Localization of pubic lice. How to defeat microscopic parasites: effective treatments for pubic lice. What are pubic lice

On a note!
The causative agent of phthiriasis is able to consume up to 2 ml of blood per day. Without access to human blood, they do not last long - they die within a day. They bite through the skin and plunge the small proboscis into the wound. During the saliva of the pliers, getting into an open wound, it causes itching and burning. This contributes to the scratching of the diseased skin.
Signs and symptoms of phthiriasis
Symptoms of pubic lice often accompany any sexually transmitted disease. This is another reason to take the problem seriously and begin treatment immediately.
In order to correctly diagnose and determine the presence of lice, there is a special diagnosis of head lice. A dermatologist has a special Wood lamp in his arsenal. Under its influence, the nits begin to glow with a fluorescent white light and become visible to the doctor.
Another modern way recognition of pubic lice - video dermatoscopy. A video camera captures a specific area of the patient's pubic area, transmits image data with multiple magnification to a computer. In the pictures, you can distinguish between insects, including living and dead. This procedure helps to ensure that the correct treatment is being applied.
Very often, the patient postpones the treatment of pubic lice because of the feeling of shame and refusal to go to the doctor. This attitude towards one's own health can lead to serious consequences.

Launched head lice of the genitals leads to severe damage to the skin of the pubic zone, in the wounds of which an infection can get. In addition to the nervous state of the patient and a strong allergic reaction to the skin, the disease can provoke inflammation of the lymph nodes and even blood poisoning.
Many people have long been of the opinion that inguinal lice can only be found in vagabonds and asocial individuals. The causes of pubic lice can be different:
using someone else's bed linen and towels;
visiting a public bath, sauna, swimming pool;
a trip to a massage parlor or beauty salon;
intercourse with an infected partner;
close contact with the patient.

Intimate head lice is often transmitted among people living in poor sanitary conditions: refugee camps, communal apartments and hostels, barracks, orphanages and orphanages, places of imprisonment.
Where pubic lice come from is now clear. The next question is how to get rid of pubic lice at home, since most infected people are not ready to go to the doctor.
Treatment of pubic lice with modern drugs
Today modern facilities in the pharmacy against inguinal lice available without a doctor's prescription. Despite the intimate nature of the disease, there is a large selection of drugs than to treat pubic lice.
The main active ingredients of drugs for pubic lice are:
permethrin;
malathion;
phenothrin;
benzyl benzoate and others.

Medicines that contain one of these insecticides are effective against inguinal lice.
The most effective and in a simple way Getting rid of pubic lice is by simply shaving your hair baldly. Adult insects and their eggs are removed along with the hair. For bite-prone skin, you can use alcohol-based lotions and moisturizers.
Acetic acid
As a simple remedy for phthiriasis, you can use 3%. Apply to groin hair for 1 hour, then wash off with soap. Repeat the procedure within 3 days.
Tar ointment
To prepare the ointment, take one tablespoon of birch tar and butter. Treat the groin area with the resulting mixture at night. Repeat the procedure for 9 days. An alternative could be.
Disease prevention
When a person knows how to get infected with inguinal lice, he is able to protect himself from the disease. To do this, you need to perform a certain set of actions:
avoid close contact with unfamiliar people;
do not visit public baths, saunas;
do not use other people's towels and bed linen;
avoid sexual intercourse with unverified partners;
regularly change underwear, wash clothes, home textiles.

If a family member has been affected by the disease, prompt treatment for pubic lice is necessary. Simultaneously with the infected, all family members living with him in the same house must undergo treatment. Immediately after the treatment of the disease, it is necessary to wash and steam all bedding, personal towels and household clothes, do it.
Following the rules of personal hygiene and being careful with close contact with strangers can reduce the risk of contracting intimate head lice to a minimum.

This lice is scientifically called pubic lice.(phthiriasis) and belongs to the group of genital infections.

Signs of pubic lice

Pubic lice have the following symptoms:

Pubic lice in women are less common than in men, since in their bulk they are more responsible for the hygiene of the genitals and the choice sexual partner... As a rule, in women, in addition to the pubic zone, the anal areas of the skin are also affected.

The nits of the ploshchitsa (the so-called pubic louse in another way), penetrate into the external organs of the woman's reproductive system, causing severe discomfort, expressed in itching, burning sensation and skin rash.

How do you get infected with pubic lice?

A louse can be detected by visual inspection in groin area... Pubic lice in men, in addition to the groin area, can infect hair in the chest area.

It's important to know where the lice come from to avoid getting them. The main methods of infection are considered to be sexual contact with the carrier of head lice and household contamination when pubic lice are transmitted healthy person in the bathhouse, pool, beach and other public places.

Infection on trains and hotels can occur due to poorly sanitized bed linen and towels.

The following categories of people fall into the risk group:

Hairdressers, bath attendants, tanning salons, swimming pool and train workers;
Children and employees of preschool institutions, health camps;
Persons living in barracks and hostels;
Prison inmates;
Women of easy virtue and their clients;
Homeless people and vagabonds.

Diagnostics

The main traditional diagnostic method is a thorough examination of the hairy parts of the body with the naked eye or using a magnifying glass. Pubic lice become more noticeable after saturation with blood, as their bodies increase in size and acquire a reddish tint.

You can also identify pubic lice in modern ways:

With a Wood lamp- live inguinal lice, when illuminated by a Wood lamp, glow like white pearls, and empty dead nits look like gray shells.
Applying the video dermatoscopy method- the doctor, using a digital video camera, takes pictures of the affected areas, which can then be examined in detail on a computer in an enlarged form.

How to get rid of pubic lice?

There are several ways to treat pubic lice:

The most effective, fastest and easiest way to remove phthiriasis is chemical. However, as a result of its use, the patient may experience a severe allergic reaction and poisoning of the body.

It must be used with caution after consulting a dermatovenerologist attending physician.

Boric ointment

The dosage and number of applications depends on the stage of the disease.

The use of 5% boric ointment to combat head lice is possible only after consultation with the attending physician, since the drug is contraindicated in children under 1 year old, pregnant and lactating women, people with skin diseases and kidney failure.

Nittifor

He is rubbed into the affected areas, after which, after a while, the dead plots and nits are combed out with a fine comb. The cream is not recommended for children under 5 years of age, during pregnancy, in the presence of allergic reactions and acute inflammatory skin lesions.

An aqueous-alcoholic solution of Nittifor is applied to the affected skin, kept for 40 minutes and washed off with warm water. It is recommended to carry out 2 treatments with an interval of 5-7 days.

It is produced in the form of a cream (gel) for hair and a 5% concentrate for making an emulsion. The active ingredient is permethrin, which actively fights against pubic lice and nits.

A 0.2% aqueous emulsion (4 ml of a 5% solution diluted in 100 ml of water) is prepared immediately before use and is liberally applied to the hairy parts of the body, and then after 20 minutes it is washed off with running warm water using soap or shampoo.

Other means

In addition to the above drugs, you can use:

Lotion Pedikulen Ultra- when fighting pubic lice, the lotion is applied to the affected areas for 20-30 minutes, then washed off with water. After that, comb out lice and nits with a fine comb. After a week, the procedure is repeated.
Shampoo and emulsion Pedilin- produced to combat head lice, but effectively fights against pubic lice. Apply with a cotton swab and rinse off after 25-35 minutes. If necessary, the procedure is repeated after two weeks.
Medilis super- the drug is harmful to lice and nits. The mixture is applied for 20-30 minutes, and then washed off with soap. Dead lice and nits are combed out with a fine comb.

Traditional methods of treatment

Treating pubic lice on your own at home is not an entirely correct decision because not all alternative methods are effective and beneficial for the patient.

Pubic louse is often only a concomitant disease with other more dangerous sexually transmitted problems (syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydia, ureaplasmosis). Only a competent dermatovenerologist can cope with them.

Preventive actions

Observe the rules of personal hygiene;
Eliminate promiscuous sexual intercourse;
Do not wear other people's clothes, do not try on underwear in stores;
Change and iron your underwear more often;
Don't sleep on dirty linens on trains and cheap hotels;
Be vigilant when visiting public places - baths, solariums, swimming pools and gyms.

What do pubic lice look like?

Pubic lice have an inconspicuous yellow-gray color. They resemble small crabs up to 2-3 millimeters in size. Pubic lice live for about 25-30 days and feed on human blood. One individual lays about 50 eggs.

An accumulation of pubic lice nits can look like a large amount of dandruff on the outside, especially on the scalp in men.

Consequences of pubic lice

Lice do not pose a danger to humans, but due to constant scratching, the integrity of the skin is disrupted. If untreated, damage can develop into eczema, which in turn can cause secondary sexually transmitted infections, boils and abscesses.

When pubic lice settle on the eyelashes, inflammation of the edges of the eyelids (blepharitis) and inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eyes (conjunctivitis) can form.

Only timely diagnosis and individual treatment by a dermatovenerologist, taking into account the characteristics of each patient, will help to cope with this disease and the possible consequences.

In dermatovenerology, there is such an unpleasant disease of an intimate nature as pubic lice. According to statistics, more than 3% of people suffer from it, but these are only officially registered cases of persons who applied to a dermatovenerologic dispensary, the real values of the indicator are dozens of times higher. How is head lice diagnosed?

If the temperature is below 20 degrees or above 40, the development of eggs will stop, and already adult lice will not be able to reproduce. At around 1-3 degrees Celsius, they can live for a week. In the case of a low mark - minus 5 or high - plus 55 degrees, the vital activity of the larvae will not last more than half an hour.

It is important to note that ploshchiki not only cause discomfort in the patient or various manifestations on the skin, but also carry various infections, including dangerous ones: typhus, trench fever and others.

Symptoms and signs of pubic lice

In addition, other symptoms are also observed:

grayish blue spots on the skin;
small white dots in the hair, indicating the presence of lice eggs;
the appearance of dark brown spots on the laundry;
combs.

Often, severe itching leads to the fact that a person begins to scratch the skin vigorously, resulting in redness, irritation, eczema, and an increased risk of infection. The affected areas may become rough and scaly and scaly.

In some cases, patients have an allergic rash, and in neglected forms blistering of the affected skin is possible, and the itching increases.

If lice have settled on the eyelashes, you should know that their presence can lead to blepharitis.

Also, all of the above symptoms are often accompanied by tangled hair at the site of localization of the plovers and the formation of so-called "tangles". This is due to the fact that females, when laying eggs, secrete a sticky substance that allows them to firmly anchor on the hair roots.

How is pubic lice spread

Some people mistakenly believe that lice appear only because of unsanitary conditions. However, no matter how a person observes the rules of personal hygiene, planters can be found in everyone.

It is worth highlighting two main ways in which they are transmitted:

Diagnostics

Self-diagnosis is often unsuccessful for early stage head lice. The reason for this is the long incubation period - about 30 days. On initial stage symptoms may not appear, only after the end incubation period the first signs are noted.

It is often difficult for yourself to determine the presence of ploshchiks, since they are too small - 1-3 mm, and the attachment point is at the root of the hair. In some cases, patients notice lice on the linen in the form of small dots or small whitish nits at the root of the hair.

Since medicine does not stand still, more accurate and modern methods have long been invented. One of them is the illumination of the hairline with a Wood lamp. When its light hits the affected area, living nits are highlighted in white, and dead ones - in gray.

Second modern method the use of video dermatoscopy is considered. The essence of the method is to obtain a high-resolution image using a video dermatoscope, which allows a specialist to study a part of the body in more detail and make an accurate diagnosis.

It is important to note that in some patients, in addition to pubic lice, infections transmitted during intercourse are also found. In this regard, it is especially important to undergo a comprehensive examination by a specialist, and not try to cope with the problem on your own.

How is pubic lice treated?

After a trip to a dermatologist or venereologist, treatment for lice is carried out at home using various means. Doctors often prescribe shampoos, sprays, or ointments. Also, some people prefer to use traditional methods instead of pharmacy drugs, but remember that they can be harmful, so "experimenting" without a doctor's approval is not worth it.

Diagnostics and, if necessary, treatment should also be carried out with the sexual partner. This will avoid re-infection.

Drug therapy

Some common types of drugs are listed below:

It should be noted that almost every drug has contraindications, so it is not recommended to self-medicate, you must first consult a doctor.

As mentioned above, plots die at high temperatures. In this regard, one of additional ways the destruction of lice is considered a trip to the bath, the main thing is that it is melted at least to 70 - 80 C. After steaming, it is advisable to comb out the place of accumulation of plovers with a small comb.

It is important to remember that treatment consists not only of treating the body, but also disinsection of personal belongings and bedding with which the infected person came into contact. As a treatment, a tool such as aerosol "A-steam" is suitable, it will not affect the state of things in any way and after spraying it will not require additional cleaning.

In order to increase efficiency medicinal product it is recommended to remove hair from the affected areas before using it. You can also treat the surface with water and vinegar. The method will dissolve the sticky substance that holds the nits.

Treatment with folk remedies

To eliminate pubic head lice, it is possible to use folk methods... Such methods are more practical financially and sometimes are not inferior in effectiveness to modern drugs. However, you should be especially careful about their choice.

Despite the fact that the above are effective means for dealing with pubic lice, according to the recommendations of those who have recovered, it is recommended to first consult a doctor so as not to harm yourself. Some recipes can be dangerous. It should also be borne in mind that therapy without pharmaceutical preparations will not always be effective.

Prevention of phthiriasis

Sexual contact with unverified partners should be avoided. If possible, it is necessary to exclude visits to dubious public institutions, in the sanitary conditions of which there are doubts. By adhering to these recommendations, the risk of ploshchik infection is minimized.

If ploshchiks were previously detected, after treatment it is required to perform a series of actions to avoid re-infection. In this case, the prevention of pubic lice is to observe the rules of personal hygiene.

In parallel with this, it is necessary to clean the room and all objects with which there was contact. This can be done both by yourself and by contacting special services dealing with disinsection of living quarters.

Ironing linen, towels and bedding is a great way to do it, as lice cannot tolerate heat and kill nits.

Photo of human plots

Below are photos showing what pubic lice look like.

Outcome

Having pubic lice causes more than just physical discomfort. For many, ploshchik infection is a shameful phenomenon, which is why an infected person may hesitate to contact a specialist.

Since self-diagnosis is difficult to carry out, a visit to the doctor is still required, which will make an accurate diagnosis. Treatment is not difficult, but you should not try to get rid of pubic lice on your own using alternative methods, some remedies can only harm and aggravate the situation.

What Happens When Infected?

Having moved to the body of the new owner, pubic lice attach to the hair and begin their destructive activity. First, they pierce the wearer's skin and extract the first portion of blood. The salivary glands of insects produce a special enzyme that gets into the wound and prevents blood from clotting. Because of this, pubic lice bites cause a lot of inconvenience. Human skin constantly itches and itches, sometimes allergic reactions appear on the hands, feet and groin. On closer inspection skin you can find cyanotic bite marks.

After saturation and mating, pubic lice lay eggs (7-9 pieces). They are tightly strengthened on the hair with the help of a secret and therefore are not washed off with water during hygiene procedures. Nits develop for about two weeks, and then new pubic lice hatch from them.

Pubic lice - symptoms and consequences

The first signs of pubic lice are observed a month after the appearance of the first individuals. Most characteristic symptom- strong itchy skin at the site of the bites. Most often, it is noted in the pubic region, but sometimes the thighs, arms and trunk itch as well. People with abundant hair especially suffer from it, since in their case pubic lice can live literally all over the body.

An allergic rash or the discovery of lice eggs can also be a sign of pubic lice.

Consequences of pubic lice

Pubic lice - treatment of the disease

Since pubic lice can end up on bedding or clothing, soak the items in hot water and add bleach.

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From the appearance of head lice, even in today's society, it is almost impossible to insure yourself completely. For this reason, you need to know which remedy for pubic lice and nits will be most effective.

At risk are those people who are often in public places, such as a swimming pool or sauna. it is almost impossible to diagnose at home, since the lice are very small in size and are attached to the very base of the hair.

Pubic lice

A person feels only severe itching and soreness in the genital area. may be ineffective and in some cases even dangerous... For example, the use of kerosene can be fraught with burns of the mucous membranes of the genitals, which are quite problematic to get rid of.

Medicines for pubic lice

Many people are simply embarrassed to see a doctor if they suspect pubic lice, while lice are actively multiplying and causing the patient severe itching and pain.

Modern medicine has made great strides in the treatment of lice and nits, so going to a doctor will help you completely get rid of head lice in a short time. Drugs for the treatment of pubic lice are prescribed as follows:

sprays;
cream;
ointments;
emulsions.

Initially, it is advised to shave off hair from intimate areas, if there are a lot of them, the therapy will be more effective. In order to choose a remedy for pubic lice, the doctor examines individual characteristics the patient and the extent of the spread of lice and nits.

Nyx

"Nix" is a cream for lice and nits, has few contraindications for use, so it can be prescribed to patients of all ages. It is noted that the drug is effective only at the initial stage of the disease.

It is quite simple to use the cream: it is rubbed into the skin, avoiding contact with the substance on the mucous membranes of the genital organs. This is done more than once, therapy can take several days. In the absence of positive dynamics, this tool is replaced with another.

Nittifor

"Nittifor" is effective remedy from pubic lice, the active substance is permethrin. The cream has contraindications for use. which you need to familiarize yourself with before using.

Treatment of pubic lice with drugs is not performed exclusively with creams, as they may in some cases be insufficiently effective. Emulsions are also used, which are previously diluted with water or other components.

Undiluted chemicals are very dangerous, so keep them out of the reach of children.

Medilis

Medilis is a cure for pubic lice that is also effective against nits. Chemistry is not a part of this drug, the active substance is clove oil.

Avicin

Avicin is considered an effective drug in the treatment of pubic lice. It can be bought at any pharmacy and is much cheaper than its counterparts. The active substance is permethrin, which causes asphyxia in lice, as a result they die.

Medifox

The drug has a number of contraindications for use, so it is strongly recommended that you carefully study the instructions in the insert before use. Treatment is prescribed by a specialist; it is not advised to calculate the dosage on your own.

It is worth noting that for pubic lice, sprays are used that do not contain insecticides, because there is a possibility of damage to the mucous membranes of the genital organs.

Pedikulen Ultra

"Pedikulen Ultra" is used for pubic lice, active substances are anise oil and alcohol. A distinctive feature of the drug is that it used once, after use all lice die, they only need to be combed out.

The medicine has a number of contraindications for use, which must be familiarized with even before use. The spray should be sprayed with caution and avoided contact with the eyes.

Paranit

Individual intolerance vegetable oils acts as an absolute contraindication to use. Spray is applied with care... It must be stored out of the reach of children.

In the fight against pubic lice, special ointments are also used, but they are used with great care, since they can negatively affect the mucous membranes of the genital organs.

Boric ointment

5% boric ointment is used to get rid of lice and nits, it is rubbed into the affected areas. It is necessary to avoid getting it on the genitals, as it can affect them negatively... There are also a number of contraindications for use, which you must familiarize yourself with before using.

Sulfuric ointment

They do not disappear immediately after the death of the lice, but by the third day they will be completely eliminated. Timely is the most effective, therefore, at the first suspicion of head lice, it is advised to immediately consult a doctor.

It is not possible to completely protect yourself from pubic lice, but avoiding public pools and saunas will significantly reduce the risk of contracting head lice.

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