to remember that herpes on the head, foreskin or shaft of the penis may simply disappear after 7-14 days after infection. But even if all his symptoms suddenly disappeared, and the patient received insufficient (or did not receive at all) treatment, the disease will definitely return, since the virus that struck the body remains in it. After the disappearance of all signs of the disease without treatment, the likelihood of its return in the form of a relapse is extremely high.

Traditional medicine against herpes on the penis

Together with the immunomodulators prescribed by the specialist, designed to strengthen the patient's immune system and restore the body's defenses, the following folk remedies will help to make the treatment of herpes on the penis more effective: tinctures from the "root of life" - ginseng, golden root or eleutherococcus. The complex of such measures can also include the use of vitamin and immunity-strengthening herbal drinks. For external use, alternative medicine recommends using diluted alcohol (only if the attending physician permits) and a mixture of heated linden honey with dried and crushed celandine. This remedy will dry the herpes of the penis and promote the rapid healing of wounds.

You can use herbal infusion for hygienic washing of the genitals

As for vitamin drinks, with which you can get rid of the risk of recurrence of the disease by strengthening the immune system, folk medical recommendations offer three main recipes:

1. Take 1 tsp. lemon balm leaves, bird cherry flowers and juniper fruits mixed in equal proportions and brew the mixture in 350 ml of boiling water. The drug should be drunk four times a day, mixed with honey (to taste).
2. Take dry chamomile flowers (1 tsp), insist in 350 ml of boiling water for a quarter of an hour, then drain and mix with alcohol tincture of propolis (1 tsp). You will have to drink the drug in this dosage all day in small sips.
3. Take 50 gr. viburnum berries, grind them in a blender (you can use a mortar), then pour boiling water (500 ml.). After 4 hours, viburnum water can be drunk to cleanse the body and suppress the activity of the herpes virus. The "course" is at least 7-20 days, but in general it can be stopped after the disappearance of herpes vesicles on the penis.

You can also use such a folk remedy as herbal infusion for hygienic washing of the genitals. To do this, take a collection of an equal amount (about 30 gr.) of calendula and chamomile flowers, raspberry leaves, thyme and motherwort grass, pour boiling water (900 ml.). After the mixture has been infused for 1-2 hours, it can be drained, cooled and used for regular intimate care of the rash-covered penis. The course of treatment is at least 2-3 weeks.

Specialists in the field of traditional medicine not only get rid of herpes (naturally, in close cooperation with official medicine), but also carry out high-quality prevention of this disease. First of all, they use drugs designed to enhance immunity and have antiviral properties. In addition, non-traditional methods of therapy include maintaining a healthy lifestyle, normalizing nutrition, strengthening the nervous system, and most importantly, maintaining an orderly sexual life with trusted partners.

People who are thinking about how to treat herpes on the penis should remember that the disease-causing virus has the ability to “live” not only on the genitals of an infected person, but also on the hands, as well as in the secretions on his underwear and sheets. That is why during the treatment period you should not 100% trust the means of barrier contraception, since even on the genitals they are not able to protect all areas covered with a herpes rash. And in order not to think about how to treat herpes, you just need to control your health and have sexual relations only with trusted partners. It is equally important to remember that it is necessary to treat herpes on the penis, if it has already appeared, correctly. It is unacceptable to panic and rush to cope with the problem on your own, especially with the use of funds designed to combat other forms of this viral infection - they will not help, and in some cases even worsen the patient's condition. It is also dangerous to delay contacting a doctor - this will only lead to a worsening of the course of the disease, exacerbation of symptoms and the need to experience a longer period of the disease.

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Herpes on the male genital organ is a urogenital type of pathology, which is characterized by the appearance of small bubbles. The virus enters the body through intimacy, using personal items of an infected person. The clinical picture of the disease depends on the state of the immune system.

Collapse

Herpes is an insidious disease that can affect anyone. Its causative agent is able to live in the body for many years and at the same time not manifest itself in any way. But when exposed to provoking factors, the virus begins to multiply, as a result of which characteristic symptoms are observed.

The development of herpes on the head of the penis is provoked by the following factors:

• weakened immunity;
• physical stress;
• emotional turmoil;
• chronic fatigue;
• malnutrition, leading to a lack of vitamins;
• hypothermia;
• bad habits.

The virus can appear immediately after entering the body or exist in it for a long time. If a person has had an illness at least once, periodic relapses are possible.

What does herpes look like on the genitals

Most often, herpes is observed on the head of the penis and foreskin. But if left untreated, the blisters can spread to the entire perineum. Sometimes the virus enters the urethra, as a result of which herpetic develops. In this case, the patient's health worsens.

The first symptoms of the disease include itching, redness, burning sensation. The disease develops rapidly: after a few hours, bubbles form, inside which a cloudy liquid is visible. They cause discomfort, but it is impossible to comb the affected areas. Otherwise, you can damage the bubbles, which will lead to the spread of the virus.

After a while, the blisters burst, and ulcers form in their place. It is during this period that the infection of the partner is possible. With proper care, wounds heal fairly quickly. This happens within two weeks, but a lot depends on where exactly the rash appeared. If you are interested in the question of how to treat herpes that occurs on the genitals, you should consider that it heals on the head for a long time, which is associated with the anatomical structure - the foreskin restricts air access to the problem area. During the initial infection, the following symptoms may appear:

• heat;
• chills and weakness;
• lack of appetite;
• insomnia;
• enlarged lymph nodes.

Treatment of herpes that appears on the penis requires an integrated approach. It is necessary to eliminate the cause of the disease, strengthen the immune system and prevent the possibility of frequent relapses.

• Medical treatment

Unfortunately, a complete recovery of the patient is impossible. Once the virus enters the body, it will stay there forever. The main task of therapy is to remove all manifestations, prevent further spread of infection and improve the patient's well-being.

For treatment, antiviral drugs are used - they suppress the activity of the virus. If the manifestations of the disease are insignificant, it is enough to use ointments and creams for external use. As the rash spreads and the disease progresses, systemic treatment will be required.

The specific drug, dosage and duration of therapy is determined by the doctor, taking into account the patient's condition and the severity of symptoms. He may prescribe ointments and creams based on Acyclovir or their analogues. In advanced cases, combined preparations containing interferon will be required. It enhances the effect of other remedies and provides a quick recovery.

Treatment is important to start when the first symptoms of the disease appear.

This will help stop the spread of the virus. The medicine should be applied with a cotton swab, as the rash should not be touched with your hands. If the genital organs are affected, they should be treated with disposable gloves. Wash your hands with soap after the procedure. If there is no positive effect after using the medication, you need to go to the doctor so that he can adjust the treatment.

• Folk remedies

One of the options on how to cure herpes on the organ is homemade recipes. Among the most popular are:

1. Echinacea - has antiviral properties and strengthens the immune system. The plant can be consumed as a tea or food supplement.
2. Ice - quickly relieves itching and burning. Fill a bag with it, wrap it with a cloth on top and apply it to the herpes area.
3. Baking soda - helps with itchy ulcers. Moisten a cotton swab in soda solution and apply to the problem area.
4. Licorice root extract - effectively fights the herpes virus.
5. Black tea - relieves inflammation and eliminates the unpleasant symptoms of the disease.

• Diet treatment

A special role in therapy belongs to nutrition. To prolong the period of remission, it is recommended to follow a diet.

It is desirable to include foods that contain amino acids in the diet. These include:

• potato;
• lentils;
• wheat germ;
• meat and egg white;
• soy products.

Peanuts, raisins, chocolate and grains are banned. The menu must include fruits and vegetables. It is recommended to give up alcohol, coffee and carbonated drinks.

The help of a specialist is required when any alarming symptoms appear - early detection of the disease will simplify its treatment and reduce the risk of relapse. You should go to a venereologist in the following cases:

• redness and rash on the head;
• the appearance of bubbles;
• temperature increase;
• general weakness.

Only a specialist is able to determine how and how to treat herpes that occurs on the head of the penis. Self-medication will aggravate the situation and may lead to negative consequences.

Most often, the recurrence of the disease occurs with a decrease in immunity. The provoking factors are:

• exacerbation of chronic diseases;
• genital infections;
• overexertion, stress;
• hypothermia.

Relapses are easier and cause less discomfort. This is due to the fact that protective antibodies appear in the body, which do not allow the development of a severe inflammatory process. Relapse is characterized by symptoms such as redness and a rash on the genitals.

The incidence of genital herpes is increasing every year. According to WHO, there are about half a billion cases of herpes worldwide. Every year, another 24 million cases are added to this figure. The infection is most common in Africa - about 70% of the population, least of all in Europe - 16%. In Russia, the number of registered cases is small - about 20 cases per 100 thousand people annually. This is primarily due to the low rate of appeals of the population for such problems and the lack of awareness of people about the disease.

Genital herpes can occur at any age. Of particular danger is herpes on the penis in men. Late treatment can lead to irreversible consequences, in particular - to sexual dysfunction and prostate cancer.

Causes of the disease and ways of transmission

The causative agent of infection is the herpes simplex virus Herpes Viridae 1 and 2 strains. The most dangerous for humans is the herpes virus type 2; Type 1 herpes rarely causes external manifestations of the disease and is easily cured. The disease affects men and women equally. In women, the clinical picture of herpes is more pronounced, in men, genital herpes is often asymptomatic.

There are several routes of infection transmission:

• contact - during intercourse from an infected person;
• vertical - from an infected pregnant mother - to the fetus;
• household - through hygiene items and clothes of an infected person;
• self-infection - accidental contact of the skin with an infiltrate from herpes wounds;
• transfusion - through blood transfusion.

The main route of infection is contact, where infection occurs during intercourse. Less commonly, the virus is transmitted by infusion, use of household items of an infected person. The virus spreads through the skin and mucous membranes of the mouth, genitals, anus.

Herpes on the genitals in men occurs in the following cases:

• sexual intercourse without the use of contraceptives (oral, anal);
• frequent change of partners;
• transferred STIs;
• reduced immunity, beriberi;
• chronic diseases.

Men's susceptibility to herpes increases with age. The peak incidence occurs at the age of 25-40 years. The risk group includes men belonging to the Negroid race, men who prefer unprotected sexual contact and are promiscuous.

Symptoms and clinical picture of the disease

Herpes in the intimate area in men manifests itself, like any herpes rash - in the form of translucent vesicles with a cloudy liquid inside. In this case, the entire area in the groin can be affected - the head of the penis, pubis, testicles, penis shaft. Sometimes the virus also affects a larger area - the area inside the thighs, buttocks, stomach.

The onset of the disease is characterized by the following signs of genital herpes in men:

• redness of the infected area (most often with herpes on the head of the penis or on the foreskin);
• burning;
• pain;
• slight swelling (head of the penis, scrotum).

After some time, on the skin, in the inguinal region, small bubbles appear, filled with a cloudy liquid - an infiltrate. When a blistering rash appears, the following symptoms of herpes in men are observed:

• malaise;
• headaches and joint pains;
• temperature;
• gastrointestinal disorders;
• discharge of pus from the urethra;
• enlargement of the inguinal lymph nodes.

Such symptoms are typical for primary infection with type 2 herpes, the secondary disease is almost asymptomatic.

Bubbles persist for 4-5 days, then burst and turn into weeping wounds. The healing of such wounds and ulcers, especially if the herpes is on the head of the penis, complicates the constant friction of the genitals on underwear and washing the genitals. If medical measures and hygiene are not followed, ulcers can become inflamed and filled with pus. Wound healing and crust formation occurs within 5-7 days. Then the crusts fall off on their own, leaving no scars and age spots on the skin.

Sometimes genital herpes in men proceeds in an atypical form - there are no rashes in the clinical picture, but there are symptoms characteristic of other genitourinary infections: itching, burning, pain in the penis, purulent discharge from the urethra. In such cases, it is difficult to diagnose the disease, and herpes flows into a chronic form.

Important! After an infection, the herpes virus does not leave the human body, but accumulates in the nerve ganglia and waits for the body to weaken in order to disturb the person again.

In cases of recurrence, herpes on the genitals in men practically does not manifest itself in any way: the rash is insignificant, there are no catarrhal phenomena. A man may not notice recurrent herpes, and may learn about the disease from an infected sexual partner. Therefore, at the first slightest sign of herpes on the pubis or penis, it is necessary to consult a specialist.

Complications of herpes infection

An untreated infection can reappear and lead to adverse consequences. Launched herpes on the genitals in men leads to a violation of sexual function, as a result of which impotence may develop.

If a bacterial infection has also joined the viral infection, then if left untreated, the bacteria enter the bloodstream and affect the internal organs:

• bladder;
• kidneys;
• urinary canals;
• prostate;
• urethra;
• rectum.

A signal of inflammation of the internal organs are pains in the lower abdomen, in the side, painful and frequent urination. In this case, the lower limbs may swell and the temperature may rise. The most severe consequence of genital herpes in men is the formation of a cancerous tumor in the prostate gland. Such adverse effects of herpes on the penis are easier to prevent than to cure, so in such cases, a doctor's consultation is required!

Important! Constant relapses of herpes cause men to avoid sexual intercourse, women, and this, in turn, gradually leads to depression and even suicide attempts.

Diagnosis of herpes

Diagnosis is carried out by a dermatologist-venereologist, urologist, infectious disease specialist. With a pronounced clinical picture and symptoms of herpes on the penis, it is not difficult to make a diagnosis. In case of asymptomatic or erased course of the disease, the results of the following tests will be required:

1. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) is the most reliable analysis. In the study of blood in its composition, antibodies to the herpes virus can be detected.
2. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) - DNA - the herpes virus is detected in the blood or in the infiltrate.
3. Virological analysis - the virus is detected as a result of sowing its cells in a special artificial environment.

Any of these tests can give a 100% result that the herpes virus is present in the blood.

Often the onset of the infection proceeds as a cold, so such tests reveal the real source of the disease and allow timely treatment of herpes in men.

Treatment

Treatment of genital herpes in men should be complex, since the virus is systemic in the body. Treatment is aimed at relieving the main symptoms of herpes on the penis: relieving itching and burning, healing the blisters. During therapy, antiviral drugs are prescribed, as well as drugs that stimulate the immune system.

Important! Drug treatment of genital herpes does not guarantee that the virus can be eliminated forever. But competent therapy will minimize the manifestations of virus activity in case of possible exacerbations.

The modern pharmaceutical market offers a large selection of remedies for treating herpes on the penis. In addition to various local ointments and gels for herpes on the penis, doctors prescribe tablets, injections, suspensions. The choice of one or another remedy for the treatment of genital herpes depends on the severity of the disease, the type of herpes virus, and the general condition of the patient.

Treatment of herpes occurs in several stages:

1. Taking antiviral and immunostimulating agents.

The following drugs are prescribed in the form of tablets or suspensions: Acyclovir, Panavir, Valaciclovir. Together with these drugs, immunomodulators are simultaneously prescribed in the form of tablets - Cycloferon, Lavamax, Immunofan. For local treatment of herpes on the penis, ointments are prescribed - Acyclovir, Zovirax, Gerperax, Foscarnet, Virolex. The course of treatment is from 7 to 14 days, the dosage of drugs is determined by the attending physician. It is not recommended to treat genital herpes on your own.

2. Taking vitamins and decoctions of medicinal herbs.

As the main symptoms of herpes disappear, the body needs to restore its own protective resources, so doctors recommend taking vitamins, as well as decoctions and tinctures of medicinal plants: ginseng, echinacea, eleutherococcus, licorice, chamomile.

3. Vaccination

In severe cases of herpes infection, as well as with the addition of a bacterial infection, the patient can be admitted to a hospital and prescribed injections of antibacterial drugs.

During the entire therapeutic course, doctors recommend:

• refrain from sexual intercourse;
• stop drinking alcohol;
• drink plenty of fluids;
• diversify the diet, add foods rich in B vitamins (cereals, dairy products, fish, cereals).

As a prevention of the occurrence of a viral infection in the genital area, it is recommended to follow simple rules:

• have one permanent sexual partner;
• protect yourself during intercourse;
• observe hygiene measures;
• never use other people's hygiene items and clothing;
• do not contact people who have obvious signs of herpes.

Men need to remember that such diseases can cause negative consequences for the entire genital area. Therefore, you need to be attentive to your reproductive health and have sexual relations only with a regular partner.

What does it look like and how to treat herpes on the penis?

Herpes on the penis is an infectious disease caused by the herpes simplex virus type 2. The high risk of this disease in men is due to promiscuous sexual contacts and intimate relationships without the use of contraceptives.

Most often, the genital form of the disease occurs at the age of 20-45 years.

The causative agent of the infection is the Herpes Viridae virus of the first and second strains. Herpes simplex virus type 2 is considered the most dangerous, since type 1 herpes rarely causes manifestations of the disease and is quite easily cured.

This disease affects both women and men. In women, the clinical picture of genital herpes is more pronounced, while in men, genital herpes often occurs without any symptoms.

Ways of transmission of infection:

• contact - during a sexual act from an infected person;
• vertical - from an infected pregnant woman to the fetus;
• transfusion - through blood transfusion;
• household - through personal hygiene items and clothes of a person infected with herpes;
• self-infection - contact of the skin with wound infiltrate.

Causes of the herpes virus on the penis:

• frequent change of sexual partners;
• sexual intercourse without the use of contraceptives (anal, oral);
• various past STIs;
• chronic diseases;
• avitaminosis, reduced immunity.

Susceptibility to the disease of genital herpes increases slightly with age. The risk group includes males who are sexually promiscuous, preferring unprotected sexual contacts, as well as men who belong to the Negroid race.

Clinical picture

Depending on the type of infection, the incubation period can last from a few days to two weeks. During incubation, the herpes virus forms a focus of localization in which it accumulates and multiplies.

After the penetration of the genital herpes virus into the blood of a person, its symptoms begin to appear. For the correct and timely treatment of this disease, it is important to recognize them in time.

Symptoms

In the intimate area looks like a herpes rash. Small translucent vesicles with liquid inside form on the genitals, while it can spread to the entire inguinal region - testicles, pubis, penis shaft and head of the penis. In rare cases, the virus also affects a larger area - the buttocks, abdomen, and the area inside the thighs.

For the initial stage of the disease, the following signs of the disease are characteristic:

• redness of the infected area (usually herpes on the head of the penis or on the foreskin);
• slight swelling (scrotum or glans penis);
• pain;
• burning;

After some time, characteristic vesicles filled with infiltrate appear in the inguinal region and on the skin. When they occur, the following symptoms are observed:

• the presence of purulent discharge from the urethra;
• increased body temperature;
• a significant increase in inguinal lymph nodes;
• gastrointestinal disorders;
• joint and headaches;
• malaise.

Such symptoms of infection are typical for primary infection with HSV type 2, the secondary disease most often proceeds almost asymptomatically.

In rare cases, genital herpes on the penis occurs in an atypical form - there are no rashes at all, but there are symptoms characteristic of other genitourinary infections: purulent discharge from the urethra, aching pain, itching, burning. In such cases, it is quite difficult to diagnose the disease, and herpes becomes chronic.

In cases of recurrence of herpes on the genitals in men, it practically does not manifest itself in any way: there is a small amount of rash on the skin or penis, catarrhal phenomena are not observed.

Due to the absence of symptoms, a man may not notice recurrent herpes at all and learn about its presence only from an infected sexual partner. At the first sign of herpes, you should immediately contact a specialist.

Complications

An untreated infection can recur and lead to new adverse consequences. Launched herpes on the penis leads to pathology of sexual function in men, which can contribute to the development of impotence.

If a bacterial infection has also joined this viral infection, adequate treatment should be prescribed. In its absence, bacteria enter the bloodstream, affecting the internal organs:

• prostate;
• urethra;
• urinary canals;
• rectum;
• bladder;
• kidneys.

The first symptom indicating the occurrence of an inflammatory process is frequent and painful urination and pain in the lower abdomen.

In this case, an increased body temperature can be observed, the lower limbs swell. The most severe consequence of the genital herpes virus is the formation of a prostate tumor.

Diagnostics

Diagnosis of herpes on the skin of the penis with the primary manifestations of the disease does not cause difficulties and is carried out using a clinical picture typical of this disease.

Additionally, the doctor may prescribe special laboratory tests:

• Virological- for research, an analysis of the contents of the vesicles or the contents of erosions located at the bottom of the vesicles is taken. If certain changes in the structure of cells are observed within a few days, this indicates the presence of herpes. This study is considered by clinicians to be the most accurate.
• Molecular biological- based on checking the integrity of the cells under study and the absence of any violations in DNA fragments.
• Extended colposcopy- allows you to detect changes in the tissues of the mucous membranes.
• Immunofluorescent- Dried and fixed smears from the urethra are viewed under a microscope, and the biomaterial is placed in a treated oil or water immersion. If the patient's swab contains at least three cells with signs of the herpes virus, the analysis is considered positive.
• Cytological- one of the available methods that allows you to examine the affected cells using staining. The accuracy of this method exceeds 75%. Since the herpes virus is embedded in the DNA structure, the tissues may contain inclusions and additional nuclei.
• RSK (immunological) is the most common analysis. It consists in the search for antibodies that are formed immediately after the first manifestation of herpes. This method cannot be used for the primary manifestations of the disease, since the body has not yet formed the necessary protective functions.

Most laboratory tests are not often used as part of a routine examination, as the usual clinical picture is usually sufficient to make a diagnosis.

Treatment

The treatment of this disease should be complex, since the defeat of the body by the herpes virus is systemic. Therapy is aimed at relieving symptoms: reducing burning and itching, healing of blisters. During drug treatment, antiviral drugs are prescribed that stimulate the immune system.

The modern pharmaceutical market offers an extensive selection of products aimed at treating herpes on the genitals. The drugs that effectively fight this disease include tablets, various local gels and ointments for herpes, suspensions and injections. The choice of a particular drug depends on the type of virus, the severity of the disease and the condition of the patient.

Treatment of the virus occurs in several stages:

• Taking medications(antiviral and immunostimulating). As part of complex therapy, the following agents are prescribed in the form of suspensions or tablets: Acyclovir, Valaciclovir, Panavir. Simultaneously with these drugs, immunomodulators are prescribed in tablet form - Cycloferon, Immunofan, Lavamax. For local treatment, ointments are recommended - Zovirax, Gerperax, Virolex, Foscarnet, Acyclovir. The course of therapy is 1-2 weeks. Treatment of genital herpes alone is not recommended. The dosage of medicines is prescribed by the attending physician.
• Taking decoctions of medicinal herbs and vitamins. As the symptoms of herpes disappear, the body needs to restore the immune system, so doctors recommend taking decoctions of medicinal plants, vitamins, as well as tinctures of ginseng, echinacea, licorice, chamomile and eleutherococcus.
• Vaccination. After an infection, experts recommend vaccination against the recurrence of herpes. It is advisable to vaccinate only during remission.

In case of a severe course of the disease, as well as in the case of a bacterial infection, the patient can be treated in a hospital.

During the therapeutic course, experts recommend:

• refrain from intimate relationships;
• diversify the diet, add foods enriched with B vitamins (dairy products, fish, cereals, cereals);
• drink plenty of fluids;
• do not drink alcohol.

Folk remedies

To treat the herpes virus on the penis, several effective, proven remedies are used that are easy to prepare at home:

• Infusion of viburnum. P lody viburnum must be crushed in a coffee grinder, pour boiling water. Leave the resulting mixture for at least three hours. Take 3-4 times a day for 20 days.
• Honey with celandine. To prepare this composition, you need to take 50 g of crushed celandine and the same amount of honey. The resulting mixture is applied to the affected part for 20-30 minutes. After this time, the mixture is washed off with warm running water.
• Herbal bath infusion. Take 30 g of chamomile, motherwort, calendula, thyme and raspberry leaves, pour boiled water and insist for an hour. Process the head of the penis with the resulting composition for two weeks.

Prevention

To prevent a viral infection in the genital area, the following recommendations should be followed:

• use contraceptives during intercourse;
• have one sexual partner;
• do not contact people who have signs of herpes;
• do not use other people's clothing and hygiene items;
• observe personal hygiene.

Men need to remember that the occurrence of herpes on the penis can cause many negative consequences for reproductive function. Therefore, you should be attentive to your health and enter into an intimate relationship with a regular partner.

Causes of genital herpes

Looking closely at the statistics of infections, all causes can be divided into two groups.

The first group, where infection occurs by airborne droplets (mainly among children of 7 years of age). Here are the main reasons:

• non-compliance with personal hygiene;
• low standard of living (social and economic);
• crowding of people.

The second group is the age group of older teenagers and young people up to 25 years old. In this case, it plays a role:

• the beginning of sexual activity;
• promiscuity in communications;
• unprotected sex;
• having multiple sexual partners at the same time.

There are several generally recognized risk factors that cause herpes to appear on the penis. This is a decrease in immunity, the presence of STDs in men. In women, these are intrauterine devices, and abortion, and it is also recognized that women are more likely to get sick and carry the herpes virus.

How does genital herpes manifest?

Herpes on the penis is divided into two types: primary and recurrent. The second option also has its divisions:

• light form;
• medium variant;
• heavy.

It all depends on the frequency of relapse, that is, how often the disease manifests itself. There are several signs of primary genital herpes:

• temperature increase;
• swelling and pain;
• burning and redness;
• headache;
• small bubbles with transparent contents.

All signs of recurrent forms of herpes are repeated with different intensity and frequency, and can also be tied to various life circumstances - hypothermia, sexual intercourse and stressful situations.

Stages of development of the disease

Let's not forget to mention the stages into which dermatologists divided the course of the disease:

• at the first stage, the skin on the external genitalia is affected;
• in the second stage - the lesion penetrates the urethra;
• in the third stage, herpes affects both the bladder and the prostate.

It can be noted that the higher the infection “rose” along the genitourinary system, the more likely the presence of immunodeficiency in the body.

Infection routes

In fact, penile herpes is only transmitted sexually and oro-genitally. It is virtually impossible for herpes to be transmitted through everyday objects (cups, spoons and toilet seats). Herpes itself cannot live away from the body, so infection occurs only with personal contact with the affected area of ​​the skin.

Symptoms of genital herpes in men

A man can understand that he has herpes on his penis by a few basic symptoms. The photo will illustrate herpes on the penis, but for now we list the indicative manifestations of the virus:

• skin burning, redness and itching;
• the appearance of bubbles with liquid filling;
• the rash extends not only to the trunk of the penis, but also to the testicles, scrotum, anus and buttocks;
• fever, feeling unwell;
• loss of appetite.

Common symptoms are listed, and only a urologist can determine whether it is really genital herpes. All treatment will be aimed at alleviating the patient's condition during relapses, and at healing the sores that open during them. Symptoms of herpes on the penis are easily confused with other manifestations of sexually transmitted diseases. All signs appear at different intervals, because it is impossible to completely get rid of the virus.

Diagnostic methods

A venereologist or urologist can determine herpes already during the initial examination. However, if the disease is asymptomatic or if there is a need to separate herpes sores from syphilitic ones, men are sent for further examination and laboratory tests.

• firstly, scrapings are taken from the affected parts of the penis, and sent to recognize the type of virus using a microscope;
• secondly, they take blood, where they secrete serum and the presence of antibodies in it to activated herpes.

What is dangerous periodically recurrent herpes?

For men, ignoring herpes can lead to several serious complications. So, why is herpes dangerous?

• The disease depletes the immune system and the body as a whole;
• Interferes with the normal functioning of the genitourinary system;
• The wounds do not have time to heal, and a secondary infection may join;
• Rashes that have spread over the surface of the genital organs can interfere with urination or bowel movements, due to an unpleasant pain syndrome;
• The nervous system may suffer, and constant pain in the lower abdomen may appear;
• With relapses, the inguinal lymph nodes increase, which adds a pulling pain.

Herpes treatment

It has already been mentioned that herpes on the penis cannot be completely cured. drugs are designed to reduce the duration and severity of the course of the disease, as well as reduce the intensity of manifestations. Since the virus mutates, drugs are recommended to be interchanged periodically. The question of how to treat herpes on the penis, the answer is not only in the medical and pharmaceutical version. Traditional medicine also gives several recipes, which are also presented in our review.

Medical treatment

Treatment of penile herpes is treated with acyclic nucleosides, that is, classical antiviral agents. The most famous of them:

• Acyclovir;
• Famciclovir;
• Valaciclovir.

Medicines, that is, tablets for herpes, must be combined with taking interferons. In some cases, with ulceration of the organ, doctors recommend new generation drugs - oxalic gel cream and Herpferon herpes ointment, containing in its composition:

• Acyclovir;
• Interferon;
• Pain reliever lidocaine.

Exact instructions on how to cure herpes, as well as the dosage of all drugs, are prescribed only by a urologist or dermatologist.

Folk remedies

It is not worth treating herpes on the penis with folk methods, without first consulting a doctor.

But there are remedies that will not harm, and will help relieve itching.

For instance:

• Chamomile oil - rub before going to bed in the affected organ;
• Lavender oil, as well as tea tree essential oil, are diluted in a ratio of one to two with any neutral oil. Dotted applied to the affected areas;
• The pharmacy often sells dried herbal antiseptic preparations. A couple of spoons of such a collection can be poured with boiling water, let it brew and cool. Then do 10 minute baths for the penis;
• At the end of spring, cut raspberry sprigs, grind them in a blender, add a spoonful of honey or propolis. Apply to herpes sores, and control the time by feeling. Contraindicated in case of allergic reaction to bee products.

Prevention

You can avoid illness or infection if you regard genital herpes as a constant threat from the outside.

• Herpes prevention begins with consideration of sexual partners. With long-term relationships and trusting relationships, you can be tested for the presence of the virus in special rooms;
• use for casual sexual contacts not only a condom, but also Miramistin, as a disinfectant. Remember - this does not give a 100% guaranteed result, since the virus can be transmitted during oral caresses and kisses through the mucous and fluid media of the body;
• rest, taking vitamin and mineral complexes - to support the body's immune system;
• obligatory observance of all measures for intimate hygiene;
• treat the genitals and hands with antiviral drugs for an hour after doubtful sexual contacts.

Hygiene and constant scheduled checks by a urologist do not exhaust the preventive recommendations of doctors. As it turned out, dietary nutrition also has a positive effect on the body.

diet for herpes

In fact, to make the intervals between relapses longer, it is worth minimizing the consumption of sugar, alcohol and fatty foods. There is a list of foods that will support immunity and provide all the necessary micronutrients. These include:

• legumes;
• a fish;
• dark poultry meat;
• lentils;
• boiled vegetables.

It is believed that relapses should be completed within a period of one to two weeks, and the periods between them should be at least six months. It is no secret that seasons and weather conditions also affect the activation of CDF.